BIM Workbench/es: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav
|[[Assembly_Workbench|Assembly Workbench]]
|[[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]]
|IconL=Workbench_Assembly.svg
|IconR=Workbench_CAM.svg
}}

{{VeryImportantMessage|In v1.0 the BIM, Native-IFC and [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] Workbenches have been merged into the integrated BIM Workbench.<br>
This page has been updated for that version.}}

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[[Image:IFC.svg|thumb|128px|El icono del Ambiente de trabajo BIM]]
[[Image:IFC.svg|thumb|128px|El icono del Ambiente de trabajo BIM]]
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== Introducción ==
== Introducción ==


El [[File:Workbench_BIM.svg|24px]] [[BIM_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo BIM]] es un [[External_workbenches/es|Ambiente de trabajo externo]] destinado a implementar herramientas completas de [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_information_modeling Building Information Modeling] (BIM) y flujo de trabajo en FreeCAD. Se puede instalar desde el [[File:Std_AddonMgr.svg|24px]] [[Std_AddonMgr/es|Addon Manager]].
The [[File:Workbench_BIM.svg|24px]] [[BIM_Workbench|BIM Workbench]] provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling Building Information Modelling] workflow in FreeCAD, with fully parametric objects such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports [[Arch_IFC|Industry Foundation Classes]] (IFC) files, and the production of 2D plans in combination with the [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|16px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]].


The BIM Workbench imports tools from the [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]], as it uses its 2D objects to build 3D parametric objects. But it can also use solid shapes created with other workbenches like [[File:Workbench_Part.svg|16px]] [[Part_Workbench|Part]] and [[File:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign]].
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El ambiente de trabajo BIM

se basa en el [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] incorporado [[Arch Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arch]], y probablemente ambos se fusionarán en el futuro. El ambiente de trabajo BIM es un "metabanco", que pretende reunir muchas herramientas útiles de otros ambiente de trabajo en un único lugar, y crear un flujo de trabajo más cómodo y fácil de usar tanto para los usuarios experimentados de BIM como para los principiantes. El ambiente de trabajo BIM también cuenta con algunas herramientas específicas propias, sobre todo asistentes y herramientas de gestión, situadas en el menú '''Gestión'''.
</div>


Véase [https://yorik.uncreated.net/blog/2020-010-freecad-bim-guide Guía de migración a FreeCAD BIM] para una rápida visión general si ya eres usuario de otra aplicación BIM.
Véase [https://yorik.uncreated.net/blog/2020-010-freecad-bim-guide Guía de migración a FreeCAD BIM] para una rápida visión general si ya eres usuario de otra aplicación BIM.


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Los desarrolladores de Draft, Arch y BIM también colaboran con la gran [https://osarch.org OSArch community], con el objetivo final de mejorar el diseño de los edificios mediante el uso de software totalmente libre.
Los desarrolladores de Draft, Arch y BIM también colaboran con la gran [https://osarch.org OSArch community], con el objetivo final de mejorar el diseño de los edificios mediante el uso de software totalmente libre.
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[[Image:BIM_workbench_presentation.png|800px]]
[[Image:BIM_workbench_presentation.png|800px]]

<span id="Installing"></span>
== Instalación ==

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El ambiente de trabajo BIM no está incluido en el paquete predeterminado de FreeCAD, pero puede ser instalado fácilmente a través de la [[Image:Std_AddonMgr.svg|24px]] [[Std_AddonMgr/es|Addon Manager]]. Invóquelo desde {{MenuCommand|Herramientas → [[Std_AddonMgr/es|Addons Manager]]}}. El código del ambiente de trabajo BIM es [https://github.com/yorikvanhavre/BIM_Workbench alojado y desarrollado en github] y también puede ser instalado manualmente copiándolo en el directorio {{FileName|MOD}} de FreeCAD.
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'''Nota'''

El ambiente de trabajo BIM es un trabajo en progreso, y cambiará a menudo. ¡Asegúrese de actualizarlo regularmente! Si tiene instalado el módulo [https://github.com/chidimo/python-git Python-Git], el ambiente de trabajo de BIM buscará automáticamente las actualizaciones disponibles al inicio, y mostrará un icono en la barra de estado si hay una actualización disponible.

