Draft SelectPlane/sv: Difference between revisions

From FreeCAD Documentation
(Updating to match new version of source page)
(Updating to match new version of source page)
Line 1: Line 1:
<languages/>
<languages/>

{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape2DView]]
|[[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]
|[[Draft_SetStyle|SetStyle]]
|[[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]
|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]
|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Stretch.svg
|IconL=Draft_Shape2DView.svg
|IconR=Draft_FinishLine.svg
|IconR=Draft_SetStyle.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}
}}
Line 22: Line 23:


[[Image:WorkingPlane_example.png|400px]]
[[Image:WorkingPlane_example.png|400px]]
{{Caption|Different working planes can be set on which to draw shapes}}
{{Caption|Shapes created on different working planes}}


==Usage with pre-selection==
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
====Bruk====


# Do one of the following:
* Välj en yta på ett existerande objekt i 3D vyn
#* Select a single object. The following objects are supported:
* Alternativt, klicka på en av förvalsknapparna: {{KEY|XY}} (topp plan), {{KEY|XZ}} (fram plan) eller {{KEY|YZ}} (sido plan)
#** [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxies]]: the {{PropertyView|View Data}} (the camera position) and the {{PropertyView|Visibility Map}} (the saved visibility of objects) of the WP proxy are also restored.
* Om du klickar på {{KEY|VIEW}} knappen så kommer arbetsplanet att bli samma som vyplanet, vinkelrätt till kameraaxeln och passerande genom origopunkten (0,0,0)
#** [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingParts]].
* Om du klickar på {{KEY|NONE}} så kommer arbetsplanet att tas bort. Nästa 2D operationer kommer att bli vyberoende.
#** [[Arch_SectionPlane|Arch SectionPlanes]].
* Du kan också specificera ett offsetvärde, vilket kommer att ställa in ditt arbetsplan till ett visst avstånd från det plan som du väljer.
#** [[Std_Part|Std Parts]]: to avoid selecting subelements it is advisable to select these in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]].
</div>
#** [[Part_Feature|Part Feature]] objects that have a single face. [[Part_Plane|Part Planes]] for example.
#** Objects that are not [[Part_Feature|Part Feature]] objects and have a {{PropertyData|Placement}} property.
#* Select one or more subelements. You can select:
#** A flat face.
#** Three vertices.
#** A circular edge.
#** Two straight edges that are co-planar but not co-linear.
#** A straight edge and a vertex that does not lie on the (extended) edge.
# There are several ways to invoke the command:
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft SelectPlane]]}} button in the [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]]. Depending on the current working plane this button can look different.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Select Plane}} option from the menu.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|W}} then {{KEY|P}}.
# The working plane and the button in the [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]] are updated.


==Usage with post-selection==
The {{Button|[[Image:Draft SelectPlane.svg|16px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|SelectPlane]]}} button is present in the [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]] toolbar, which only appears in the [[Draft_Module|Draft]] and [[Arch_Module|Arch]] workbenches.


# There are several ways to invoke the command:
=== Without element selected ===
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft SelectPlane]]}} button in the [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]]. Depending on the current working plane this button can look different.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Select Plane}} option from the menu.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|W}} then {{KEY|P}}.
# The {{MenuCommand|Working plane setup}} task panel opens. See [[#Options|Options]] for more information.
# Do one of the following:
#* Select a single object. See the [[#Usage_with_pre-selection|previous paragraph]] for the supported objects.
#* Select one or more subelements. You can select:
#** A flat face.
#** Three vertices.
# Click anywhere in the [[3D_view|3D view]] to confirm the selection and finish the command.
# The working plane and the button in the [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]] are updated.


==Usage with presets==
# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|SelectPlane]]}} button, or use {{KEY|Draft}} → {{KEY|Utilities}} → {{KEY|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|SelectPlane]]}} from the top menu, or the keyboard shortcut {{KEY|W}} then {{KEY|P}}
# Select the offset, the grid spacing, and the main lines
# Select one of the presets: {{Button|[[Image:View-top.svg|16px]] XY (top)}}, {{Button|[[Image:View-front.svg|16px]] XZ (front)}}, {{Button|[[Image:View-right.svg|16px]] YZ (side)}}, {{Button|[[Image:View-isometric.svg|16px]] View}}, or {{Button|[[Image:View-axonometric.svg|16px]] Auto}}.


