Drawing tutorial/de: Difference between revisions
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# Die passenden Elemente im Modellbaum auswählen und bei gedrückter Maustaste in die Gruppe ziehen. |
# Die passenden Elemente im Modellbaum auswählen und bei gedrückter Maustaste in die Gruppe ziehen. |
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Erstellen Sie folgende Gruppen: |
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Create the following groups: |
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* Draft_objects |
* Draft_objects |
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* Draft_dimensions |
* Draft_dimensions |
Revision as of 20:10, 14 January 2016
Tutorial |
Topic |
---|
{{{Topic}}} |
Level |
Anfänger |
Time to complete |
15 Minuten |
Authors |
Drei |
FreeCAD version |
0.16 oder neuer |
Example files |
See also |
None |
Einleitung
Dieses Tutorial soll den Leser in den Arbeitsbereich Drawing und andere Elemente zum Erstellen von Blaupausen einführen.
Voraussetzungen
- FreeCAD Version 0.16 oder neuer
- Grundlagenwissen über die Arbeitsbereiche Part und PartDesign
- Das Draft tutorial wurde bereits abgeschlossen
Prozesur
Vorbereitungen
Um den Zeitaufwand für dieses Tutorial zu reduzieren, ist es zwingend erforderlich ähnliche Elemente im Modellbaum zu gruppieren, um eine Operation auf mehrere Elemente gleichzeitig anwenden zu können.
Gruppieren von Elementen
- Im Modellbaum einen Rechtsklick auf den Dokumentnamen (Standard: Unbenannt) ausführen.
- Im dann sichtbaren Menü auf Gruppe erstellen klicken und die Gruppe bei Bedarf umbenennen (mit Doppelklick auf die Gruppe).
- Die passenden Elemente im Modellbaum auswählen und bei gedrückter Maustaste in die Gruppe ziehen.
Erstellen Sie folgende Gruppen:
- Draft_objects
- Draft_dimensions
- Draft_annotations_text
Drawing Templates
Templates are the base for the creation of Drawings, you can use the templates provided or create your own.
- Slect the dropdown menu next to New A3 landscape drawing
- Select A4 Landscape
We now have a folder called Page in the Tree View. This object will contain everything related to the Drawing.
Projections
Projections are defined as the visual representation of an object on a specific plane, it diplays the properties of the object that are visible from that specific orientation.
Orthographic Projections
These are used in Engineering to specify the properties of an object that will be machined. There are two common standards: Third Angle and First Angle projections.
For this tutorial, these projections aren't used because our objects only have a meaningful representation in the XY plane.
- Select the object you wish to project into the drawing.
- Select Ortho Views
- Select the type of projection you want to use
- Selec the view you want to add
In the General and Axonometric tabs you can specify the location, scale and separation of each view.
Other Part Projections
It is possible to create custom views of the object.
- Select the object you wish to project into the drawing.
- Select Insert a view
- In the Data tab edit the Direction of the Shape View by altering the values for the X, Y, and Z axes. By default, the values are (0, 0, 1)
You can also alter the location, scale and rotation of the View from within the Data tab. The same can be done for the Orthographic Projections.
Draft Projections
The preferred way to add elements created in the Draft Workbench is with a tool contained in the Draft Workbench designed specifically for this. With this procedure, it is possible to import Dimensions, Annotations, Shapestrings and any other element created whithin the Draft Workbench.
- Switch to the Draft Workbench
- Select the group or elements that you wish to project. In this case Draft_dimensions
- Select Drawing
- Edit the X and Y coordinates to (140,100)
- Set the scale to 0.5
Repeat for each group and set the values to the ones specified above.
Exporting your work
FreeCAD supports the export of SVG and PDF files based on your Drawings
SVG
- Select Save sheet
- Specify the path and name of the exported file
- In the File menu, select Export PDF ...
- Specify the path and name of the exported file
We are now finished with the basic workflow for the Drawing Module.
Recommended Reading
- To learn how to create custom templates see Drawing Template HowTo
- For more information about the tools available check out the Drawing Module page