Las herramientas que se enumeran a continuación pueden no estar todas presentes si su versión de FreeCAD no está totalmente actualizada. Sin embargo, el ambiente de trabajo BIM debería funcionar sin problemas en todas las versiones de FreeCAD, sólo eliminará las herramientas no disponibles.


<span id="Getting_started"></span>
<span id="Getting_started"></span>
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Al iniciar el ambiente de trabajo BIM por primera vez, se muestra un cuadro de diálogo de bienvenida que ofrece una rápida visión general de cómo funciona el banco de trabajo y permite al usuario iniciar un [[BIM_ingame_tutorial/es|tutorial dentro del juego]]. El diálogo de bienvenida también está disponible en el menú '''ayuda'''. Cuando la pantalla de bienvenida se cierra haciendo clic en OK, se mostrará el diálogo [[BIM_Setup/es|Configuración BIM]], que permite al usuario configurar rápidamente algunas de las preferencias más comunes de FreeCAD relacionadas con BIM sin necesidad de navegar por las páginas completas de preferencias de FreeCAD.
Al iniciar el ambiente de trabajo BIM por primera vez, se muestra un cuadro de diálogo de bienvenida que ofrece una rápida visión general de cómo funciona el banco de trabajo y permite al usuario iniciar un [[BIM_ingame_tutorial/es|tutorial dentro del juego]]. El diálogo de bienvenida también está disponible en el menú '''ayuda'''. Cuando la pantalla de bienvenida se cierra haciendo clic en OK, se mostrará el diálogo [[BIM_Setup/es|Configuración BIM]], que permite al usuario configurar rápidamente algunas de las preferencias más comunes de FreeCAD relacionadas con BIM sin necesidad de navegar por las páginas completas de preferencias de FreeCAD.


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La herramienta [[BIM_Project/es|Configuración del proyecto BIM]] le permite configurar rápidamente un proyecto BIM rellenando algunos datos básicos sobre su proyecto. A continuación, puede utilizar, por ejemplo, las diferentes herramientas de dibujo 2D para trazar directrices y líneas de base, y luego utilizar las diferentes herramientas de modelado 3D para construir automáticamente objetos BIM 3D a partir de ellos. Una línea, por ejemplo, puede convertirse en un muro simplemente seleccionándola y pulsando el botón [[Arch_Wall/es|Muro]].
La herramienta [[BIM_Project/es|Configuración del proyecto BIM]] le permite configurar rápidamente un proyecto BIM rellenando algunos datos básicos sobre su proyecto. A continuación, puede utilizar, por ejemplo, las diferentes herramientas de dibujo 2D para trazar directrices y líneas de base, y luego utilizar las diferentes herramientas de modelado 3D para construir automáticamente objetos BIM 3D a partir de ellos. Una línea, por ejemplo, puede convertirse en un muro simplemente seleccionándola y pulsando el botón [[Arch_Wall/es|Muro]].
</div>


Si estás acostumbrado a otra aplicación BIM, consulta nuestra [[BIM_application_compatibility_table/es|Tabla de compatibilidad de aplicaciones BIM]] para obtener tus notas al empezar con FreeCAD.
Si estás acostumbrado a otra aplicación BIM, consulta nuestra [[BIM_application_compatibility_table/es|Tabla de compatibilidad de aplicaciones BIM]] para obtener tus notas al empezar con FreeCAD.
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== Herramientas ==
== Herramientas ==


The BIM workbench gathers tools from several other FreeCAD workbenches, mainly [[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] and [[Part_Workbench|Part]], roughly reorganized in logical categories.
El ambiente de trabajo BIM reúne herramientas de otros ambientes de trabajo de FreeCAD, principalmente [[Draft_Workbench/es|Borrador]], [[Arch_Workbench/es|Arquitectura]] y [[Part_Workbench/es|Pieza]], reorganizados a grandes rasgos en categorías lógicas: '''dibujo 2D''', '''modelado 3D''', '''anotación''' y '''modificación'''. La categoría '''gestión''' contiene herramientas específicas del ambiente de trabajo BIM.