# There are several ways to invoke the command:
Once the plane is set, the button will change to indicate the active plane {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Top}}, {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Front}}, {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Side}}, {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Auto}}, {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] d(0.0,-1.0,0.0)}}.
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft SelectPlane]]}} button in the [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]]. Depending on the current working plane this button can look different.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Select Plane}} option from the menu.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|W}} then {{KEY|P}}.
# The {{MenuCommand|Working plane setup}} task panel opens. See [[#Options|Options]] for more information.
# Press any of the buttons to finish the command.
# The working plane and the button in the [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]] are updated.


==Options==
You can show and hide the grid with the shortcut {{KEY|G}} {{KEY|R}}.


* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-top.svg|16px]] Top (XY)}} button to align the working plane with the XY plane of the global coordinate system.
=== With element selected ===
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-front.svg|16px]] Front (XZ)}} button to align the working plane with the XZ plane of the global coordinate system.
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-right.svg|16px]] Side (YZ)}} button to align the working plane with the YZ plane of the global coordinate system.
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-isometric.svg|16px]] Align to view}} button to align the working plane with the current [[3D_view|3D view]]. If the {{MenuCommand|Center plane on view}} checkbox is unchecked the working plane origin will match the origin of the global coordinate system, else it will match the center of the current [[3D_view|3D view]].
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-axonometric.svg|16px]] Automatic}} button to automatically align the working plane with the current [[3D_view|3D view]] whenever a Draft or [[Arch_Module|Arch]] command requiring point input is started. This is equivalent to pressing the {{Button|[[Image:View-isometric.svg|16px]] Align to view}} button before using the command.
* The {{MenuCommand|Offset}} defines the perpendicular distance between the calculated plane and the actual working plane.
* Check the {{MenuCommand|Center plane on view}} checkbox to put the origin of the working plane in the center of to the current [[3D_view|3D view]]. This option really only makes sense if the {{Button|[[Image:View-isometric.svg|16px]] Align to view}} button is used.
* Select a vertex in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Move.svg|16px]] Move working plane}} button to move the working plane so that its origin matches the position of the selected vertex.
* The {{MenuCommand|Grid spacing}} defines the distance between grid lines.
* The {{MenuCommand|Main line every}} value determines where main grid lines are drawn. Main grid lines are slightly thicker than normal grid lines. For example if the grid spacing is {{Value|0.5 m}} and there is a main line every {{Value|10 lines}}, such a line will occur every {{Value|5 m}}.
* The {{MenuCommand|Grid extension}} value determines the number of grid lines in the X and Y direction of the grid.
* The {{MenuCommand|Snapping radius}} is the maximum distance at which [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Draft Snap Grid]] detects the intersections of grid lines.
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:view-fullscreen.svg|16px]] Center view}} button to use the origin of the current working plane as the center of the [[3D_view|3D view]].
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:edit-undo.svg|16px]] Previous}} button to reset the working plane to its previous position.
* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{button|Close}} button to abort the command.


==Notes==
# Select a face of an existing object in the [[3D view]], or hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} and select three vertices of any object. {{Version|0.17}}
# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft SelectPlane.svg|16px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|SelectPlane]]}} button, or right click and select {{MenuCommand|Utilities → [[Image:Draft SelectPlane.svg|16px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|SelectPlane]]}}.


* It can be useful to align the [[3D_view|3D view]] with the selected Draft working plane. For example after switching the working plane to Front you may want to switch to the [[Std_ViewFront|Front view]] as well.
The plane will be created aligned to the face of the object, or to the plane defined by the three vertices.
* The grid can be toggled with the [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Draft ToggleGrid]] command.
* By double-clicking [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxies]] in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] you can quickly switch between working planes.


==Options==
==Preferences==

See also: [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]] and [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]].


