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aa - Qafár af
ab - аԥсшәа
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ace - Acèh
ady - адыгабзэ
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aeb-latn - Tûnsî
af - Afrikaans
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alt - алтай тил
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ami - Pangcah
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ang - Ænglisc
ann - Obolo
anp - अंगिका
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arc - ܐܪܡܝܐ
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arz - مصرى
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ase - American sign language
ast - asturianu
atj - Atikamekw
av - авар
avk - Kotava
awa - अवधी
ay - Aymar aru
az - azərbaycanca
azb - تۆرکجه
ba - башҡортса
ban - Basa Bali
ban-bali - ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ
bar - Boarisch
bbc - Batak Toba
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bi - Bislama
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blk - ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ
bm - bamanankan
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bo - བོད་ཡིག
bpy - বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী
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bug - ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
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crh - qırımtatarca
crh-cyrl - къырымтатарджа (Кирилл)
crh-latn - qırımtatarca (Latin)
cs - čeština
csb - kaszëbsczi
cu - словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ
cv - чӑвашла
cy - Cymraeg
da - dansk
dag - dagbanli
de - Deutsch
de-at - Österreichisches Deutsch
de-ch - Schweizer Hochdeutsch
de-formal - Deutsch (Sie-Form)
dga - Dagaare
din - Thuɔŋjäŋ
diq - Zazaki
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dtp - Dusun Bundu-liwan
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dv - ދިވެހިބަސް
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ee - eʋegbe
egl - Emiliàn
el - Ελληνικά
eml - emiliàn e rumagnòl
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en-ca - Canadian English
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eo - Esperanto
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gom - गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
gom-deva - गोंयची कोंकणी
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gor - Bahasa Hulontalo
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ike-cans - ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
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kk-cn - قازاقشا (جۇنگو)
kk-cyrl - қазақша (кирил)
kk-kz - қазақша (Қазақстан)
kk-latn - qazaqşa (latın)
kk-tr - qazaqşa (Türkïya)
kl - kalaallisut
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kn - ಕನ್ನಡ
ko - 한국어
ko-kp - 조선말
koi - перем коми
kr - kanuri
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ks-arab - کٲشُر
ks-deva - कॉशुर
ksh - Ripoarisch
ksw - စှီၤ
ku - kurdî
ku-arab - كوردي (عەرەبی)
ku-latn - kurdî (latînî)
kum - къумукъ
kus - Kʋsaal
kv - коми
kw - kernowek
ky - кыргызча
la - Latina
lad - Ladino
lb - Lëtzebuergesch
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lez - лезги
lfn - Lingua Franca Nova
lg - Luganda
li - Limburgs
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liv - Līvõ kēļ
lki - لەکی
lld - Ladin
lmo - lombard
ln - lingála
lo - ລາວ
loz - Silozi
lrc - لۊری شومالی
lt - lietuvių
ltg - latgaļu
lus - Mizo ţawng
luz - لئری دوٙمینی
lv - latviešu
lzh - 文言
lzz - Lazuri
mad - Madhurâ
mag - मगही
mai - मैथिली
map-bms - Basa Banyumasan
mdf - мокшень
mg - Malagasy
mh - Ebon
mhr - олык марий
mi - Māori
min - Minangkabau
mk - македонски
ml - മലയാളം
mn - монгол
mni - ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ
mnw - ဘာသာ မန်
mo - молдовеняскэ
mos - moore
mr - मराठी
mrh - Mara
mrj - кырык мары
ms - Bahasa Melayu
ms-arab - بهاس ملايو
mt - Malti
mus - Mvskoke
mwl - Mirandés
my - မြန်မာဘာသာ
myv - эрзянь
mzn - مازِرونی
na - Dorerin Naoero
nah - Nāhuatl
nan - Bân-lâm-gú
nap - Napulitano
nb - norsk bokmål
nds - Plattdüütsch
nds-nl - Nedersaksies
ne - नेपाली
new - नेपाल भाषा
ng - Oshiwambo
nia - Li Niha
niu - Niuē
nl - Nederlands
nl-informal - Nederlands (informeel)
nmz - nawdm
nn - norsk nynorsk
no - norsk
nod - ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ
nog - ногайша
nov - Novial
nqo - ߒߞߏ
nrm - Nouormand
nso - Sesotho sa Leboa
nv - Diné bizaad
ny - Chi-Chewa
nyn - runyankore
nys - Nyunga
oc - occitan
ojb - Ojibwemowin
olo - livvinkarjala
om - Oromoo
or - ଓଡ଼ିଆ
os - ирон
pa - ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
pag - Pangasinan
pam - Kapampangan
pap - Papiamentu
pcd - Picard
pcm - Naijá
pdc - Deitsch
pdt - Plautdietsch
pfl - Pälzisch
pi - पालि
pih - Norfuk / Pitkern
pl - polski
pms - Piemontèis
pnb - پنجابی
pnt - Ποντιακά
prg - prūsiskan
ps - پښتو
pt - português
pt-br - português do Brasil
pwn - pinayuanan
qqq - Message documentation
qu - Runa Simi
qug - Runa shimi
rgn - Rumagnôl
rif - Tarifit
rki - ရခိုင်
rm - rumantsch
rmc - romaňi čhib
rmy - romani čhib
rn - ikirundi
ro - română
roa-tara - tarandíne
rsk - руски
ru - русский
rue - русиньскый
rup - armãneashti
ruq - Vlăheşte
ruq-cyrl - Влахесте
ruq-latn - Vlăheşte
rw - Ikinyarwanda
ryu - うちなーぐち
sa - संस्कृतम्
sah - саха тыла
sat - ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
sc - sardu
scn - sicilianu
sco - Scots
sd - سنڌي
sdc - Sassaresu
sdh - کوردی خوارگ
se - davvisámegiella
se-fi - davvisámegiella (Suoma bealde)
se-no - davvisámegiella (Norgga bealde)
se-se - davvisámegiella (Ruoŧa bealde)
sei - Cmique Itom
ses - Koyraboro Senni
sg - Sängö
sgs - žemaitėška
sh - srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
sh-cyrl - српскохрватски (ћирилица)
sh-latn - srpskohrvatski (latinica)
shi - Taclḥit
shi-latn - Taclḥit
shi-tfng - ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ
shn - ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး
shy - tacawit
shy-latn - tacawit
si - සිංහල
simple - Simple English
sjd - кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл
sje - bidumsámegiella
sk - slovenčina
skr - سرائیکی
skr-arab - سرائیکی
sl - slovenščina
sli - Schläsch
sm - Gagana Samoa
sma - åarjelsaemien
smn - anarâškielâ
sms - nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll
sn - chiShona
so - Soomaaliga
sq - shqip
sr - српски / srpski
sr-ec - српски (ћирилица)
sr-el - srpski (latinica)
srn - Sranantongo
sro - sardu campidanesu
ss - SiSwati
st - Sesotho
stq - Seeltersk
sty - себертатар
su - Sunda
sv - svenska
sw - Kiswahili
syl - ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ
szl - ślůnski
szy - Sakizaya
ta - தமிழ்
tay - Tayal
tcy - ತುಳು
tdd - ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
te - తెలుగు
tet - tetun
tg - тоҷикӣ
tg-cyrl - тоҷикӣ
tg-latn - tojikī
th - ไทย
ti - ትግርኛ
tk - Türkmençe
tl - Tagalog
tly - tolışi
tly-cyrl - толыши
tn - Setswana
to - lea faka-Tonga
tok - toki pona
tpi - Tok Pisin
tr - Türkçe
tru - Ṫuroyo
trv - Seediq
ts - Xitsonga
tt - татарча / tatarça
tt-cyrl - татарча
tt-latn - tatarça
tum - chiTumbuka
tw - Twi
ty - reo tahiti
tyv - тыва дыл
tzm - ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
udm - удмурт
ug - ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
ug-arab - ئۇيغۇرچە
ug-latn - Uyghurche
uk - українська
ur - اردو
uz - oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча
uz-cyrl - ўзбекча
uz-latn - oʻzbekcha
ve - Tshivenda
vec - vèneto
vep - vepsän kel’
vi - Tiếng Việt
vls - West-Vlams
vmf - Mainfränkisch
vmw - emakhuwa
vo - Volapük
vot - Vaďďa
vro - võro
wa - walon
wal - wolaytta
war - Winaray
wls - Fakaʻuvea
wo - Wolof
wuu - 吴语
xal - хальмг
xh - isiXhosa
xmf - მარგალური
xsy - saisiyat
yi - ייִדיש
yo - Yorùbá
yrl - Nhẽẽgatú
yue - 粵語
za - Vahcuengh
zea - Zeêuws
zgh - ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ
zh - 中文
zh-cn - 中文(中国大陆)
zh-hans - 中文(简体)
zh-hant - 中文(繁體)
zh-hk - 中文(香港)
zh-mo - 中文(澳門)
zh-my - 中文(马来西亚)
zh-sg - 中文(新加坡)
zh-tw - 中文(臺灣)
zu - isiZulu
Format
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Versionshinweise 0.19}}<languages/> {{TOCright}} '''FreeCAD 0.19''' wurde veröffentlicht am '''20.März 2021''', hole es von der [[Download/de|Download-Seite]]. Dies ist eine Zusammenfassung der interessantesten Änderungen. Die vollständige Liste der Änderungen kann im [https://www.freecadweb.org/tracker/changelog_page.php?version_id=78 MantisBT bugtracker FC 0.19 Änderungsprotokoll] eingesehen werden. Ältere FreeCAD Versionshinweise findest du unter [[Feature list/de#Release_notes|Funktionsübersicht]]. [[File:FreeCAD_release_0.19_main.jpg|512px]] ''Simpson und Shipton Kurzhub Dampfmaschine um 1845, mit horizontal rotierendem Kolben, von "un1corn", [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=39024 Anwender Schaukasten].'' <span id="Highlights"></span> == Höhepunkte == <!-- Es handelt sich um Höhepunktbilder, daher müssen sie groß erscheinen, und nicht in der gleichen Größe wie die anderen Bilder. --> <!-- Zusätzliche Abstände werden zwischen den Bildern hinzugefügt--> {| cellpadding=5 | [[File:FreeCAD_highlight_1_0.19.jpg|512px]] | Horizontale 4 Zylinder Drehschieber Dampfmaschine, von "un1corn", [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=38602 Anwender Schaukasten]. |} {| cellpadding=5 | [[File:FreeCAD_highlight_2_0.19.png|512px]] | Vorentwurf von MAORY, einem Modul für adaptive Optik (AO) für das European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT); hier ist es auf der E-ELT Nasmyth Plattform montiert. Diese Baugruppe wurde von "Zolko", dem Autor des neuen [[Assembly4_Workbench/de|Assembly4 Arbeitsbereich]], erstellt, das das neue leistungsstarke Objekt [[App_Link/de|Anwendungsverknüpfung]] verwendet, um Tausende von verschiedenen Teilen und Unterbaugruppen zu importieren und sie mit Hilfe mathematischer Ausdrücke an bestimmten Positionen anzuordnen. Siehe [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=42624 Anwender Schaukasten]. Für dieses Modell wurden die Teile nicht in FreeCAD konstruiert, sie wurden einfach im STEP Format importiert und anschließend mit Assembly4 arrangiert. |} {| cellpadding=5 | [[File:FreeCAD_highlight_3_0.19.jpg|512px]] |Gleichlaufgelenk M. GECIK, von Nutzer "ppemawm", siehe [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&p=379220#p377075 Anwender Schaukasten]. Die STL Dateien wurden heruntergeladen, gespeichert und in FreeCAD importiert und sie wurden manuell mit dem [[Std_TransformManip/de|Std UmwandelnManip]] Werkzeug zusammengebaut; dieser [[mesh/de|Polygonnetz]] [[assembly/de|Zusammenbau]] wurde als Referenz verwendet, um Volumenkörper [[Body/de|Körper]] mit [[PartDesign_Workbench/de|PartDesign]] zu erzeugen und anschließend mit dem neuen [[Assembly4_Workbench/de|Assembly4 Arbeitsbereich]] zusammenzubauen. Das Modell wurde mit Zusammenbau4 begonnen, und jedes Teil wurde im Kontext erstellt, wobei für [[sketch/de|Skizze]] Bemaßungen auf das STL Modell verwiesen wurde; Skizzen wurden im Maßstab 1:1 mit dem STL Modell im Hintergrund erstellt. |} {| cellpadding=5 | [[File:FreeCAD_highlight_4_0.19.png|512px]] | Der [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench/de|TechDraw Arbeitsbereich]], der den [[File:Workbench_Drawing.svg|24px]] [[Drawing_Workbench/de|Arbeitsbereich Zeichnung]] in [[Release_notes_0.17/de|v0.17]] ersetzt hat, wurde in wichtigen Punkten erweitert. Sie hat viele neue Funktionen in Bezug auf [[Release_notes_0.18/de|v0.18]], die es viel nützlicher machen, technische Illustrationen von 3D Körpern zu erstellen. Neben vielen kleinen Verbesserungen gibt es folgende neue Funktionen: Maße entsprechen jetzt einer der Normen ISO 129-1 oder ASME Y14. 5M; neue [[TechDraw_Balloon/de|Stücklistensymbol Anmerkungen]] zum Einfügen von Text innerhalb eines Kreises oder einer Polygonform; neue [[TechDraw_RichTextAnnotation/de|FormatierteText Anmerkungen]] zum Einfügen großer Absätze, die fett oder kursiv formatiert sind; [[TechDraw_CosmeticVertex/de|kosmetische Knoten]] und [[TechDraw_FaceCenterLine/de|kosmetische Kanten]], die nicht Teil des Originalmodells sind, aber zum Erstellen eigener Maße verwendet werden können; grundlegende Unterstützung für [[TechDraw_WeldSymbol/de|Schweißsymbole]]; neuer [[TechDraw_ActiveView/de|aktive Ansicht]] Modus, um einen "Schnappschuss" der [[3D_view/de|3D-Ansicht]] zu machen; neue Grundvorlagen für ISO-Größen (A0 bis A4) sowie russische und chinesische Sprachvorlagen; neue horizontale und vertikale Bemaßungen, die die [[TechDraw_HorizontalExtentDimension/de|Gesamtausdehnung der Projektionen]] messen; SVG-Flächenschraffuren sind nun verfügbar, wenn die Seite nach SVG exportiert wird; das neue [[App_Link/de|App-Link]]-Objekt wird nun auch als Quelle für die Erstellung von Ansichten unterstützt, was bei der Arbeit mit [[assembly/de|Baugruppen]] nützlich ist. |} <span id="General"></span> == Allgemeines == Mit mehr als 8128 Änderungen im Masterzweig seit der Version 0.18 ist dies eine der umfangreichsten Versionen aller Zeiten, mit mehreren neuen Komponenten wie dem neuen "[[App_Link|App::Link]]" Objekt, sowie vielen neuen Werkzeugen im [[TechDraw Workbench/de|TechDraw Arbeitsbereich]], welche FreeCAD noch leistungsfähiger für die 3D Volumenmodellierung und -zusammenbau machen. Daneben ist das FreeCAD Ökosystem mit spezialisierteren [[external workbenches/de|externen Arbeitsbereichen]] weiter gewachsen. <span id="Python_3_and_Qt5"></span> ==== Python 3 und Qt5 ==== Das Vorhaben, von Python 2 und Qt4 auf Python 3 und Qt5 zu migrieren, ist im Wesentlichen abgeschlossen, und die meisten Entwickler sind auf die Python3/Qt5 Werkzeugketten umgestiegen. Zweifellos gibt es unvorhergesehene Fehler; diese werden behoben, sobald sie gemeldet werden. Jegliche bestehende Abhängigkeit von Python 2 oder Qt4 wird nach dem 1. Januar 2020, wenn Python 2 offiziell nicht mehr von der Python Foundation unterstützt wird, nicht mehr unterstützt werden. Bitte beachte, dass bestimmte Erweiterungen noch nicht nach Python3/Qt5 portiert worden sind. Dies kann verschiedene Gründe haben, wie z.B. Zeitmangel der Entwickler, fehlerhafte Abhängigkeiten, die nicht leicht behoben werden können, oder einfach, weil die Erweiterung als veraltet angesehen wird. Personen, die an der Migration eines bestimmten Arbeitsbereichs oder eines bestimmten Werkzeugs interessiert sind, werden ermutigt, am [https://forum.freecadweb.org/ FreeCAD Forum] teilzunehmen; siehe auch [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=30624 Python3- und Qt5 kompatible Erweiterungs Arbeitsbereiche (in Vorbereitung auf 0.18)]. <span id="Some_issues"></span> === Bekannte Probleme === Behobenes Thema mit der Sichtbarkeit von [[Std Part/de|Std Part]] Containern, wenn das Ansichtsfenster in Qt5 im Vollbildmodus angezeigt wird: * Setze {{incode|Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts}} für Qt 5.9 und höher; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=36744#p312444 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/2a1dd8415 commit 2a1dd8415] und [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/57b3ca6f77c3bc3a7fdb802f2e8a9fcf466f5e3a commit 57b3ca6f77]. * Deaktivierte {{KEY|ESC}} Schaltflächenunterstützung