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Los objetos 2D se utilizan habitualmente como ayudas al dibujo, o para dibujar líneas y perfiles base sobre los que construir objetos BIM. También pueden utilizarse para dibujar símbolos y anotaciones en el modelo. Aparte de los bocetos, que utilizan su propio sistema de coordenadas, los objetos 2D se dibujarán en el [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|plano de trabajo]] actual.
Los objetos 2D se utilizan habitualmente como ayudas al dibujo, o para dibujar líneas y perfiles base sobre los que construir objetos BIM. También pueden utilizarse para dibujar símbolos y anotaciones en el modelo. Aparte de los bocetos, que utilizan su propio sistema de coordenadas, los objetos 2D se dibujarán en el [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|plano de trabajo]] actual.


* [[Image:Sketcher_NewSketch.svg‎‎|32px]] [[Sketcher_NewSketch/es|Boceto]]: Crea un nuevo boceto y entra en el modo de dibujo de bocetos. Los bocetos son objetos 2D avanzados con soporte de restricciones
* [[Image:BIM_Sketch.svg‎‎|32px]] [[BIM_Sketch|Sketch]]: Creates‎ a new sketch and enters sketch edit mode. Sketches are advanced 2D objects with constraints support.

* [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Line/es|Línea]]: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire/es|Alambre]]: Dibuja una línea hecha de múltiples segmentos de línea (polilínea)
* [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]: Creates a straight line.

* [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Circle/es|Círculo]]: Dibuja un círculo de centro y radio
* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc/es|Arco]]: Dibuja un segmento de arco a partir del centro, radio, ángulo inicial y ángulo final
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: Creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.

* [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc_3Points/es|Arco 3Puntos]]: dibuja un segmento de arco circular a partir de tres puntos que se encuentran en la circunferencia
* [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Ellipse/es|Elipse]]: Dibuja una elipse a partir de dos puntos de esquina
* [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Circle|Circle]]: Creates a circle from a center and a radius.

* [[Image:Draft_Polygon.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Polygon/es|Polígono]]: Dibuja un polígono regular a partir de un centro y un radio
* [[Image:Draft_Rectangle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Rectangle/es|Rectángulo]]: Dibuja un rectángulo a partir de 2 puntos opuestos
* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: Creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.

* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline/es|BSpline]]: Dibuja una B-Spline a partir de una serie de puntos
* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve/es|Curva cúbica de Bezier]]: dibuja una curva de Bezier de tercer grado arrastrando dos puntos.
* [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc by 3 points]]: Creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.

* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve/es|Curva de Bézier]]: Dibuja una curva de Bézier a partir de una serie de puntos
* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: Creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]].
* [[Image:Draft_Point.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Point/es|Punto]]: Inserta un objeto de punto

* [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]]: Creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.

* [[Image:Draft_Polygon.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]]: Creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.

* [[Image:Draft_Rectangle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Rectangle|Rectangle]]: Creates a rectangle from two points.

* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline|B-spline]]: Creates a B-spline curve from several points.

* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve|Bézier curve]]: Creates a Bézier curve from several points.

* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: Creates a Bézier curve of the third degree.

* [[Image:Draft_Point.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Point|Point]]: Creates a simple point.

=== 3D/BIM ===

Los objetos 3D y BIM son los elementos del mundo real que compondrán tu proyecto BIM.