* The grid settings in the task panel as well as several other grid settings are available as preferences: {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → Grid and snapping → Grid}}.
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-top.svg|16px]] XY (top)}} button to set the working plane on the XY plane. To easily draw on this plane, you should set the view to the top or bottom (the normal is in the positive or negative Z direction). Press {{KEY|2}} or {{KEY|5}} to quickly switch to these views.
* To use the grid the {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → Grid and snapping → Grid → Use grid}} option must be selected. After changing this preference you must restart FreeCAD.
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-front.svg|16px]] XZ (front)}} button to set the working plane on the XZ plane. To easily draw on this plane, you should set the view to the front or rear (the normal is in the negative or positive Y direction). Press {{KEY|1}} or {{KEY|4}} to quickly switch to these views.
* The Snapping radius can also be changed on-the-fly (see [[Draft_Snap#Preferences|Draft Snap]]) or by changing: {{MenuCommand|Tools → Edit parameters... → BaseApp → Preferences → Mod → Draft → snapRange}}.
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-right.svg|16px]] YZ (side)}} button to set the working plane on the YZ plane. To easily draw on this plane, you should set the view to the left or right side (the normal is in the positive or negative X direction). Press {{KEY|3}} or {{KEY|6}} to quickly switch to these views.
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-isometric.svg|16px]] View}} button to set the working plane to the current 3D view, perpendicular to the camera axis and passing through the origin (0,0,0).
* Press the {{Button|[[Image:View-axonometric.svg|16px]] Auto}} button to unset any current working plane, and automatically set a working plane when a tool is used. When a drawing tool is selected the grid will be automatically updated to the current view; then, if the view is rotated, and another tool is selected, the grid redraws in the new view. This is equivalent of pressing {{Button|[[Image:View-isometric.svg|16px]] View}} automatically before using a tool.
* Set the "Offset" value to set the working plane at a certain perpendicular distance from the plane you selected.
* Set the "Grid spacing" value to define the space between each line in the grid.
* Set the "Grid size" value to define the overall extension of the grid plane.
* Set the "Main line every" value to draw a slightly thicker line in the grid at the set value. For example, if the grid spacing is 0.5 m, and there is a main line every 20 lines, there will be slightly thicker line every 10 m.
* Click on the "Center plane on view" checkbox to draw the plane and grid closer to the camera view in the 3D view.
* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{button|Close}} button to abort the current command.
* The grid displays an additional border with mainline spacing indicated in the bottom left corner {{Version|0.19}}. This can be disabled via Edit->Preferences->Draft->Grid and snapping->Show grid border


==Scripting==
==Scripting==
{{emphasis|See also:}} [[Draft API|Draft API]] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]]. See the [http://www.freecadweb.org/api/DraftWorkingPlane.html WorkingPlane API].


See also: [https://freecad.github.io/SourceDoc/ Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].
Working plane objects can easily be created and manipulated in [[macros|macros]] and from the [[Python|Python]] console.


You can access the current Draft working plane, and apply transformations to it:
If the [[Draft_Module|Draft Workbench]] is active the FreeCAD application object has a {{incode|DraftWorkingPlane}} property which stores the current Draft working plane. You can access this property and apply transformations to it:


{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
# This code only works if the Draft Workbench is active!

import FreeCAD as App
import FreeCAD as App
import FreeCADGui as Gui
import FreeCADGui as Gui

doc = App.newDocument()


workplane = App.DraftWorkingPlane
workplane = App.DraftWorkingPlane
Line 89: Line 128:
}}
}}


It is also possible to create planes independently of the Draft working plane. This can be useful for calculations and projections:
A Draft command must be issued after changing the working plane to update the visible grid, for example, [[Draft_Line|Line]], or just [[Draft_ToggleGrid|ToggleGrid]].

You can create your own planes, and use them independently of the current working plane. This is useful if you need to make calculations or projections in these other planes.


{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
Line 106: Line 143:
}}
}}


To display a new grid use a new tracker object. First set up the normal working plane as you need, then create a new tracker object, then set it to the current plane, and then you can turn it on or off.
{{Code|code=
import FreeCAD as App
import DraftTrackers

App.DraftWorkingPlane.alignToPointAndAxis(App.Vector(0, 0, 0),
App.Vector(1, 0, 0),
0)

my_grid = DraftTrackers.gridTracker()
my_grid.set()
my_grid.on()
my_grid.off()
}}

This grid is merely a visual aid and doesn't allow snapping.

To have the possibility of switching quickly to different grids, in different positions, you should create a {{Button|[[File:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|16px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Working plane proxy]]}}.


{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape2DView]]
|[[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]
|[[Draft_SetStyle|SetStyle]]
|[[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]
|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]
|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Stretch.svg
|IconL=Draft_Shape2DView.svg
|IconR=Draft_FinishLine.svg
|IconR=Draft_SetStyle.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}
}}
Line 136: Line 155:
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{clear}}

Revision as of 12:12, 3 August 2021

Draft_Workingplane

Menyplacering
Drafting → SelectPlane
Arbetsbänkar
Skiss
Standard genväg
Ingen
Introducerad i version
-
Se även
Ingen

Description

Beskrivning

Detta verktyg väntar på att användaren ska markera en existerande yta i 3D vyn eller att välja ett av de förinställda planen. Arbetsplanet kommer då att ställas in till det planet, och alla efterföljande 2D operationer kommer endast att hända på detta plan.