in {{incode|View3DInventor::keyEvent()}} für Qt5, um MDI Ansichtsmodus-bezogene Rendering Artefakte zu vermeiden; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=36744#p312444 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/960d6125473ee27f37835145348be382436dd274 commit 960d612547]. * Behobener Fehler in {{incode|MainWindow::setActiveWindow}}, um einen Absturz bei der Rückkehr vom Vollbildschirm zu vermeiden; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=326093#p326093 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/c4e34ed9b commit c4e34ed9b]. * Behoben [https://freecadweb.org/tracker/view.php?id=4088 issue #4088] über die Sichtbarkeit des Ursprungs eines Teils, die sich ändert, wenn die 3D Ansicht abgedockt wird; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=326093#p326093 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/1e19ef5be commit 1e19ef5be]. * Behoben [https://freecadweb.org/tracker/view.php?id=0003130 issue #3130] über Qt5 Fehler bei der Verwendung eines externen Monitors mit hoher Auflösung; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=34916 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/2f2d5053599785fdc8db481682746066911033b4 commit 2f2d505359]. <span id="Development"></span> === Entwicklung === Für das [[Compile_on_Windows/de|Kompilieren von FreeCAD unter Windows]] sind verschiedene Libpacks (vorgepackte Bibliotheken) verfügbar: * Libpack für Windows mit Qt 5.12, OCC 7.3, und Python 3.6; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=35789 Forumsdiskussion]. * Libpack für Windows mit Qt 5.12.6, OCC 7.4; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=42945 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2944 pull request #2944]. * Libpack für Windows with Qt 5.15, OCC 7.5, und Python 3.8; [https://github.com/apeltauer/FreeCAD/releases/tag/LibPack_12.5.1 Libpack 12.5.1] [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=55077&start=150#p482128 Forumsdiskussion] Weitere Development News: * Es gibt einen neuen Docker Container um FreeCAD zu bauen, siehe [[Compile_on_Docker/de|Kompilieren auf Docker]]; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=42954 Forumsdiskussion]. * Die Infrastruktur des Fehlernachverfolgers wie auch des Wiki wurden auf einen dedizierten Server verschoben, so dass sie für die Projekt Administratoren einfacher zu verwalten sind; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=42795 Forumsdiskussion]. <span id="Documentation"></span> === Dokumentation === * Die [[Compile_on_Linux/de|Kompilieren unter Linux]] Seite wurde überarbeitet, um die Voraussetzungen für die Kompilierung auf verschiedenen Linux-Distributionen besser zu erklären. Da viele Entwickler Debian basierte Systeme verwenden, erhielt dieser Abschnitt die meiste Aufmerksamkeit. Benutzer anderer Linux Distributionen werden ermutigt, die Dokumentation für ihre spezielle Distribution zu pflegen. * [[Compile_on_Windows/de|Kompilieren unter Windows]] wurde ebenfalls umgeschrieben, um zu erklären, wie man das "LibPack" zum Kompilieren verwendet. * [[Compile_on_Docker/de|Kompilieren unter Docker]] wurde erstellt, um die Kompilierung in diesem System zu beschreiben. * Die [[Source documentation/de|Quell Dokumentation]] Seite erhielt auch eine Bereinigung, um besser zu erklären, wie man die Programmier (API) Dokumentation aus C++- und Python Quellen erzeugt. * Die Seite [[Doxygen/de|Doxygen]] wurde überarbeitet und erweitert, um mehr Details über die Syntax zu geben, die in C++ Dateien verwendet wird, um die Programmierdokumentation zu erstellen. * Die [[Source code management/de|Quellcode Verwaltung]] Seite wurde ebenfalls überarbeitet und mit besseren Beschreibungen und Beispielen für die Verwendung von {{incode|git}} zur Verwaltung von Zweigen und zum Einbringen von Code versehen. * Die [[External workbenches/de|Externe Arbeitsbereiche]] Seite wurde neu organisiert, so dass alle funktionsreichen, öffentlich zugänglichen Arbeitsbereiche aufgelistet sind. Wenn du einen Arbeitsbereich zu dieser Seite hinzufügen möchtest, stelle sie im Forum vor und stelle unterstützende Informationen wie Benutzerhandbuch, Wiki Seiten und eine Verknüpfung zu ihrem Repositorium zur Verfügung. Dann dränge darauf , damit sie in den [[Std_AddonMgr/de|Addon-Manager]] aufgenommen wird. * Es gab Verbesserungen an den Seiten [[Tutorials/de|Tutorien]] und [[Video tutorials/de|Videotutorien]]. Insbesondere wurde den Lesern gegenüber betont, dass sie nur Videotutorien berücksichtigen sollten, die mit den Versionen 0.17 und höher erstellt wurden. <span id="Known_Limitations"></span> === Bekannte Begrenzungen === * Schwarzer Bildschirm aufgrund von Grafikkartentreibern, während FreeCAD in einer virtuellen Maschine ausgeführt wird; [https://freecadweb.org/tracker/view.php?id=3939 Ausgabe #3939]. * Der Logitech Wingman USB Joystick kann beim Drehen und Zoomen in der Ansicht ein unregelmäßiges Verhalten verursachen; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=36712&start=10 Forumsdiskussion]. * Die Gestennavigation wird unter Windows vollständig unterstützt, muss aber unter Linux und MacOS noch gewartet werden. Problem: Der Entwickler, DeepSOIC, hat keinen MacOS Rechner mit seinem speziellen Trackpad und hat es auch nicht unter Linux getestet; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=308403#p308402 Forumsdiskussion]. <span id="User_interface"></span> == Benutzeroberfläche == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Navi_Cube_0.19.png]] | Der Navigationswürfel erhielt einige Retuschen; jetzt verwendet er Transparenz, um die Augen zu schonen, und die Pfeile sind größer, um das Anklicken zu verbessern. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=35523 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2076 pull request]. |- |[[File:FreeCAD_CubeMenu.png|384px]] |Der Navigationswürfel kann durch das WürfelMenü Erweiterung erweitert werden, mit dem das aufklappende Menü sowie die Größe des Würfels selbst konfiguriert werden kann. Dies ist vor allem bei sehr hochauflösenden Bildschirmen hilfreich, bei denen die Standardgröße zu klein ist. Dies ist ein externes Werkzeug, das über den [[Std_AddonMgr/de|Erweiterungsverwalter]] installiert werden kann. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=43338 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://github.com/triplus/CubeMenu WürfelMenü] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1). |- | [[File:FreeCAD_DocumentTree-Checkboxes.png]] | Es gibt eine neue [[Preferences_Editor/de#Auswahl|Voreinstellungen Option]], um Auswahlkästchen vor jedem [[Tree_view/de|Dokumentenbaum]] Element anzuzeigen. Dies ist z.B. nützlich, um mehrere Elemente über einen Touchscreen auszuwählen. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=53065 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4250 pull request]. |- | [[File:COIL_Icons.png|384px]] | New COIL icon theme developed by user {{emphasis|1D_Inc}}. This is a minimalistic icon set inspired on Blender's 2.8 outline-style icons (a coil of threads or strands alludes to the appearance of the icons). The intention is to have professional-looking icons that can be used with different color themes, including light, dark, and monochrome. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=287840#p287840 Forum discussion 1] (old thread), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=34687 discussion 2] (main thread), [https://github.com/formjune/1D_SVG_Tools 1D_SVG_Tools repository]. |- | [[File:IconThemes.png|384px]] | New icon theme management developed by user {{emphasis|triplus}}. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=17901&start=30#p294975 Forum discussion]. |- | [[File:Dark_theme1.PNG|384px]] | New dark stylesheet developed by user {{emphasis|userzmp2000}}. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=11419&start=120#p305844 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/zmp2000/FreeCAD/blob/master/src/Gui/Stylesheets/BlenderLike-dark.qss BlenderLike-dark.qss]. |- | [[File:Darker.png|384px]] | Dark themes by user {{emphasis|pablogil}}. Blue, green, and orange variations, which are darker than previous templates. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=38851 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2433 pull request #2433], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2920 #2920], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2933 #2933]. |- | [[File:View_ScreenCapture.png|384px]] | The [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]] tool now supports transparency. Options are available by clicking the {{Button|Extended}} button and changing the {{MenuCommand|Image Properties}} section. [https://wiki.freecadweb.org/Std_ViewScreenShot#Creation_method Wiki], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=41950&start=10 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/8e5151002 commit 8e5151002]. |} <span id="App::Link_and_assembly"></span> == Anwendung::Verknüpfung und Zusammenbau == <!-- This is not a typo, the "x" indicates the height of the image, like WxH. In this case the width is omitted so only the height is set. This doesn't need to have the same size as the other images because it's not going to be aligned inside a table. Moreover, the text is perfectly readable at natural size. --> [[File:Link.svg|64px]] [[File:AppLink.png|500px]] {{Caption|Das "App::Link" Objekt ermöglicht das leichte Verknüpfen von Objekten in einem Dokument und aus externen Dokumenten.}} Nach 2,5 Jahren Entwicklungszeit wurde das "[[App Link/de|Verknüpfung]]" Objekt, oder formaler [[App_Link/de|Anwendungs Verknüpfung]] ({{incode|App::Link}} Klasse), in FreeCAD eingeführt. Dies ist ein spezieller Typ von [[App_DocumentObject/de|Anwendungs DokumentObjekt]] mit bestimmten Eigenschaften, die es hoffentlich ermöglichen, Baugruppen einfacher zu erstellen. An "[[App_Link|App Link]]" allows objects to use another object's data, such as geometry or even their 3D visual representation, in the same or different files. It can be thought of as a thin, absolute clone, or as the same object living into two different "instances". Some functionality offered by an "App Link" is already present in some workbenches like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] and [[BIM_Workbench|BIM]] ([[Draft_Clone|clones]], [[Arch_Reference|external references]]), but the "App Link" implementation is at the core level, and thus can be used by all workbenches in different ways. The "[[App_Link|App Link]]" component was thought and developed almost single-handedly by user {{emphasis|realthunder}}. The motivations and design implementations behind this project are described in his GitHub page, [https://github.com/realthunder/FreeCAD_assembly3/wiki/Link Link]. In order to accomplish this feature, several core changes to FreeCAD were made; these are also extensively documented in [https://github.com/realthunder/FreeCAD_assembly3/wiki/Core-Changes Core-Changes]. The history of "App Link" can be traced to some essential forum threads: *[https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=21505 Why an object can only be inside one App::Part?] (March 2017) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=21586 Introducing App::Link/XLink] (March 2017) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=22216 Links] (May 2017) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=23015 Realthunder Link implementation: Architecture discussion] (June 2017) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=23419 PR #876: Link, stage one, context aware selection] (July 2017) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=23626 Preview: Link, stage two, API groundwork] (July 2017) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=25712 Assembly3 preview] (December 2017) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=29542 Merging of my Link branch] (June 2018) Finally, the pull request and merge happened: * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=38621 App::Link: the big merge], old thread (July 2019), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2350 pull request #2350] (the BIG merge), [https://github.com/realthunder/FreeCAD/tree/LinkMerge LinkMerge branch]. * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=37757 App::Link: the big merge], main thread (July 2019) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=329054#p329054 A simple path description of Link, 019, Link stage, Asm3, merge?] (August 2019) * [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=39672 PR#2559: expose link and navigation actions], an introduction to the Link feature in 0.19 (September 2019). The "App Link" object prepares FreeCAD for the phase that was scheduled to happen after the redesign of [[Release_notes_0.17|PartDesign in FreeCAD 0.17]], which is working with assemblies. [[Assembly3_Workbench|Assembly3]] is an assembly workbench written in Python by realthunder, that makes use of the "App Link" functionality. The workbench served as a testbed for this component during its development. While Assembly3 is still not officially part of FreeCAD, with the inclusion of "App Link" in the master branch, it is a matter of time for Assembly3 to be provided as an installable add-on, just like [[A2plus Workbench|A2plus]] and [[Assembly4_Workbench|Assembly4]] are provided currently. <span id="Core_system,_App,_Base,_and_Gui_namespaces"></span> == Kernsystem, Anwendungs-, Basis- und Gui Namensräume == Neben der Einführung von [[App_Link/de|Anwendungsverknüpfung]] wurden mit dem "Verknüpfung Zusammenführen" Zweig auch einige für den Benutzer sichtbare Änderungen in Bezug auf Objekteigenschaften, [[Expressions/de|Ausdrücke]], [[Selection_methods/de|visuelle Auswahl]] und die [[tree_view/de|Baumansicht]] eingeführt. Diese sind auf der Seite [https://github.com/realthunder/FreeCAD_assembly3/wiki/Core-Changes Wesentliche-Änderungen] beschrieben. {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Custom_property_0.19.png|384px]] | Dynamische Eigenschaften können zu jedem C++ oder Python Objekt hinzugefügt werden. Dadurch können Makros wie [[Macro_PropertyMemo/de|Makro EigenschaftsMemo]] überflüssig werden. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=328913#p328913 Forumsdiskussion], [http://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/images/3/3d/Custom-property.gif animiertes GIF] Beispiel. |- | [[File:Custom_property_0.19_property_editor.png|384px]] | Diese dynamischen Eigenschaften wurden bei der [[App_Link/de|Anwendungsverknüpfung]] Zusammenführung hinzugefügt; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2350 pull request #2350]. |- | [[File:selection.png|384px]] | Ausgewählte Elemente, die durch andere Elemente verdeckt sind, werden hervorgehoben, um ihre Position innerhalb des Modells anzuzeigen. Diese Auswahlverbesserungen wurden auch bei der Zusammenführung [[App_Link/de|Anwendungsverknüpfung]] eingeführt.; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2350 pull request #2350]. |- | [[File:FreeCAD_backup_timestamp.png.png|384px]] | Nach zwei Jahren Stillstand gibt es Verbesserungen beim Umgang mit Sicherheitskopiedateien. Sie können nun einen Zeitstempel im Format {{incode|%Y%m%d-%H%M%S}} enthalten, anstatt einer einfachen Nummer. Dies kann im [[Preferences_Editor/de|Voreinstellungseditor]] eingestellt werden ({{MenuCommand|Bearbeiten -> Einstellungen -> Allgemein -> Dokument -> Datums- und FCBak Erweiterung verwenden}}). [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=26965&start=20#p217186 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/1148 pull request #1148]. |- | [[File:FreeCAD_Parameter_editor_quick_search.png|384px]] | Neues Eingabefeld, um schnell nach Parametern im [[Std_DlgParameter/de|Parametereditor]] zu suchen. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=44169 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3173 pull request #3173]. |- | [[File:Macro_recently_used.png|384px]] | Das [[Std_Macro_Menu/de|Makro-Menü]] zeigt nun ein Tastaturkürzel auf kürzlich verwendete [[Macros/de|Makros]], die mit einer Tastenkombination aufgerufen werden können, z.B. {{KEY|Strg}}+{{KEY|Shift}}+{{KEY|1}}. Dies kann in den [[Preferences_Editor/de#Makro|Makro-Voreinstellungen]] konfiguriert werden. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=48342 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3616 pull request #3616]. |} * Added support for existing Python virtual environments; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2021 pull request #2021]. * Pre-select name filter in the import/export dialog; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=8093 forum discussion], [http://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/e239994 commit e239994], * Fixed missing application ID and icon on GNOME/Wayland; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2466 pull request #2466]. * Added support for Hertz as a physical unit, and added the Frequency [[property|property]]; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=39485 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/3500451a0 commit 3500451a0], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/d7ca604c9 commit d7ca604c9]. * Added [[Std_TextDocument|Std TextDocument]] tool to insert an object to store arbitrary text in the document; [http://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/13db5b0560 commit 13db5b0560], [http://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/53b01f08f9 commit 53b01f08f9]. * Added support for further units, Gauss, Weber, Oersted; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=358223 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2863 pull request #2863]. * New commands to get information on the graphical commands, and the shortcuts; {{incode|Gui.getCommandInfo(...)}}, {{incode|Gui.getCommandShortcut(...)}}, {{incode|Gui.setCommandShortcut(...)}}; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?t=44973&start=30#p417043 forum thread], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3710 pull request #3710]. * New [[Import_Export#Overview_of_file_formats|glTF]] support (requires OCC 7.5.0) [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/74b866ed3 commit] * New [[Import_Export#Overview_of_file_formats|WebGL]] exporter [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4025 pull request #4025] <span id="Addon_Manager"></span> == Erweiterungsverwalter == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Addon_Manager_update_0.19.png|384px]] | Der [[Std_AddonMgr/de|Addon-Manager]] wurde aktualisiert; er ist nun in der Lage, vollständigere Informationen zu allen [[external workbenches/de|externen Arbeitsbereichen]] und [[macros recipes/de|Makros]] anzuzeigen und für jedes von ihnen ein Symbol anzuzeigen. Es ermöglicht auch, beim Start nach Aktualisierungen zu suchen und benutzerdefinierte Repositorien zu verwenden. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=37394 Diskussion im Forum]. |- | [[File:addon_manager_ui_tweak.png|384px]] | Es zeigt auch Informationen darüber an, ob die Erweiterung veraltet, bereits installiert oder zur Aktualisierung verfügbar ist. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=37394&p=340109#p340109 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2605 pull request #2605]. |} <span id="Arch_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Architektur== Halte Schritt mit den neuesten Entwicklungen des [[Arch_Workbench/de|Arch Arbeitsbereich]] und dem davon abhängigen [[BIM_Workbench/de|BIM Arbeitsbereich]], indem Sie dem Hauptautor dieses Arbeitsbereichs folgen, unter [https://yorik.uncreated.net/blog/freecad Nicht erstellt]. Die Aktualisierungen werden auch im Forum veröffentlicht, [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=17498 BIM/Arch Entwicklung Nachrichtenartikel aus Yoriks Blog]. Die Entwickler von [[Draft_Workbench/de|Entwurf]], [[Arch_Workbench|Architektur]] und [[BIM_Workbench/de|BIM Arbeitsbereiche]] arbeiten auch mit der größeren [https://osarch.org OSArch-Gemeinschaft] zusammen, mit dem Ziel, den Entwurf von Gebäuden durch den Einsatz völlig freier Software zu verbessern. {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Freecad-solar-diagram.jpg|384px]] | The [[Arch Site|Arch Site]] tool once more is able to produce sun path diagrams if the given latitude, longitude, and declination are provided. This requires Pysolar 0.7 or above, and only works with Python 3. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=36162 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/2177f4437 commit 2177f4437], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/c05bc0990 commit c05bc0990]. |- | [[File:Arch_Site_Compass.png|384px]] | The [[Arch Site|Arch Site]] tool now can display a compass to show the direction of the "true North" (declination) in the model. By the default, North is aligned to the Y axis. This is useful when working in real world coordinates. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=34669 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2111 pull request #2111], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/ff1fb11af commit ff1fb11af], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2360 pull request #2360]. |- | [[File:Arch_SectionPlane_ClipView.png|384px]] | The [[Arch SectionPlane|Arch SectionPlane]] tool now has the ability of clipping the view, to act as a camera. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=35861 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/9a64f3fad9e253b806729137061e83b82adbe9c7 commit 9a64f3fad9]. |- | [[File:Arch_Fence_example.png|384px]] | The [[Arch Fence|Arch Fence]] tool was added to produce fence objects starting from a post and a path. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=36149 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2151 pull request #2151], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2173 pull request #2173], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2263 pull request #2263], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2270 pull request #2270]. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=37121 Architektur Zaun in Aktion]. |- | [[File:BeamReinforcementDialog_Stirrups.png|384px]] | Verbesserungen im Arbeitsbereich [[Reinforcement_Workbench/de|Reinforcement]], die das Werkzeug [[Arch Rebar/de|Arch Bewehrung]] erweitern. Automated reinforcement graphical user interface: the intention is to facilitate the automatic creation of simple and complex rebars. This development was carried out as a [[Google Summer of Code 2019]] project: [[User:Suraj_Dadral/gsoc_proposal|Suraj_Dadral/gsoc_proposal]]. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=35077 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/amrit3701/FreeCAD-Reinforcement FreeCAD-Bewehrung] (Mastercode), [https://github.com/SurajDadral/FreeCAD-Reinforcement SurajDadral/FreeCAD-Reinforcement] (Entwicklungszweig). |- | [[File:FreeCAD_Arch_Coin_rendering.png|384px]] | New rendering modes for [[Arch_SectionPlane|Arch SectionPlane]] that can be selected when using [[TechDraw_ArchView|TechDraw ArchView]], {{PropertyData|Render Mode}}, {{Value|Coin}} and {{Value|Coin mono}}. The section plane generates an SVG that is simply displayed in a TechDraw page; with these new modes, the SVG generation is performed by Coin, so it is faster than using {{Value|Wireframe}} and {{Value|Solid}}, which use the internal OCCT kernel to calculate the SVG projection. The tradeoff is between speed and precision; the Coin modes are faster but less precise, while the original modes are more precise but relatively slow. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=38526&start=30#p328350 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/f93a986b5a commits f93a986b5a], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/ed0eff0248 ed0eff0248]. |- | [[File:Arch_CutLine_example_1.png|384px]] | New [[Arch_CutLine|Arch CutLine]] tool to cut solid objects, like [[Arch_Wall|Arch Walls]] and [[Arch_Structure|Arch Structure]], using an edge, like a [[Draft_Line|Draft Line]]. This works similar to the existing [[Arch_CutPlane|Arch CutPlane]]. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=40600 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2701 pull request #2701], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2870 #2870]. |- | [[File:Arch_Shapefile_importer_example.jpg|384px]] | Architektur enthält nun einen Formdatei Importeur, der häufig in GIS Anwendungen verwendet wird. Der Importeur verwendet die Bibliothek {{incode|shapefile.py}} aus dem Projekt [https://github.com/GeospatialPython/pyshp pyshp]; diese Bibliothek sollte beim ersten Start heruntergeladen werden. [https://www.forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&p=396940#p396536 Forumsbeitrag], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/916a42397c commit 916a42397c]. Bild eines Geländes, geteilt von @HnsaCAD für @gemeentearnhem. |- | [[File:Arch_Truss_example.png|384px]] | New [[Arch_Truss|Arch Truss]] tool to create a variety of trusses. Like [[Arch_Wall|Arch Walls]] they are constructed from a baseline, and different properties define the shape of the truss, its height, and the intermediate elements. Er unterstützt auch [[Arch_MultiMaterial/de|Architektur MultiMaterial]], um den unteren, oberen und mittleren Elementen unterschiedliche Materialien zuzuweisen. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/0c96f77184 Commit 0c96f77184]. |- | [[File:Arch_CurtainWall_example.png|384px]] | Neues [[Arch_CurtainWall/de|Arch Vorhangfassade]]-Werkzeug (nicht "Vorhandene Fassade"), um verschiedene Arten von Wänden zu erzeugen. Dieses Werkzeug benötigt eine Basisoberfläche, um damit zu arbeiten. Falls keine ausgewählt wurde, kannst du einfach eine Linie zwischen zwei Punkten zeichnen, wie bei der Standard [[Arch_Wall/de|Arch Wand]]. Die Oberfläche wird dann in Reihen und Spalten unterteilt, und vier Punkte aus den Oberfächen-Unterabteilungen extrahiert, die viereckige Facetten bilden. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/e42a26fba1 Commit e42a26fba1], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/7c12c8688c commit 7c12c8688c]. |} <span id="Draft_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Entwurf == {| cellpadding=5 | [[File:V0ODfsN9nY.gif|384px]] | Das [[Draft Edit/de|Entwurf Bearbeiten]] Werkzeug wurde verbessert, um die gleichzeitige Bearbeitung vieler Entwurfsobjekte zu ermöglichen und bessere Nachverfolger anzuzeigen. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=33941&start=50#p290648 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/1968 pull request #1968], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/272a8dfcc9f91097f6abcd228a3cc18fbecc37db commit 272a8dfcc9], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/7de2248bb commit 7de2248bb], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2108 pull request #2108], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2430 pull request #2430]; [https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/images/f/f7/V0ODfsN9nY.gif animierte GIF] Beipiel. The tool was also moved into its own module: [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/a4e2df115d commit a4e2df115d], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/c351b9094 commit c351b9094]. |- | [[File:Draft_SubelementHighlight_example.png|384px]] | New [[Draft SubelementHighlight|Draft SubelementHighlight]] tool to highlight the nodes and edges of certain objects, like [[Draft Wire|Draft Wires]], in order to edit them using modifiers like [[Draft Move|Draft Move]], [[Draft Rotate|Draft Rotate]], and [[Draft Scale|Draft Scale]]. It allows you to select multiple objects to edit instead of just one. Once the objects are highlighted, you can select specific sub-elements, vertices and edges, and transform (move, rotate, scale) only these. This tool was particularly developed to help edit the shape of [[Arch_Wall|Arch Walls]] that are based on [[Draft Wire|Draft Wires]]. When various walls are selected, and the tool is used, the base wires automatically become visible, and display their nodes prominently. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=34114 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/1975 pull request #1975]; [https://peertube.social/videos/watch/d39d4f3c-b3c8-4a18-b8c4-6719d0f70f48 Video Vorführung 1], [https://peertube.social/videos/watch/861af3cb-b053-415c-ba31-fae332e916f4 2]. |- | [[File:Draft_CubicBezCurve_example.png|384px]] | New [[Draft CubicBezCurve|Draft CubicBezCurve]] tool, to create 3rd degree Bezier curves in a way similar to Inkscape. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=35397 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2072 pull request #2072]; [https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/images/9/97/Draft_3rd_degree_bezier.gif animated GIF] example. |- | [[File:Draft_Arc_3Points_example.png|384px]] | New [[Draft Arc 3Points|Draft Arc 3Points]] tool, to create circular arcs by specifying three points through which the arc passes. Originally developed in the [[BIM Workbench]] and then migrated to Draft. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=36332 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/4f19a65559 commit 4f19a65559], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/0b905fade0 commit 0b905fade0], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2286 pull request #2286]. Eine eigene Kommandozeilenoberfläche sowie Einheitentests werden ebenfalls bereitgestellt. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3004 Pull request #3004], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3005 #3005]. |- | [[File:Draft_layers.png|384px]] | New [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] tool that replaces the seldom used Draft VisGroup, providing a true layer system as it exists in other CAD systems. Draft Layer supports adding objects by drag-and-drop, controls object visibility and, optionally, object color. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=36669 Forum discussion] (development), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=36852 forum discussion] (announcement), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/5ee99ca4ee commit 5ee99ca4ee], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/36bc48c9bf commit 36bc48c9bf]. |- | [[File:Draft-TechDraw_integration.png|384px]] | Improvements in the Draft SVG routines to improve inclusion of 2D projections in [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw]] pages. This benefits tools like [[Draft_Shape2DView|Draft Shape2DView]] and [[Arch_SectionPlane|Arch SectionPlane]], when used with [[TechDraw_DraftView|TechDraw DraftView]] and [[TechDraw_ArchView|TechDraw ArchView]]. A new {{PropertyData|Override Style}} property is added to [[TechDraw_DraftView|TechDraw DraftView]], in order to choose whether the appearance of Draft objects is kept (new) or is overridden by the TechDraw page (old behavior). [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=38940 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/3e323fee14 commit 3e323fee14]. |- | [[File:Draft_Fillet_example.png|384px]] | New [[Draft_Fillet|Draft Fillet]] tool that creates a fillet (rounded corner) or a chamfer (straight line) between two simple [[Draft Line|Draft Lines]]. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=38715 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2441 pull request #2441], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2492 #2492]. |- | [[File:Draft_LinkArray_example.png|384px]] | The introduction of the [[App_Link|App Link]] object made it possible to create arrays which have many exact references to an existing object instead of shape duplicates (simple copies). This results in more memory efficient arrays. This is possible with the new [[Draft_LinkArray|Draft LinkArray]] and [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Draft PathLinkArray]] tools. [[Draft_LinkArray|Draft LinkArray]] works in three modes, "ortho", "polar", and the new "circular" mode, which was introduced in a separate commit. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2350 Pull request #2350]. After the creation of the Link arrays, a new command called [[Draft_OrthoArray|Draft OrthoArray]] now replaces both [[Draft_Array|Draft Array]] and [[Draft_LinkArray|Draft LinkArray]]. This [[Draft_OrthoArray|Draft OrthoArray]] is used to create exclusively orthogonal arrays. It shows a task panel similar to [[Draft_PolarArray|Draft PolarArray]] and [[Draft_CircularArray|Draft CircularArray]]. Therefore, from the toolbar it is now possible to create "orthogonal", "polar" and "circular" arrays from separate buttons. Moreover, the array buttons are collected in a group so that they are organized. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=41816&p=365888#p365878 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2988 pull request #2988], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2972 #2972]. |- | [[File:Draft_PolarArray_example.png|384px]] | New [[Draft_PolarArray|Draft PolarArray]] tool to create polar arrays directly. Previously, the same could be done by using the old [[Draft_Array|Draft Array]] command, and then modifying the properties of the created object. This [[Draft_PolarArray|Draft PolarArray]] tool can create the new [[App_Link|App Link]] objects or the traditional copies. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=41816 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2824 pull request #2824]. |- | [[File:Draft_CircularArray_example.png|384px]] | The Array object has a new "circular" mode. This is controlled by new properties: {{PropertyData|RadialDistance}}, {{PropertyData|TangentialDistance}}, {{PropertyData|NumberCircles}}, and {{PropertyData|Symmetry}}. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=39726 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2585 pull request #2585]. Moreover, a new [[Draft_CircularArray|Draft CircularArray]] tool was developed to create these circular arrays directly. This tool can create the new [[App_Link|App Link]] objects or the traditional copies. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=41816 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2824 pull request #2824]. |- | [[File:Draft_test_objects.png|384px]] | The unit tests of the workbench were rewritten and expanded, so that now it is easier to test for errors and regressions when new code is merged. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=40405 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2668 pull request #2668], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2727 #2727], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2881 #2881], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3005 #3005]. Also, a script is provided in {{incode|Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py}}, that produces a test file with most objects of the workbench. This file is useful to learn scripting in Draft, and can also be used to test regressions in the underlying code of the objects. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=40405&p=368819#p368819 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3012 pull request #3012]. |- | [[File:Draft_tree_icons.png]] | New icons were provided for the Draft objects in the [[tree_view|tree view]]. The objective is to more quickly distinguish the objects at a glance, particularly if the default label is changed. This makes it easier to recognize objects which are lines, curves, geometrical elements, linear, radial, or angular dimensions, or other objects. In addition, all icons were converted to the new standard pixel resolution of 96 dpi, and were saved as Plain SVG, so that we don't introduce non-standard SVG tags. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=43439 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3051 pull request #3051], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3058 #3058], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3060 #3060], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3070 #3070], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3170 #3170], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3402 #3402]. |- | [[File:Draft_architecture.svg|384px]] | Undergoing efforts to split tools into their own module files to ease maintenance of the codebase for the future, and facilitate the addition of new tools. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=38593 Forumsdiskussion], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=38593&start=120#p428304 Gesamtstruktur]. Some of the functions and classes that have already been moved: [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/5ee99ca4ee commit 5ee99ca4ee] ([[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]]), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/16c26cb3b1 commit 16c26cb3b1] ([[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]]), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/9fb6aec313 commit 9fb6aec313] ([[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft SelectPlane]]), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2823 pull requests #2823] (GuiCommandBase), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2829 #2829] (utilities), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2830 #2830] (GUI utilities), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2831 #2831] (ToDo class), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2832 #2832] (translate function), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3091 #3091] ([[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]]), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3092 #3092] (Draft Trackers), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3094 #3094] ([[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft SelectPlane]]), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3095 #3095] ([[Draft_ShapeString|Draft ShapeString]] task panel), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3096 #3096] ([[Draft_Scale|Draft Scale]] task panel), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3097 #3097] ([[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]]), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3157 #3157] ([[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxy]]), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3182 #3182] (various Gui Commands), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3291 #3291] (base classes {{incode|DraftTool}}, {{incode|Creator}}, {{incode|Modifier}}), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3299 #3299], ({{incode|Creator}} tools), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3308 #3308] ({{incode|Modifier}} tools). For an overall view of the pull requests, see [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2429 #2429]. This is a work in progress that requires advancing carefully as we aim to maintain compatibility with previous versions of Draft. Most refactoring is complete, but there is still room for improving many aspects of the workbench. We invite enthusiastic developers to join the effort. |- | [[File:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor_example_relnotes_0.19.png|384px]] | New [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation style editor]] tool to create styles for annotations. These styles can define things like text font, size, color, and arrows, which can be applied to any of your texts, dimensions or labels. We started by implementing an editor and a system to store the styles in the document. Next steps will be adapting the different annotation objects to support the styles. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=44051 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/1b887fa0f5 commit 1b887fa0f5], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/4555a77663 commit 4555a77663], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/5b3fea59e0 commit 5b3fea59e0]. |} <span id="Further_Draft_Improvements"></span> === Weitere Entwurf Verbesserungen === * Das [[Draft Wire/de|Drahtentwurf]]swerkzeug heißt jetzt im Menü "Polylinie" statt "DWire"; alle Optionen und Funktionen bleiben gleich, so dass dies die Kompatibilität nicht beeinträchtigt; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/39e748229e67fa93e924e355c0ce0897c870d756 commit 39e748229e]. * Eine "DraftEditPickRadius" Einstellung wurde hinzugefügt, um den Einflussbereich des Zeigers beim Auswählen von Eckpunkten im Bearbeitungsmodus [[Draft_Edit/de|Entwurf Bearbeiten]] zu steuern; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=40060 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2642 pull request #2642], [https://freecadweb.org/tracker/view.php?id=4162 issue #4162]. * Es werden Anstrengungen unternommen, den Python Quellcode zu dokumentieren (Hinzufügen von vollständigen Docstrings), um eine bessere Programmierdokumentation zu erstellen, die sowohl von Benutzern als auch von Entwicklern genutzt werden kann. Siehe [[Source documentation/de|Quelltextdokumentation]] für eine Anleitung zur Erstellung der Dokumentation mit [[Doxygen/de|Doxygen]]. * Der "Werkzeugleistenmodus" beim Starten der Entwurfswerkzeuge wurde entfernt. Dies war eine Schnittstelle, die in der Vergangenheit verwendet wurde, aber obsolet wurde, als das [[task_panel/de|Aufgabenpaneel]] die vorherrschende Oberfläche wurde; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=42782 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2973 pull request #2973]. * {{incode|Draft.copy}} funktioniert jetzt mit jedem Dokumentobjekt, dank der neuen Methode {{incode|Document.copyObject()}}, die mit dem LinkMerge eingeführt wurde; pull request [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3658 #3658]. <span id="FEM_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich FEM == {| cellpadding=5 | [[File:Femconcrete_Wall_3D_rx_PSS.png|384px]] | After half a year in development and testing the "femconcrete" branch was added to the FEM Workbench. This provides tools to estimate the level of reinforcement required in a concrete structure to prevent brittle failure under tension or shear. In essence, it is a post processing routine for the CalculiX solver, which calculates the principal tensile stresses in the concrete from an elastic analysis and uses those to determine the minimum reinforcement in the three coordinate directions required to prevent failure. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=33106 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2267 pull request #2267]; [[Analysis_of_reinforced_concrete_with_FEM|Analysis of reinforced concrete with FEM]] (tutorial). |- | [[File:fcFEM_Plate_with_Hole_2.png|384px]] | After a few months in development the "fcFEM" macro was published. It implements a finite element solver entirely in Python. Its author designed it to overcome the limitations of other external solvers, like CalculiX and z88. Some of the intended improvements include creating mixed mesh analyses, improved beam and shell elements, arc-length control for overcoming limit points in elastic-plastic analyses, implementation of zero-thickness interface elements for different applications, and others. In due time this solver could be distributed together with the FEM Workbench, meaning that the FreeCAD project would have its own finite element solver for doing mechanical and structural analyses. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=33974 Forum discussion]; [https://github.com/HarryvL/fcFEM fcFEM] repository (LGPL 2). |- | [[File:FEM_Beso_topology_optimization.png|384px]] | Topology optimization has long been a feature desired for those working with FEM. In 2016 the BESO (Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization) project was started, implementing an iterative method with the CalculiX solver that removes ineffective elements from a mesh in order to optimize the mass of the design. In the 0.19 development cycle, a simple graphical interface has been developed to facilitate generating the beso configuration files. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=15460 Forum discussion]; [https://github.com/fandaL/beso beso] repository (LGPL 3). |- | [[File:FEM_ToOptix_topology_optimization.png|384px]] | Similar to beso, the ToOptix project also provides a macro to perform topology optimization; it currently only works in structural and heat transfer studies. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=273794#p273794 Forum discussion] (just a mention); [https://github.com/DMST1990/ToOptixFreeCADAddon ToOptixFreeCADAddon] repository (GPL 2). |- | [[File:FEM_Example_gui.png|267px]] | The FEM workbench has now a browsable set of example simulations: They are available via the menu {{MenuCommand|Utilities → [[File:FEM_Examples.svg|16px]] [[FEM_Examples|Open FEM examples]]}}. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/ff3ce49139 commit ff3ce49139] |- | [[File:FEM_tie-constraint-dialog.png|287px]] | There are two new constraints available:</br>menu {{MenuCommand|Model → Geometrical Constraints → [[File:FEM_ConstraintSectionPrint.svg|16px]] [[FEM_ConstraintSectionPrint|Constraint Section Print]]}}</br>menu {{MenuCommand|Model → Mechanical Constraints → [[File:FEM_ConstraintTie.svg|16px]] [[FEM_ConstraintTie|Constraint Tie]]}},</br>one new solver:</br>menu {{MenuCommand|Solve → [[File:FEM_EquationElectricforce.svg|16px]] [[FEM_EquationElectricforce|Electricforce equation]]}}</br> and a possibility to overwrite a constant:</br>menu {{MenuCommand|Model → Overwrite Constraints → [[File:FEM_ConstantVacuumPermittivity.svg|16px]] [[FEM_ConstantVacuumPermittivity|Constant vacuum permittivity]]}}. |} <span id="Further_FEM_Improvements"></span> === Weitere FEM Verbesserungen === * The Elmer project has developed a library for handling batch type pre-processing for the ElmerSolver, using the FEM Workbench. This includes creating mesh objects for FreeCAD, manipulating the mesh sizes of solids, creating finite element meshes using Gmsh, running ElmerGrid and exporting the mesh for ElmerSolver, and selecting and naming bodies and boundaries for ElmerSolver; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=38950 forum discussion], [https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem elmerfem] repository (Elmer main repository), [https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem/tree/devel/ElmerWorkflows/FreeCADBatchFEMTools FreeCADBatchFEMTools] repository (library to interact with FEM Workbench, LGPL 2.1). * The integration of the OOFem solver, which started in 2018, is progressing, so it is now another option that can be used for structural analysis in FreeCAD. This solver is interesting in that it has interface elements, as well as arc-length control, in addition to many non-linear material models. The integration of OOFEM into FEM has been carried in various commits that together serve as documentation on how to integrate similar solvers; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=31288 forum discussion], [https://github.com/berndhahnebach/FreeCAD_bhb/tree/femoofem femoofem] branch, [http://www.oofem.org/ OOFEM] main website, [https://github.com/oofem/oofem oofem] repository (LGPL 2.1). * Updated coding standards that strive for PEP8 compliance with Python; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=12833 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/ad03ee9bdfeeb23d5c79cf462ba4a5b5566c5bc1 commit ad03ee9bdf], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/27cb54009b57c1938f7ff97026c8b35c1688233f commit 27cb54009b]. == Import == * Verbesserte Import-/Export-Kompatibilität mit proprietären CAD-Systemen bei der Verwendung von komprimiertem STEP oder STPZ; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=37469 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2323 pull request #2323], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/7de89cf62e0411dcd commit 7de89cf62e]. <span id="Material_handling"></span> == Materialhandhabung == {{Emphasis|Keine}} <span id="Mesh"></span> == Polygonnetze == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Mesh_FromPartShape_Gmsh.png|384px]] | [[Mesh_FromPartShape|Mesh FromPartShape]] is now able to create [[mesh|meshes]] using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmsh Gmsh]. This mesher is an external program that must be installed in the system before it can be used. Gmsh was already one of the options to create [[FEM_Mesh|finite element meshes]] with the [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]]. Moreover, now the [[Mesh_FromPartShape|Mesh FromPartShape]] dialog will remember the settings that you used the last time. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/1cb4625bf Commit 1cb4625bf]. |- | [[File:Mesh_AllToolbars.png|319px]] | The mesh workbench has now several toolbars to quickly access the different features. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=47494 Forum thread], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4462 Pull request #4462] |} <span id="Further_improvements"></span> === Weitere Verbesserungen === * It is now possible to take an OpenInventor mesh file ({{FileName|.iv}}), and export it to STL; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=43926#p378032 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/601ac707b2 commit 601ac707b2]. * It is now possible to export a [[Mesh|Mesh]] to [[Asymptote|Asymptote format]] ({{FileName|.asy}} ); [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=48915 forum thread], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/4badaba5 commits 4badaba5], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/50bbd522 50bbd522], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/58a92681 58a92681], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/dd7afa72 dd7afa72], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/b0f78f5a b0f78f5a]. * Most tools of the [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] now have a proper icon so it is easier to recognize the function in the menu and toolbars; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=47494 forum thread], pull request [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3816 #3816], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3864 #3864]. <span id="Part_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Part == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Part_PointsFromMesh_example.png|384px]] | New command [[Part_PointsFromMesh|Part PointsFromMesh]] to create an object made of points from an imported mesh. Then the points can be used as reference objects to do further operations, such as define a plane, and draw a sketch. This can be used to reverse engineer or remodel meshes by creating solid objects. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=38670&p=328959#p328959 Forum discussion] (and video), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2450 pull request #2450]. |- | [[File:Part_Helix-dialog.png|315px]] | Existing [[Part_Workbench#Primitives|primitives]] can now be edited in a dialog that also shows the changes as live preview. To do this, click on the primitive in the model tree and the dialog opens. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/6d831627 commit 6d831627], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/f23187cd commit f23187cd], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/dabf65cc commit dabf65cc] and [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/7251a90f commit 7251a90f] |- | [[File:Part_Placement-primitive-dialog.png|317px]] | When inserting [[Part_Primitives|primitives]] the location can be set using translation and rotation. |- | [[File:Part_CheckGeometry_advanced.png|384px]] | The {{Button|[[File:Part_CheckGeometry.svg|16px]] [[Part_CheckGeometry|Part CheckGeometry]]}} tool has been expanded to include more information about the [[Part_TopoShape|Part TopoShape]] that is contained in all solid objects of the program, not including [[Mesh|Mesh]]-type objects. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=48792 Forum discusion], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=48994 2], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=50153 announcement]; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3747 pull request #3747]. |- | [[File:Part_Primitives_example.png|384px]] | A script is provided in {{incode|Mod/Part/parttests/part_test_objects.py}}, that produces a test file with the [[Part_Primitives|Part Primitives]]. This file is useful to learn scripting in Part, and can also be used to test regressions in the underlying code of the objects. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3078 Pull request #3078]. |} <span id="Further_improvements"></span> === Weitere Verbesserungen === * Der Dialog zum Bearbeiten von [[Part_Prism/de|Prismen]] erlaubt nun die Angabe eines Winkels in Bezug auf die Normale der gewählten Befestigungsebene. Auf diese Weise kann man schiefe Prismen erzeugen. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=49343#p422857 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3793 pull request #3793] * Neue Methode Fläche: {{incode|Part.Face.cutHoles(list_of_wires)}} um Löcher in eine Fläche zu schneiden. Die Fläche muss normalerweise nach der Operation validiert werden. * Mit der Zusammenführung von [[App_Link/de|Anwendungsverknüpfung]] wurden zwei neue Befehle eingeführt, [[Part_TransformedCopy/de|Part TransformierteKopie]] und [[Part_ElementCopy/de|Part ElementKopie]]. Diese Befehle erzeugen nicht-parametrische Kopien eines Körpers mit einer transformierten Platzierung und eines Elements (Knoten, Kante oder Fläche); [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/6da72b9859f6d21119831d44a8d132c8e2dfb544 commit 6da72b9859]. Diese Operationen machen den [[Macro_Repro_Wire/de|Makro Repro Draht]] im Wesentlichen überflüssig. * Es ist nun möglich, [[Expressions/de|Ausdrücke]] für alle Parameter von [[Part_Workbench/de#Primitives|Grundelemente]] zu setzen. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/dd4874d2 commit dd4874d2] und [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/7405dd0e commit 7405dd0e]. * Fehlerhafte Unterstützung für "INCH" (Zoll) Einheiten beim Exportieren in STEP/IGES Formate behoben; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=36808&p=314172#p314172 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/1b2617358 commit 1b26173580]. <span id="PartDesign_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich PartDesign == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:PartDesign_Feature_not_attached.png]] | [[PartDesign_Feature|Features]] that have an [[Part_EditAttachment|"Attachment"]] property now show when the attachment mode is "deactivated" by displaying a small overlay to the left of the icon in the [[tree_view|tree view]]. Features that are attached to a plane or other reference don't display this overlay. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=37074&p=315344#p315344 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2272 pull request #2272]. |- | [[File:PartDesign_Chamfer-angle.png|384px]] | The dialog to edit [[PartDesign_Chamfer|chamfers]] allows now to define chamfers also either * using 2 values * a value and an angle These 2 parameters can also be flipped using the dialog. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=46205 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3456 pull request #3456] |- | [[File:PartDesign_Pad_direction.png|384px]] | The dialog to edit [[PartDesign_Pad|pads]] allows now to specify a direction in which the sketch is padded. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=49343 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3794 pull request #3794] |- | [[File:PartDesign_Dressup_pattern.png|384px]] | [[PartDesign_LinearPattern|PartDesign LinearPattern]] and [[PartDesign_PolarPattern|PolarPattern]] now can be used with dress-up features ([[PartDesign_Fillet|fillets]], [[PartDesign_Chamfer|chamfers]], [[PartDesign_Thickness|thickness]] and [[PartDesign_Draft|draft]]) and with primitives ([[PartDesign_CompPrimitiveAdditive|Additives]] and [[PartDesign_CompPrimitiveSubtractive|Subtractives]]). A new property {{PropertyData|Support Transform}} in these [[PartDesign_Feature|features]], controls whether the feature supports the pattern or not. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=43312 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3045 pull request #3045], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3155 #3155], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3226 #3226]. |- | [[File:PartDesign_Prism_direction.png|384px]] | The dialog to edit [[PartDesign_AdditivePrism|Prisms]] (additive and subtractive) allows now to specify an angle in respect to the normal of the chosen attachment plane. This way one can create skew prisms. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=49343#p422857 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3793 pull request #3793] |- | [[File:PartDesign_Additive-Helix-Example.png|384px]] | It is now possible to create [[PartDesign_AdditiveHelix|additive]] and [[PartDesign_SubtractiveHelix|subtractive]] helices. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=53714 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4209 pull request #4209] |- | [[File:PartDesign_Multiple-pattern-features.png|384px]] | It is now possible to select several features in the document tree before executing a [[PartDesign_Workbench#Transformation_tools|transformation]]. This way several features can easily be transformed at once. The order of the features in the transformation dialog can be changed by dragging a feature to the desired position. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=48998 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3748 pull request #3748], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3760 #3760]. |- | [[File:PartDesign_Multiple_selection.png|384px]] | The dialogs to edit [[PartDesign_Fillet|fillets]], [[PartDesign_Chamfer|chamfers]], [[PartDesign_Thickness|thickness]], and [[PartDesign_Draft|draft]] features were improved to allow selecting several sub-elements (edges and faces) at once. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=43383 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3050 pull request #3050], [https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/images/b/b8/FC019-PD-Multiple-Selection.gif animated GIF] example. |- | [[File:PartDesign_holecut-type.png|384px]] | The [[PartDesign_Hole|hole dialog]] offers now to select a norm to create cuts for counterbores and countersinks [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?t=51403 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3999 pull request #3999]. |- | [[File:PartDesign_sprocket-feature.png|384px]] | The new feature [[PartDesign_Sprocket|Sprocket]] allows to create chain sprockets. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=44525 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3280 pull request #3280]. |} <span id="Further_improvements"></span> === Weitere Verbesserungen === * The [[PartDesign_Hole|hole dialog]] has been overhauled to create norm-conform clearance and threaded hole dimensions. * It is now possible to set [[Expressions|expressions]] for all parameters of [[PartDesign_CompPrimitiveAdditive|additive]] and [[PartDesign_CompPrimitiveSubtractive|subtractive primitives]]. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=36458 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3225 pull request #3225]. * It is now possible to set [[Expressions|expressions]] for the attachment angles of additive and subtractive primitives. Formerly, expressions were only available for the direction offsets. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=44346 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/1cfe6d2cc7 commit 1cfe6d2cc7]. * It is now possible to change the list items in the different dialogs. For example [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=48998#p420352 in this forum post] there is a good example why the item list matters for transformations. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=50222#p430499 Here] is another example for the sketch order for lofts. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=48998 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3760 pull request #3760], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/94ca4388e commit 94ca4388e]. <span id="Path_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Pfad == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:CoolantModes.png|384px]] | Added coolant modes for coolant management. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=38852&start=10#p329868 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2463 pull request #2463]. |} * New Tool Management system (Toolbits) [https://wiki.freecadweb.org/Path_Tools Wiki Page], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=54521 forum discussion] * Added [[Path_DressupPathBoundary|Path DressupPathBoundary]] for excluding parts of a path <!-- [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=41564&p=352927#p352927 forum discussion] --> * PathPocket: Extensions (For milling open pockets). * New unified Profile operation: The pre-existing Contour, Profile Faces, and Profile Edges of version 0.18.x are now combined into a single Profile operation. The new Profile operation maintains features and capabilities of the three individual source operations. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?style=1&f=15&t=39915 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3443 pull request #3443]. * Profile Edges: Open Edges support added. '''Note:''' ''The Profile Edges operation is now merged into the Profile operation.'' [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?style=3&f=15&t=43434 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3068 pull request #3068]. * First attempt of 4th-axis support: Profile (limited to full contour and profiling of faces), PathPocket, and Drilling * Fixed issue [https://freecadweb.org/tracker/view.php?id=0003993 #3993], Python 3 memory leak; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=36703 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/3c205946e commit 3c205946e]. * Ability to use an arbitrary number of an object as the base model for a Path.Job, each one being positionable individually; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2056 pull request #2056]. * PathDeburr: Added direction selection. Fixed DressupLeadInOut problem. * MillFace ** Clear edges feature added. ** Exclude raised areas feature added; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=37873 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2367 pull request #2367]. ** Added `Face Region` option to boundary options. This allows the cutter to access areas smaller than cutter diameter, but physically accessible within the part geometry. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?style=3&f=15&t=46881 forum mention], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3534 pull request #3534]. * Adaptive Clearing improvements. ** Adaptive can now use feature outline * 3D Pocket: Reduction of air-milling above inclined pockets; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=37869 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2366 pull request #2366]. * 3D Surface ** Improvements to general surfacing algorithm. ** Initial 4th-axis support; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=36018 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2114 pull request #2114]. ** Selection of individual faces; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?style=3&f=15&t=41997 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2849 pull request #2849]. ** Fixes to and addition of various cut patterns: Line, Circular, CircularZigZag, Offset, Spiral, ZigZag. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3327 pull request #3327] and other pull requests. * New operation: '''Waterline'''. ** The independent operation was split from 3D Surface; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?style=3&f=15&t=44473 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3268 pull request #3268]. ** Experimental algorithm added using a combination of Path.Area() offsets of model cross-sections. * Post Processing ** Update of Post Processors (GRBL, LinuxCNC, Centroid). ** Mach3/Mach4 Post Processor; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3195 pull request #3195]. ** Support tool height offset in the LinuxCNC Post Processor; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2479 pull request #2479]. ** Task Panel for LeadInOut Dressup * New operation: '''Slot'''. Allows for creation of a horizontal slotting operation based on two custom points; the selection of one or more faces or edges; or the selection of two vertices. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?style=3&f=15&t=47693 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3624 initial pull request #3624]. {|cellpadding=5 |[[File:Vcarve.png|thumb|V-Carve example]] | New operation: '''V-Carve''' Allows for center-line engraving with V-bit. | [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=36135 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3879 initial pull request #3879]. |} * General: ** Added cycle time calculations to operations and total cycle time to the job; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=26864 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3378 pull request #3378]. ** Added ability to import Base Geometry from existing operations within the same Job; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?style=3&f=15&t=46922 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3537 pull request #3537]. ** Added icons to section headings in the Tasks Editor window for Base Geometry, Depths, Heights, and Operation; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3631 pull request #3631]. ** Added support for conical entry helix in Adaptive Operation. ** Prefernces to enable features which depend on openCAMLib ** Prefernces to suppress common warnings * Job: ** Added new group in Job to collect all ToolControllers ** Support for gcode WCS (work coordinate system) offsets aka 'fixtures' *** Gcode can be generated for any or multiple offsets *** Output can be ordered by tool, operation, or fixture to minimize toolchanges or transit time. *** Gcode can be split into multiple output files <span id="Render_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Rendern == Added support for Blender's standalone "Cycles" renderer; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render/commit/759067912f0640e4b3dac41b104d2372978f94a1 commit 759067912f]; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render FreeCAD-render] repository. The Cycles standalone renderer usually needs to be compiled from source, as the binary is normally not provided by itself in a complete Blender distribution. Besides this, the Render Workbench already has support for Pov-Ray, Luxrender and Appleseed. <span id="Sketcher_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Skizzierer == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Sketcher_Elements_mode_filter.png|384px]] | Im Skizzierer [[task_panel/de|Aufgabenpaneel]] gibt es jetzt im Abschnitt "Elemente" einen "Modus" Filter, um "normale", "Konstruktion", "externe" oder "alle" Geometrie auszuwählen. Dies ist nützlich, um eine Aktion mit nur einem Geometrietyp durchzuführen. Ein Anwendungsfall ist z.B. die Auswahl nur der Kanten der "Konstruktion" und das Löschen dieser Kanten nach ihrer Verwendung. |- | [[File:Sketcher_ToggleActiveConstraint_example_disabled_2.png|384px]] | Mit dem neuen [[Sketcher_ToggleActiveConstraint/de|Skizzierer UmschaltenAktiveBeschränkung]] Werkzeug kann eine Beschränkung vorübergehend deaktiviert werden, ohne sie vollständig zu entfernen. Dies ist hilfreich, um die Bewegung der Skizze zu testen, bevor sie vollständig beschränkt wird. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2283 Pull Anforderung #2283], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/159b8e7bdf commit 159b8e7bdf]. |- | [[File:Sketcher_Constraint_reference_dialog.png|384]] | Es ist jetzt möglich, eine Bemaßungsbeschränkung direkt im Dialog zu einer [[Sketcher_ToggleDrivingConstraint/de|Referenz beschränkung]] zu machen. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=33705 Forumsdiskussion], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=36433 2]; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3201 pull request #3201], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/06f479622c commit 06f479622c]. |- | [[File:Sketcher_BSplineWeightShow.png|384px]] | Es ist nun möglich, die [[Sketcher_BSplinePoleWeight/de|Gewichtung von B-Spline Kontrollpunkten]] anzuzeigen. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/65c96a3b commit 65c96a3b]. |- | [[File:Sketcher_NewColorScheme-PartialConstrained.png|384px]] | Skizzen haben nun ein neues Farbschema, um anzuzeigen, welche Teile der Skizze bereits vollständig beschränkt sind. Im Bild links sieht man, dass das Dreieck und der Bogen vollständig beschränkt sind und deshalb (als Standard) hellgrün angezeigt werden. Der vollständig beschränkte Konstruktionskreis erscheint (als Standard) in hellblau. Die Farben können in den [[Sketcher_Preferences/de#Colors|Skizzen-Einstellungen]] geändert werden. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=53466 forum thread]. |} * Es ist nun möglich, [[Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseDegree/de| die Knotenmultiplikation]] von B-Splines zu verringern. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/fc89f4eb0 commit fc89f4eb0]. * Das [[Sketcher_CreateFillet/de| Verrundung]] Werkzeug bewahrt nun alle möglichen vorhandenen Zwangsbedingungen der berührten Linien. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4296 pull request #4296 ], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=54179 Forumsdiskussion]. * Neue Methode zum Abrufen des geometrischen Index eines [[Sketcher_SketchObject/de|Skizze]], {{incode|SketchObject.getGeoVertexIndex(index)}}; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=48707 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3713 pull request #3713]. <span id="Spreadsheet_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Tabellenblatt == The introduction of [[App_Link|App Link]] also brought some improvements to the [[expressions|expressions]] capabilities of FreeCAD, which are visible in the [[property_editor|property editor]], and the [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]]. These are described in [https://github.com/realthunder/FreeCAD_assembly3/wiki/Core-Changes Core-Changes] and this [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=38974 forum thread]. * A new expression syntax is introduced to unambiguously reference a property of the owner object, by omitting the object reference and starting with a leading dot ({{incode|.}}), similar to Python relative import syntax. So instead of {{incode|Cylinder.Height}}, now you can use {{incode|.Height}}. * You can refer to an object by its {{incode|Name}} or by its {{incode|Label}}. In the case of a {{incode|Label}}, it must be enclosed in {{incode|<<}} and {{incode|>>}} symbols, such as {{incode|<<Label>>}}. For example, {{incode|<<Metal_cylinder>>.Height}}. * Improved spreadsheet recomputation logic, and cell copy and paste functions. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2350 Pull request #2350], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2475 #2475]. The previous commits changed the way the autocompletion works with [[expressions|expressions]], particularly when used with [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]] constraints, which was seen as a regression for many use cases. A new set of commits were proposed to restore this functionality; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=43412 forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3062 pull request #3062]. {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Spreadsheet_Alias_field.png|384px]] | Aliases for table cells can now be set easier with a new input field at the upper right of the spreadsheet. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=43957 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3154 pull request #3154], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3162 #3162], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3233 #3233]. The alias stability has also been improved: [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4232 Pull request #4232], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4305 Pull request #4305] |} Data entered into a cell is not tested anymore as an expression by default. Now an expression needs to start with an equal sign {{incode|{{:=}}}} instead. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=39665 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4215 pull request #4215]. <span id="Start_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Start == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:FreeCAD_Start_WB_thumbs.png|384px]] | Re-added example files to the Start page with saved thumbnails in their icons. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=34586&start=110 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2316 pull request #2316]. |} <span id="Surface_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich Oberfläche == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Surface_Sections_example.png|384px]] | The [[Surface_Sections|Surface Sections]] object has been added to create surfaces from edges that represent transversal sections. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=46895 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/3a8a6aae1b commit 3a8a6aae1b]. |- | [[File:Surface_ExtendFace_example.png|384px]] | The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench documentation]] has been rewritten, and expanded with more images and scripting examples, in order to showcase better the tools of the workbench. All commands are now available from the toolbar: [[Surface_Filling|Surface Filling]], [[Surface_GeomFillSurface|Surface GeomFillSurface]], [[Surface_Sections|Surface Sections]], [[Surface_ExtendFace|Surface ExtendFace]], and [[Surface_CurveOnMesh|Surface CurveOnMesh]]. Likewise, the icons have been updated to be more visually attractive. |} <span id="TechDraw_Workbench"></span> == Arbeitsbereich TechDraw == {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Hypno_sameSize.png|384px]] | Verbesserte Platzierung und Skalierung eines 3D Ansichtsfenster-Screenshot in einer TechDraw Seite. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=34539#p290451 Forumsdiskussion]. |- | [[File:Techdraw_balloon.png|384px]] | Neues [[TechDraw_Balloon/de|Stücklistensymbol]] Werkzeug zum Hinzufügen von Blasendekoratoren zum Erstellen von Notizen mit Zahlen, Buchstaben und Text. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=34484 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2013 pull request #2013]. |- | [[File:Techdraw_leaderline.png|384px]] | New [[TechDraw_LeaderLine|TechDraw LeaderLine]] and [[TechDraw_RichTextAnnotation|TechDraw RichTextAnnotation]] tools to create better annotations in the drawing page. [https://www.forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=36169 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/7f07195f938eb76294c1de72339da5ff50093e8f commit 7f07195f93], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/6c699887c02268c697a580aceaf0687d4dc53df0 commit 6c699887c0]; testing and bug fixing [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/ab986d9a00 commit ab986d9a00], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/15f440525e commit 15f440525e], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/8ef3f13fbb commit 8ef3f13fbb], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/bf38ae958f commit bf38ae958f], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/74737f71fd commit 74737f71fd], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/be257182ba commit be257182ba], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/de3715908e commit de3715908e], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/916fe7ced3 commit 916fe7ced3]. |- | [[File:Cosmetic_dimension.png|384px]] | New [[TechDraw CosmeticVertex|TechDraw CosmeticVertex]], [[TechDraw_Midpoints|TechDraw Midpoints]], and [[TechDraw_Quadrants|TechDraw Quadrant]] tools, which allow the user to place fake or "cosmetic" vertices that can be used to create dimensions. The midpoint and quadrant vertices can be used to add more points to straight and curved edges (circular arcs), respectively; the "CosmeticVertex" tool can add a point anywhere on the drawing view without requiring being based on existing geometry. [https://www.forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=36614 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/59e47de5064e3112e65c51a0d32b1ad4584b6a80 commit 59e47de506], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/94b167f3a200f0a84365dccafcfeb3542f7a6795 commit 94b167f3a2]. |- | [[File:Cosmetic_eraser.png]] | New [[TechDraw_FaceCenterLine|TechDraw FaceCenterLine]], [[TechDraw 2LineCenterLine|TechDraw 2LineCenterLine]], and [[TechDraw 2PointCenterLine|TechDraw 2PointCenterLine]] tools, to add a line in the center of a face, or between two existing edges, or between two existing points, respectively. Also, [[TechDraw_DecorateLine|TechDraw DecorateLine]] to change the appearance of single edges, and [[TechDraw_CosmeticEraser|TechDraw CosmeticEraser]] to remove any of the cosmetic features from the view. [https://www.forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=36875 Forum discussion] (v1, alpha), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=37749 forum discussion] (v2), [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/656e1654ff0825173a7d03f9b1b9ca8866d59adb commit 656e1654ff], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/93431edfba377c58dc1e49d68c39574057111523 commit 93431edfba], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/f25826bba3124f46e267d9a4cf078dda7e6c031d commit f25826bba3], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/11d8aaed616b81eda8658f2d63bd97db5b4a87c7 commit 11d8aaed61], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/941968b37cd45505a5668a1df17ba9b8d6f9a66b commit 941968b37c]. |- | [[File:TechDraw_WeldingSymbol_example.png|384px]] | New [[TechDraw_WeldSymbol|TechDraw WeldSymbol]] tool to provide welding symbols. One of the most requested features from the older Drawing Workbench is finally in TechDraw. Russian standard (GOST) symbols are also added. [https://www.forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=38560 Forum discussion] (testing), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=38762 forum discussion] (main thread); [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2446 pull request #2446], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/3110 #3110]. [https://github.com/hamish2014/FreeCAD_drawing_dimensioning/tree/master/Gui/Resources/icons Old welding symbols] from Drawing Workbench. |- | [[File:TechDraw_ActiveView_example.png|384px]] | New [[TechDraw_ActiveView|TechDraw ActiveView]] tool. It produces a static image from the active 3D view, and puts it in a new TechDraw view. The result is a snapshot that doesn't update with changes to the model, and which is very fast to produce because it doesn't perform hidden line removal calculations. It is intended for rapid visualization of models, or to display flat projections of models without needing to add dimensions, a workflow that may be interesting for architectural visualization. Together with [[Arch_SectionPlane|Arch SectionPlane]] and [[TechDraw_ArchView|TechDraw ArchView]], [[TechDraw_ActiveView|TechDraw ActiveView]] hopes to improve the interaction between [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] and [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw]] to document building models. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=38957 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/13676bfe57 commit 13676bfe57]. |- | [[File:Arch_A_Landscape.svg|384px]] | New page templates for the architectural paper sizes Arch B, C, D, E. Also, the possibility to use arbitrary "Custom" paper sizes for TechDraw PDF export and printing is now available. The user still needs to create or download an SVG template matching the desired output paper size. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=54512 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4292 pull request #4292]. |- | [[File:TechDraw_GOST_Landscape_A4_NotInGOST.svg|384px]] | New page templates, Russian State Standard of Technical Documentation (Unified system for design documentation), GOST 2.104-2006, GOST Р 21.1101-2013. [https://www.forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=36957 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2249 pull request #2249]. |- | [[File:TechDraw_A4_Landscape_CN.svg|384px]] | New page templates, the People's Republic of China Templates A series; please use with font family "HYSWLongFangSong". [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=37459 Forum discussion], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=48854 2], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2322 pull request #2322]. |- | [[File:A3 (L) -- freesans (italic) -- vpetje (da) -- logotip (ne) -- sestavna risba (5).svg|384px]] | New page templates, A-size, Slovenian (GPL 2). [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=38623 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/WandererFan/FreeCADTemplates FreeCADTemplates] repository. Only LGPL2 compatible code can be provided directly with TechDraw; code contributed under GPL2 or GPL3 needs to be stored in a separate repository. |- | [[File:TechDraw_Dimension_standardization.png|384px]] | The drawing of dimensions was completely rewritten. Now any drawn dimension is fully compliant with one of ISO 129-1 or ASME Y14.5M standards. There are four styles to choose from: ISO oriented (rotated value), ISO Referencing (horizontal value), ASME Inlined (horizontal value), ASME Referencing (value connected by a reference line). [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=39571 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2552 pull request #2552]. |- | [[File:TechDraw_Dimension_Horizontal_Extent_example.png|300px]] | New [[TechDraw_HorizontalExtentDimension|TechDraw HorizontalExtentDimension]] and [[TechDraw_VerticalExtentDimension|TechDraw VerticalExtentDimension]], to obtain the maximum dimensions in a view. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=40037 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2680 pull request 2680], [http://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/a7d9661b1d5c5795 commit a7d9661b1d]. |- | [[File:TechDraw_Dimension_Task_Dialog.png|300px]] | Improved handling and display of tolerances in combination of a new task dialog to set up [[TechDraw_Workbench#Dimensions|Dimensions]].</br>With this and the new Balloon tool it is possible to use create 2D-[[TechDraw_Geometric_dimensioning_and_tolerancing|Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing]] tags for drawings. |- | [[File:TechDraw_DetailView_Task_Dialog.png]] | New task dialog to set up [[TechDraw_DetailView|Detail Views]]. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=45236 Forum discussion]. |- | [[File:TechDraw_pyramid_arrow_style.png|300px]] | New pyramid arrow style for dimensions and balloon annotations. [https://www.forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=356630 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2853 pull request #2853]. |- | [[File:TechDraw_ExportedHatch_example.png|300px]] | SVG face hatches are now available when the page is exported to SVG. The SVG hatches are converted to bitmaps and clipped to fit the face before export. The example image shows the exported SVG page when it is opened in Inkscape. [https://www.forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=47013 Forum discussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/a9b718d1e0 commit a9b718d1e0]. |} <span id="Further_TechDraw_Improvements"></span> === Weitere TechDraw Verbesserungen === * Es gab Diskussionen über die Änderung des Standardverhaltens von TechDraw. Anstatt die Zeichnungsseiten automatisch aktualisiert zu halten, würden sie nur bei Bedarf aktualisiert; dies würde die Auswirkungen von TechDraw mildern, die den Rest von FreeCAD beim Modellieren verlangsamen. Außerdem können nun, da [[App_Link/de|Anwendungsverknüpfung]] in FreeCAD enthalten ist, TechDraw Seiten in einer separaten Datei gespeichert und bei Bedarf geladen werden; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=35086 Forumsdiskussion] (Hauptdiskussion), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=38822 orumsdiskussion] (Alternativen). * Verbesserungen bei der Handhabung von Schnittansichten mit [[TechDraw SectionView/de| TechDraw SchnittAnsicht]]; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=40639 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2737 pull request #2737]. * Behobenes Schriftgrößenprobleme beim Export nach SVG ; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=27108 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2219 pull request #2219]. * Behobene Rückschritte bei der Behandlung von Untertiteln und beim ausblenden der Untertiteleigenschaft, wo nicht anwendbar; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2228 pull request #2228]. * Hinzugefügte Optionen für Seitengröße, Linienbreite und Hintergrund beim Speichern in SVG; dies verbessert die Integration von Entwurf/Architektur und TechDraw; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2455 pull request #2455]. * Neues Verschieben der Seite mit der mittleren Maustaste; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=29679#p327695 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2458 pull request #2458]. * Feinere Kontrolle von Zeichnungsaktualisierungen; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=38956 Forumsdiskussion], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2468 pull request #2468], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/5bed53f858 commit 5bed53f858], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/b2d8eeeb65 commit b2d8eeeb65]. * Ein ebenfalls neues Werkzeug [[TechDraw_RedrawPage/de|TechDraw SeiteNeuZeichnen]], um eine Aktualisierung des Zeichenblatts zu erzwingen, wobei der Status der Optionen "Aktualisieren mit 3d", "Seite überschreiben zulässig" oder "AktualisiertHalten" ignoriert wird. Dieses Werkzeug verschwand in 0.18, wurde aber für 0.19 wieder implementiert; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=38956 Forumsdiskussion]. * Das neue Objekt [[App_Link/de|Anwedndungsverknüpfung]] wird jetzt als Quelle für die Erstellung von Ansichten unterstützt; [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=41973 Forumsdiskussion], [http://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/37b578bf49 commit 37b578bf49]. * Die Mittenmarkierungen, die aus kreisförmigen Kanten erzeugt werden, können nun gedruckt werden; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2335 pull request #2335], [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/2962 #2962]. * Es ist nun möglich, angezeigte Werte für Toleranzen zu überschreiben, z.B. um Text in Toleranzen zu verwenden. Außerdem kann man jetzt ein benutzerdefiniertes Anzeigeformat für jede, Über- und Untertoleranz verwenden. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4087 pull request #4087] * Die [[TechDraw_LineGroup/de|LinienGruppe]] zum Setzen der Standard Linienbreiten für Zeichnungen kann nun aus den verfügbaren Gruppen in den [[TechDraw_Preferences/de#Anmerkungen|Einstellungen]] ausgewählt werden. [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/4083 pull request #4083] <span id="Web"></span> == Internet == * QtWebEngine Unterstützung für Qt 5.7 und höher, und Rückgriff auf QWebkit für Qt 5.6 und niedriger; [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/1937 pull request #1937]. <span id="Macros"></span> == Makros == Siehe [[Macros recipes/de|Makrorezepte]] für viele weitere Makros. {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Structural_frame.png|384px]] | Automatischer Leichtbaustahlrahmen Ersteller und Paneelisierer . [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=26092 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://gitlab.com/Oriond/FreeCAD-Steel_Frame FreeCAD-Steel_Frame] Repositorium (GPL 3), [https://peertube.social/videos/watch/cbd2efd0-f763-41ac-9e38-2e0034c56703 video] beispiel. |} <span id="Additional_modules"></span> == Zusätzliche Module == {{Emphasis|Hinweis:}} Dies sind die neuen Arbeitsbereiche, die in diesem Entwicklungszyklus erstellt wurden, oder ältere Arbeitsbereiche, die Aktualisierungen erhalten haben. Siehe [[External workbenches/de|externe Arbeitsbereiche]] für weitere Arbeitsbereiche, die installiert werden können und die eine Vielzahl von Themen abdecken. Wenn du möchtest, dass dein Arbeitsbereich hinzugefügt wird, trete dem [https://forum.freecadweb.org/index.php Forum] bei und präsentiere deinen Code. <span id="3D_Printing_Tools"></span> === 3D Druckwerkzeuge === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:3D_Printing_Tools_0.19.jpg|384px]] | Früher hieß es "PolygonnetzWerkzeuge". Es verfügt über Hilfsprogramme für die Arbeit mit importierten STL Polygonnetzen, die für den 3D Druck verwendet werden können, wie z.B. das Auf- und Herunterskalieren des Polygonnetzes, die Skalierung für einen 3D Drucker, das Transparentmachen von Objekten, das Ein- und Ausblenden von Objekten, das Ändern von Farben und Linienstärken von Objektgruppen und andere. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=36564 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://github.com/mark1791/3D_Printing_Tools 3D Druckwerkzeuge] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1). |} === A2plus === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:A2plus.jpg|384px]] | Der Nachfolger des Assembly2 Arbeitsbereichs [[A2plus_Workbench/de|A2plus]] ist der ausgereifteste Arbeitsbereich für die Montage und hat in diesem Entwicklungszyklus wichtige Aktualisierungen erhalten, wie z.B. eine verbesserte Punkt auf Ebene Beschränkung und eine Punkt auf Linie Beschränkung, bei der der Mittelpunkt einer Kugel als Punkt verwendet wird; dies verbessert die Beschränkung von Kugeln. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=29207 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://github.com/kbwbe/A2plus A2plus] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1). Bitte beachte: A2plus ist nicht mit Assembly2 oder anderen Baugruppen Arbeitsbereichen kompatibel. Wenn du frühere Baugruppen hast, müssen diese vollständig in A2plus neu erstellt werden. |} <span id="Assembly3"></span> === Zusammenbau3 === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Assembly3_0.19.png|384px]] | [[Assembly3_Workbench|Assembly3]] is an assembly workbench created by developer {{Emphasis|realthunder}}, that is inspired by [[Assembly2_Workbench|Assembly2]], but is not compatible with it. Assembly3 makes use of realthunder's [[App_Link|App Link]] object and various significant changes to the internal code of FreeCAD. Because of this reason, Assembly3 cannot be installed simply from the Addon Manager. Instead, realthunder provides a pre-compiled version of FreeCAD that includes Assembly3. This workbench serves as a testing environment for the [[App_Link|App Link]] object, and other changes that realthunder plans to submit to the main FreeCAD source code. The Assembly3 workbench can also be tested in the development [[AppImage|AppImage]]. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=25712 Forum discussion] (massive thread); [https://github.com/realthunder/FreeCAD_assembly3 FreeCAD_assembly3] repository (GPL 3). Please note: Assembly3 is not compatible with Assembly2 or other assembly workbenches. If you have previous assemblies, they will need to be re-created entirely in Assembly3. |} <span id="Assembly4"></span> === Zusammenbau4 === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Assembly4_0.19.png|384px]] | [[Assembly4_Workbench|Assembly4]] is an assembly workbench created by developer {{Emphasis|Zolko}}, that uses realthunder's [[App_Link|App Link]] object and many other changes to the base FreeCAD system, particularly the new [[expressions|expression engine]]. Because of this, Assembly4 doesn't work with versions below 0.19. Assembly4 can be installed from the [[Std_AddonMgr|Addon Manager]]. Unlike [[A2plus_Workbench|A2plus]] and [[Assembly3_Workbench|Assembly3]], Assembly4 tries to perform assembly without using a constraint solver, but rather with the concept of arranging local coordinate systems (LCS) and setting relationships through [[expressions|mathematical expressions]]. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=32843 Forum discussion] (original idea), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=34806 forum discussion] (main thread); [https://github.com/Zolko-123/FreeCAD_Assembly4 FreeCAD_Assembly4] repository (LGPL 2.1). Please note: Assembly4 is not compatible with Assembly3 or other assembly workbenches. If you have previous assemblies, they will need to be re-created entirely in Assembly4. |} <span id="ArchTextures"></span> === ArchitekturTexturen === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:ArchTextures_0.19.png|384px]] | The ArchTextures Workbench was developed to provide basic texture support to [[Arch Workbench|Arch Workbench]] elements like walls and roofs, in order to quickly visualize a building. It is not intended to produce photo-realistic renderings, just simple texturing of materials like wood, brick, and concrete. It also provides lights (directional, point, and spot), which makes it more feature complete to set up a scene. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=38222 Forum discussion] (help requests), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=38223 forum discussion] (development), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=31598 forum discussion] (only announcements), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=39031 forum discussion] (announcement of lights); [https://github.com/furti/FreeCAD-ArchTextures FreeCAD-ArchTextures] repository (MIT). |} === BOLTSFC === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:BOLTSFC_0.19.png|384px]] | BOLTS ist eine "offene Bibliothek für technische Spezifikationen"; sie soll freie, standardisierte und parametrisch definierte Teile zur Verfügung stellen, die in verschiedenen CAD Systemen wie OpenSCAD und FreeCAD verwendet werden können. Die BOLTS Bibliothek wurde 2013 eingeführt, wurde aber seit 2016 nur wenig gepflegt. Jetzt, mit einem neuen Betreuer und Repositorium, wurde das Projekt mit dem BOLTSFC Arbeitsbereich wiederbelebt, der eine Oberfläche zum Einfügen der verschiedenen parametrischen Objekte bietet. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=4549 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://www.bolts-library.org/en/index.html Homepage], [https://github.com/boltsparts/BOLTSFC BOLTSFC]-Repository, [https://github.com/boltsparts/BOLTS BOLTS] Haupt-Repository (GPL 3). |} <span id="CurvedShapes_Workbench"></span> === Arbeitsbereich GekrümmteFormen === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Curved_shapes_wb.png|384px]] | Die Arbeitsbereich GekrümmteFormen verfügt über Werkzeuge zum Entwerfen von 3D Oberflächen ausgehend von einem Skelett aus mehreren Kurven in der XY , XZ oder YZ Ebene. Er wurde insbesondere geschaffen, um die Modellierung der Tragflächen von Flugzeugen zu vereinfachen. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=36989 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://github.com/chbergmann/CurvedShapesWorkbench CurvedShapesWorkbencArbeitsbereich GekrümmteFormenh] Repositorium (LGPL 3). |} <span id="Dodo_(formerly_Flamingo)"></span> === Dodo (ehemals Flamingo) === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:FlamingoBlob.png|384px]] | Dodo ist der Nachfolger des [[Flamingo Workbench/de|Flamingo Arbeitsbereich]], ein Arbeitsbereich spezialisiert auf die Erstellung von Rohrleitungen und Rahmen. Während Flamingo für Python 2 und Qt4 entwickelt wurde, ist Dodo für die Arbeit mit Python 3 und Qt5 gedacht. Es bietet die gleichen Funktionen wie Flamingo, hat aber verbesserte Werkzeuge und Schnittstellen. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=22711 Forumsdiskussion] (Hauptforumsbeitrag), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=304165#p304165 Forumsdiskussion] (Dodo Ankündigung), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=36&t=38464 Tutorium]; [https://github.com/oddtopus/dodo/ dodo] repository (LGPL 3), [https://github.com/oddtopus/flamingo flamingo] Repositorium (LGPL 3). |} <span id="Fasteners"></span> === Befestigungselemente === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Fastener_workbench.png|384px]] | Der [[Fasteners Workbench/de|Arbeitsbereich Befestigungselemente]] zur Generierung von Standard ISO Schrauben, Bolzen, Unterlegscheiben und anderen Verbindungselementen wurde für die Arbeit mit Python 3 und Qt5 aktualisiert. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?t=11429 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://github.com/shaise/FreeCAD_FastenersWB FreeCAD_FasternersWB] Repositorium (GPL 2), [http://theseger.com/projects/2015/07/generating-holes-for-countersunk-screws-in-freecad/ zusätzliche Details]. |} <span id="MeshRemodel_Workbench"></span> === Polygonnetz Remodellierung Arbeitsbereich === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:MeshRemodel_Workbench_0.19.png|384px]] | Dieser Arbeitsbereich hilft bei der Umwandlung eines Polygonnetzes, z.B. einer importierten STL Datei, in ein natives FreeCAD Objekt. Sie führt die Konvertierung nicht automatisch durch, aber sie hilft bei der Neuerstellung oder Neumodellierung des importierten Polygonnetzes. Der allgemeine Arbeitsablauf besteht darin, das Polygonnetzobjekt auszuwählen und dann ein "Punkte" Objekt daraus zu erstellen; dann können diese Punkte als Referenzen für die Erstellung von FreeCAD Objekten wie Linien, Polygone, Kreise, Bögen und BSplines verwendet werden. Diese Drähte können dann in ein [[Sketcher_Workbench/de|Skizzen]] Objekt verwandelt werden, das mit der [[PartDesign Workbench/de|PartDesign Arbeitsbereich]] aufgefüllt werden kann, um einen 3D Volumenkörper zu erzeugen. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=38670 Forumsdiskussion] (Nur Ankündigung); [https://github.com/mwganson/MeshRemodel PolygonnetzRemodellierung] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1). |} <span id="MOOC_Workbench"></span> === MOOC Arbeitsbereich === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:MOOC_Workbench_0.19.png|384px]] | Der MOOC Arbeitsbereich ist ein pädagogisches Werkzeug, das interaktive Tutorien und Übungsauswertungen anbietet, um den Umgang mit FreeCAD zu erlernen. Es wurde als Teil einer Reihe von Kursen zur digitalen Fertigung entwickelt. Im Moment wird der Arbeitsbereich nur in französischer Sprache angeboten. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=37584 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://framagit.org/freecad-france/mooc-workbench mooc-Arbeitsbereich] Repositorium (GPL 2). |} <span id="NodeEditor_(PyFlow)"></span> === KnotenEditor (PyFlow) === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:NodeEditor_0.19.png|384px]] | Die KnotenEditor Arbeitsbereich implementiert ein System von Knoten, die zur dynamischen Steuerung der Eigenschaften von Objekten verwendet werden können, ähnlich wie das Knotensystem von Blender zur Bearbeitung von Materialien. Der KnotenEditor basiert auf einer leicht modifizierten Version des PyFlow Frameworks, das sich in aktiver Entwicklung befindet. Ein Knoteneditor ist schon seit sehr langer Zeit, mindestens seit 2014, eine gefragte Funktion (siehe [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=7442 dieser Forumsbeitrag]). Ein voll funktionsfähiger Knoteneditor hat das Potenzial, das Zeichnen komplexer Formen zu vereinfachen, indem er generative Algorithmen verwendet, die eine Form auf der Grundlage der Werte seiner Eingaben erzeugen. Damit könnten verschiedene Arten von Polygonnetzen und Oberflächen mit vielen Anwendungen in der Architektur und im mechanischen Design erstellt werden. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=36299 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://github.com/microelly2/NodeEditor KnotenEditor] Repositorium (MIT Lizenz), [https://github.com/microelly2/PyFlow PyFlow] angepasster Zweig (Apache 2.0 Lizenz), [https://github.com/wonderworks-software/PyFlow PyFlow] Originalprojekt (Apache 2.0 Lizenz). |} <span id="Trails,_PyTrails,_Turns,_pivy_trackers,_and_Geomatics"></span> === Wege, PyTrails, Abbiege, pivy_trackers, und Geomatik === {|cellpadding=5 | [[File:Trails_Workbench_0.19.png|384px]] | Der '''Wege''' Arbeitsbereich war früher als Arbeitsbereich "Verkehrsingenieurwesen" bekannt. Er besteht aus einem Werkzeugsatz zur Entwicklung von Straßen- und Eisenbahngestaltung, einschließlich horizontaler Ausrichtungen, vertikaler Profile und 3D Modelle. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=6973 Forumsdiskussion] (ursprünglicher Diskussionsbeitrag, der das Projekt gestartet hat), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=22277 forum discussion] (Hauptdiskussionsbeitrag, sehr lang); [https://github.com/joelgraff/freecad.trails freecad.trails] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRTd7056yy8&feature=youtu.be Beispielvideo]. Die meisten der im Wege Arbeitsbereich verwendeten Funktionen wurden in einer neuen Pythonbibliothek namens '''PyTrails''' untergebracht. Die Erwartung ist, dass Wege als FreeCAD basierte grafische Oberfläche für PyTrails dient, während PyTrails eine allgemeine Bibliothek bleibt, die außerhalb von FreeCAD in anderen Projekten verwendet werden kann. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=334760#p334760 Forumsdiskussion] (PyTrails Ankündigung); [https://github.com/joelgraff/PyTrails PyTrails] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1). |- | [[File:pivy_trackers_turns.png|384px]] |Der '''Abbiege''' Arbeitsbereich ist eine kleine Komponente, die während der Entwicklung des Wege Arbeitsbereichs entstanden ist. Er führt eine Analyse der Schleppkurve von Fahrzeugen (Abbiegeanalyse) für Autobahnkreuzungen und andere Einfahrten durch. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?p=333290#p333290 Forumsdiskussion] (Hauptdiskussionsbeitrag); [https://github.com/joelgraff/freecad.turns freecad.turns] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1), [https://wiki.freecadweb.org/images/8/86/Turns_vehicle.gif animiertes GIF] Beispiel. |- | [[File:Pivy_trackers_example.png|384px]] | Nach der Arbeit mit Wege and Abbiege beschloss der Autor, den Trackercode in eine separate Bibliothek namens '''pivy_trackers''' aufzuteilen. Dabei handelt es sich um eine allgemeine Bibliothek, die in andere Arbeitsbereiche eingebunden werden könnte, um Trackerobjekte zu erzeugen und Aktionen in der Szene durchzuführen, wie das Ziehen von Linien, das Ziehen von Punkten und das Ändern bestimmter geometrischer Elemente während der Arbeit. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=39939 Forumsdiskussion], ([https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?t=43831 2], [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=22277&start=890#p373426 3]); [https://github.com/joelgraff/pivy_trackers pivy_trackers] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1), [https://github.com/joelgraff/pivy_trackers/wiki/Examples Beispiele], [https://wiki.freecadweb.org/images/b/bd/Pivy_trackers_example.gif animiertes GIF] Beispiel. |- | [[File:Geomatics_Workbench_0.19.png|384px]] | Der '''Geomatik''' Arbeitsbereich stellt Funktionalität speziell für die Vermessungstechnik bereit, wie den Import von Geodateninformationen und die Erstellung von Oberflächen aus Punktwolken. Es gibt einige Probleme beim Rendern von Objekten, die große Koordinaten (Kilometer) verwenden, und beim Importieren großer DXF Dateien. Wenn du bei der Lösung dieser Probleme helfen möchtest, wende dich bitte an die Entwickler. Dieser Arbeitsbereich begann als eine Abspaltung des älteren Arbeitsbereichs [https://github.com/microelly2/geodata Geodaten] von microelly2. Schließlich wurde es ein eigenständiges Projekt von HakanSeven12. Jetzt wurde sein Code in die '''Wege''' Arbeitsbereichs eingebunden, da es komplementäre Funktionen dazu bietet. Verwende daher in Zukunft bitte Wege anstelle des älteren Geomatik Repositorien. [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=34371 Forumsdiskussion]; [https://github.com/HakanSeven12/FreeCAD-Geomatics-Workbench FreeCAD-Geomatik-Arbeitsbereich] Repositorium (LGPL 2.1). |} [[Category:News{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Releases{{#translation:}}]]