* [[Image:BIM_Project.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Project|Project]]: Creates a project including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Site.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Site|Site]]: Creates a site including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Building.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Building|Building]]: Creates a building including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Floor.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Floor|Level]]: Creates a floor including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Space.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Space|Space]]: Creates a space object.

* [[Image:Arch_Wall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Wall|Wall]]: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.

* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.

* [[Image:BIM_Column.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Column|Column]]: Creates a vertical [[Arch_Structure|structural]] element at a given point, optionally using a selected object as a profile.

* [[Image:BIM_Beam.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Beam|Beam]]: Creates a horizontal [[Arch_Structure|structural]] element between two points, optionally using a selected object as a profile.

* [[Image:BIM_Slab.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Slab|Slab]]: Creates a flat [[Arch_Structure|structural]] element by extruding a selected flat object.

* [[Image:BIM_Door.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Door|Door]]: Creates a [[Arch_Window|Window]] object using door presets.

* [[Image:Arch_Window.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Window|Window]]: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.

* [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Pipe|Pipe]]: Creates a pipe.

* [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] [[Arch_PipeConnector|Connector]]: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.

* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object.

* [[Image:Arch_Roof.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Roof|Roof]]: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.

* [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.

* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.

* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.

* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.

* [[Image:Arch_Equipment.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Equipment|Equipment]]: Creates an equipment or furniture object.

* <span id="Arch_RebarTools">Reinforcement tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Arch_RebarTools pages redirect here-->

: These tools, except the first, are only available if the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]] has been installed.

:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Custom Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_StraightRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_StraightRebar|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_UShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_UShapeRebar|U-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_LShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_LShapeRebar|L-Shape Rebar]]: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_StirrupRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_StirrupRebar|Stirrup]]: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar|Bent-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_HelicalRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_HelicalRebar|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_ColumnRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_ColumnRebars|Column Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected column.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_BeamRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_BeamRebars|Beam Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_SlabRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_SlabRebars|Slab Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.

:* [[Image:Reinforcement_FootingRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_FootingRebars|Footing Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected footing.

* <span id="BIM_GenericTools">Generic 3D tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the BIM_GenericTools pages redirect here-->

: These tools build generic 3D objects that can be turned or used into BIM components.

:* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile.

:* [[Image:BIM_Box.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Box|Box]]: Creates a box by specifying its dimensions graphically.

:* [[Image:Part_Builder.svg|32px]] [[Part_Builder|Shape builder...]]: Creates more complex shapes from various geometric primitives.

:* [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Facebinder|Facebinder]]: creates a surface object from selected faces.

:* [[Image:BIM_Library.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Library|Objects library]]: Inserts an equipment or furniture object. Requires the [[Parts_Library|Parts Library]] addon.

:* [[Image:Arch_Component.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Component|Component]]: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.

:* [[Image:Arch_Reference.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Reference|External reference]]: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into the current document.


<span id="Annotation"></span>
<span id="Annotation"></span>
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Anotaciones son objetos de ayuda visual que se pueden colocar dentro de su modelo. Pueden utilizarse para exportar su modelo directamente a un formato 2D como [[Draft_DXF/es|DXF]], o reutilizarse al crear vistas 2D de su modelo con el [[TechDraw_Workbench/es|TechDraw ambiente de trabajo]].
Anotaciones son objetos de ayuda visual que se pueden colocar dentro de su modelo. Pueden utilizarse para exportar su modelo directamente a un formato 2D como [[Draft_DXF/es|DXF]], o reutilizarse al crear vistas 2D de su modelo con el [[TechDraw_Workbench/es|TechDraw ambiente de trabajo]].