Shapes created on different working planes

Usage with pre-selection

  1. Do one of the following:
    • Select a single object. The following objects are supported:
    • Select one or more subelements. You can select:
      • A flat face.
      • Three vertices.
      • A circular edge.
      • Two straight edges that are co-planar but not co-linear.
      • A straight edge and a vertex that does not lie on the (extended) edge.
  2. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Draft SelectPlane button in the Draft Tray. Depending on the current working plane this button can look different.
    • Select the Utilities → Select Plane option from the menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: W then P.
  3. The working plane and the button in the Draft Tray are updated.

Usage with post-selection

  1. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Draft SelectPlane button in the Draft Tray. Depending on the current working plane this button can look different.
    • Select the Utilities → Select Plane option from the menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: W then P.
  2. The Working plane setup task panel opens. See Options for more information.
  3. Do one of the following:
    • Select a single object. See the previous paragraph for the supported objects.
    • Select one or more subelements. You can select:
      • A flat face.
      • Three vertices.
  4. Click anywhere in the 3D view to confirm the selection and finish the command.
  5. The working plane and the button in the Draft Tray are updated.

Usage with presets

  1. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Draft SelectPlane button in the Draft Tray. Depending on the current working plane this button can look different.
    • Select the Utilities → Select Plane option from the menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: W then P.
  2. The Working plane setup task panel opens. See Options for more information.
  3. Press any of the buttons to finish the command.
  4. The working plane and the button in the Draft Tray are updated.

Options

  • Press the Top (XY) button to align the working plane with the XY plane of the global coordinate system.
  • Press the Front (XZ) button to align the working plane with the XZ plane of the global coordinate system.
  • Press the Side (YZ) button to align the working plane with the YZ plane of the global coordinate system.
  • Press the Align to view button to align the working plane with the current 3D view. If the Center plane on view checkbox is unchecked the working plane origin will match the origin of the global coordinate system, else it will match the center of the current 3D view.
  • Press the Automatic button to automatically align the working plane with the current 3D view whenever a Draft or Arch command requiring point input is started. This is equivalent to pressing the Align to view button before using the command.
  • The Offset defines the perpendicular distance between the calculated plane and the actual working plane.
  • Check the Center plane on view checkbox to put the origin of the working plane in the center of to the current 3D view. This option really only makes sense if the Align to view button is used.
  • Select a vertex in the 3D view and press the Move working plane button to move the working plane so that its origin matches the position of the selected vertex.
  • The Grid spacing defines the distance between grid lines.
  • The Main line every value determines where main grid lines are drawn. Main grid lines are slightly thicker than normal grid lines. For example if the grid spacing is 0.5 m and there is a main line every 10 lines, such a line will occur every 5 m.
  • The Grid extension value determines the number of grid lines in the X and Y direction of the grid.
  • The Snapping radius is the maximum distance at which Draft Snap Grid detects the intersections of grid lines.
  • Press the Center view button to use the origin of the current working plane as the center of the 3D view.
  • Press the Previous button to reset the working plane to its previous position.
  • Press Esc or the Close button to abort the command.

Notes

  • It can be useful to align the 3D view with the selected Draft working plane. For example after switching the working plane to Front you may want to switch to the Front view as well.
  • The grid can be toggled with the Draft ToggleGrid command.
  • By double-clicking Draft WorkingPlaneProxies in the Tree view you can quickly switch between working planes.

Preferences

See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.

  • The grid settings in the task panel as well as several other grid settings are available as preferences: Edit → Preferences... → Draft → Grid and snapping → Grid.
  • To use the grid the Edit → Preferences... → Draft → Grid and snapping → Grid → Use grid option must be selected. After changing this preference you must restart FreeCAD.
  • The Snapping radius can also be changed on-the-fly (see Draft Snap) or by changing: Tools → Edit parameters... → BaseApp → Preferences → Mod → Draft → snapRange.

Scripting

See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

If the Draft Workbench is active the FreeCAD application object has a DraftWorkingPlane property which stores the current Draft working plane. You can access this property and apply transformations to it:

# This code only works if the Draft Workbench is active!

import FreeCAD as App
import FreeCADGui as Gui

doc = App.newDocument()

workplane = App.DraftWorkingPlane

v1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
v2 = App.Vector(1, 1, 1).normalize()

workplane.alignToPointAndAxis(v1, v2, 17)
Gui.Snapper.toggleGrid()
Gui.Snapper.toggleGrid()

It is also possible to create planes independently of the Draft working plane. This can be useful for calculations and projections:

import WorkingPlane

my_plane = WorkingPlane.plane()

v1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
v2 = App.Vector(1, 1, 1).normalize()
my_plane.alignToPointAndAxis(v1, v2, 17)

projection = my_plane.projectPoint(App.Vector(10, 15, 2))
print(projection)