* [[Image:BIM_Text.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Text|Text]]:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Text/es|Texto]]: Dibuja una anotación de texto de varias líneas
* [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShapeString/es|CadenaForma]]: Dibuja una línea de texto como geometría
* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension/es|Dimensión]]: Dibuja una dimensión lineal, angular, radial o de diámetro
* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label/es|Etiqueta]]: Coloca una etiqueta con una flecha que apunta a un elemento seleccionado
* [[Image:Arch_Axis.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Axis/es|Eje]]: Crea un único eje o una matriz de ejes de 1 dirección al documento
* [[Image:Arch_Axis_System.svg|32px]] [[Arch_AxisSystem/es|Sistema de ejes]]: Crea un sistema de ejes compuesto por hasta 3 series de ejes
* [[Image:Arch_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Grid/es|Rejilla]]: Crea un objeto similar a una cuadrícula en el documento
* [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SectionPlane/es|Plano de sección]]: Añade un objeto de plano de sección al documento. Los planos de sección definen vistas en 2D como planos, secciones y alzados
* [[File:TechDraw_PageDefault.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_PageDefault/es|Página]]: Crea una nueva página [[TechDraw_Workbench/es|TechDraw]] a partir de una plantilla [[TechDraw_Templates/es|SVG]] new [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw]] page from a [[TechDraw_Templates/es|SVG plantilla]]
* [[File:TechDraw_ArchView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ArchView/es|Vista]]: Inserta una vista de un plano de sección en una página
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* [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShapeString|Shape from text]]: Creates a compound shape that represents a text string.
<span id="3D_/_BIM_modeling"></span>
=== 3D / BIM Modelado ===


* [[Image:BIM_DimensionAligned.svg|32px]] [[BIM_DimensionAligned|Aligned dimension]]:
Los objetos 3D y BIM son los elementos del mundo real que compondrán tu proyecto BIM.


* [[Image:BIM_DimensionHorizontal.svg|32px]] [[BIM_DimensionHorizontal|Horizontal dimension]]:


* [[Image:BIM_DimensionVertical.svg|32px]] [[BIM_DimensionVertical|Vertical dimension]]:
'''Estructura del edificio''': Estas herramientas te ayudan a organizar tu modelo
* [[Image:Arch_Project.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Project/es|Proyecto]]: Crea un proyecto que incluye los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Arch_Site.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Site/es|Ubicación]]: Crea un ubicación incluyendo los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Arch_Building.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Building/es|Edificio]]: Crea un edificio incluyendo los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.png|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart/es|Nivel]] (Parte de edificio): Crea una parte de edificio incluyendo los objetos seleccionados. Las partes de edificios se usan comúnmente para representar niveles
* [[Image:Arch_Space.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Space/es|Espacio]]: Crea un objeto espacial en el documento
* [[Image:Arch_Reference.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Reference/es|Referencia]]: Enlaza objetos de otro archivo de FreeCAD en este documento


* [[Image:BIM_Leader.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Leader|Leader]]:


* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: Creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
'''Herramientas BIM''': Estas herramientas construyen componentes BIM


* [[Image:Arch_Wall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Wall|Wall]]: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base
* [[Image:Arch_Axis.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Axis|Axis]]: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base
* [[Image:BIM_Column.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Column]]: Creates a vertical [[Arch_Structure|structural]] element at a given point, optionally using a selected object as a profile
* [[Image:BIM_Beam.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Beam]]: Creates a horizontal [[Arch_Structure|structural]] element between two points, optionally using a selected object as a profile
* [[Image:BIM_Slab.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Slab]]: Creates a flat [[Arch_Structure|structural]] element by extruding a selected flat object
* [[Image:Reinforcement_StraightRebar.svg|32px]] [[Image:Reinforcement_UShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Image:Reinforcement_LShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Image:Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Image:Reinforcement_StirrupRebar.svg|32px]] [[Image:Reinforcement_ColumnRebars.svg|32px]] [[Image:Reinforcement_BeamRebars.svg|32px]] [[Image:Reinforcement_HelicalRebar.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Rebar]]: Creates a reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch. Requires the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]]
* [[Image:Arch_Window.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Window|Window]]: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
* [[Image:BIM_Door.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Window|Door]]: Creates a [[Arch_Window|Window]] object using door presets
* [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Pipe|Pipe tools]]: Creates pipes and corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes
* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object in the document
* [[Image:Arch_Roof.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Roof|Roof]]: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
* [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel tools]]: Creates panel objects, and 2D cutouts from these panels
* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post object and path
* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch
* [[Image:BIM_Library.png|32px]] [[BIM_Library|Library]]: Inserts an equipment or furniture object. Requires the [[Parts_Library|Parts Library]] addon
* [[Image:Arch_Component.png|32px]] [[Arch_Component|BIM Component]]: Turns any selected object into a BIM object, with complete IFC support


* [[Image:Arch_AxisSystem.svg|32px]] [[Arch_AxisSystem|Axis System]]: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.


* [[Image:Arch_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Grid|Grid]]: Adds a grid-like object.
'''Herramientas 3D genéricas''': Estas herramientas construyen objetos 3D genéricos que pueden convertirse o utilizarse en componentes BIM


* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile/es|Perfil]]: Crea un perfil 2D paramétrico para ser utilizado, por ejemplo, en extrusiones
* [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SectionPlane|Section Plane]]: Adds a section plane object.
* [[Image:BIM_Box.png|32px]] [[BIM_Box/es|Caja]]: Dibuja una caja especificando sus dimensiones gráficamente
* [[Image:Part_Builder.svg|32px]] [[Part_Builder/es|Constructor formas]]: Una herramienta para crear formas más complejas a partir de varias primitivas geométricas paramétricas
* [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Facebinder/es|Facebinder]]: Crea un nuevo objeto a partir de caras seleccionadas en objetos existentes


* [[Image:Draft_Hatch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Hatch|Hatch]]: Creates hatches on the planar faces of a selected object.
<span id="Modification_tools"></span>
===Herramientas de modificación===


* [[Image:Draft_Move.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Move|Move]]: Moves object(s) from one location to another
* [[Image:BIM_TDPage.svg|32px]] [[BIM_TDPage|Page]]:
* [[Image:BIM_Copy.png|32px]] [[BIM_Copy|Copy]]: Copies object(s) from one location to another
* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate|Rotate]]: Rotates object(s) from a start angle to an end angle
* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Clone|Clone]]: Clones the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Offset.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Offset|Offset]]: Moves segments of an object about a certain distance
* [[Image:Part_Offset2D.svg|32px]] [[Part_Offset2D|2D Offset]]: Constructs a parallel wire at certain distance from original, or enlarges/shrinks a planar face ((parametric version)
* [[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Trimex|Trim/Extend (Trimex)]]: Trims or extends an object
* [[Image:Draft_Scale.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Scale|Scale]]: Scales selected object(s) around a base point
* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]: Stretches the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: Creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]]: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path
* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected objects
* [[Image:Part_Extrude.svg|32px]] [[Part_Extrude|Extrude]]: Extrudes planar faces of an object
* [[Image:Part_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Part_Cut|Cut]]: Cuts (subtracts) one object from another
* [[Image:Part_Fuse.svg|32px]] [[Part_Fuse|Union]]: Fuses (unions) two objects
* [[Image:Part_Common.svg|32px]] [[Part_Common|Common]]: Extracts the common (intersection) part of two objects
* [[Image:Part_Compound.svg|32px]] [[Part_Compound|Compound]]: Creates a compound from the selected objects
* [[Image:Part_SimpleCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_SimpleCopy|Simple copy]]: Creates a non-parametric copy of a selected object
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: Joins objects into a higher-level object
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: Explodes objects into lower-level objects
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: Creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of another 3D object
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: Converts a Draft object to Sketch and vice-versa
* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cut an object according to a plan.
* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component
* [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Remove|Remove component]]: Subtracts or removes objects from a component


* [[Image:BIM_TDView.svg|32px]] [[BIM_TDView|View]]:
<span id="Management_tools"></span>
=== Herramientas de gestión ===


* [[Image:BIM_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Shape2DView|Shape-based view]]:
* [[Image:BIM_Setup.png|32px]] [[BIM_Setup|BIM setup]]: Configures some of the FreeCAD preferences most commonly used for BIM
* [[Image:BIM_Project.png|32px]] [[BIM_Project|Project setup]]: Allows to create some basic objects such as a [[Arch_Site|site]], a [[Arch_Building|building]] and [[Arch_Axis|axes]] by filling basic project information.
* [[Image:BIM_Views.png|32px]] [[BIM_Views|Views and levels manager]]: Manage the different views and levels of your project
* [[Image:BIM_Windows.png|32px]] [[BIM_Windows|Windows manager]]: Manage the doors and windows of your project
* [[Image:BIM_IfcElements.png|32px]] [[BIM_IfcElements|IFC elements manager]]: Manage how the different elements of your project will be exported to IFC
* [[Image:BIM_IfcProperties.svg|32px]] [[BIM_IfcProperties|IFC properties manager]]: Manage the IFC properties attached to each of your objects
* [[Image:BIM_IfcQuantities.svg|32px]] [[BIM_IfcQuantities|IFC quantities manager]]: Manage how the quantities of your objects are explicitely exported to IFC
* [[Image:BIM_Classification.png|32px]] [[BIM_Classification|Classification manager]]: Manage how objects and materials of your project relate to classifications systems such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniclass Uniclass]
* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Layers|Layers manager]]: Manage the layers of your document
* [[Image:Arch_Material Group.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SetMaterial|Material]]: Manages materials or [[Arch_MultiMaterial|multimaterials]] of selected objects
* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Schedule|Schedule]]: Creates different types of schedules
* [[Image:BIM_Preflight.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Preflight|Preflight checks]]: Perform different checks on your model before exporting to IFC
* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation style editor]]: Manages annotation styles used by texts and dimensions


=== Snapping ===
<span id="Tutorials_and_Learning"></span>

This menu contains the [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] tools as well as the following tools:

* [[Image:BIM_SetWPTop.svg|32px]] [[BIM_SetWPTop|Working Plane Top]]:

* [[Image:BIM_SetWPFront.svg|32px]] [[BIM_SetWPFront|Working Plane Front]]:

* [[Image:BIM_SetWPSide.svg|32px]] [[BIM_SetWPSide|Working Plane Side]]:

=== Modify ===

* [[Image:Draft_Move.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Move|Move]]: Moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.

* [[Image:BIM_Copy.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Copy|Copy]]: Copies selected objects from one point to another.

* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate|Rotate]]: Rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.

* [[Image:BIM_Clone.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Clone|Clone]]: Clones selected objects.

* [[Image:BIM_SimpleCopy.svg|32px]] [[BIM_SimpleCopy|Create simple copy]]: Creates a non-parametric copy of a selected object. This is the same tool as [[Part_SimpleCopy|Part SimpleCopy]].

* [[Image:BIM_Compound.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Compound|Make compound]]: Creates a compound from selected objects. This is the same tool as [[Part_Compound|Part Compound]].

* [[Image:Draft_Offset.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Offset|Offset]]: Offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.

* [[Image:BIM_Offset2D.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Offset2D|2D Offset...]]: Constructs a parallel wire at a given distance from the original, or enlarges/shrinks a planar face (parametric version). This is the same tool as [[Part_Offset2D|Part Offset2D]].

* [[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Trimex|Trimex]]: Trims or extends a selected object.

* [[Image:Draft_Join.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Join|Join]]: Joins [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] and [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] into a single wire.

* [[Image:Draft_Split.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Split|Split]]: Splits a [[Draft_Line|Draft Line]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] at a specified point or edge.

* [[Image:Draft_Scale.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Scale|Scale]]: Scales or copies selected objects around a base point.

* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]: Stretches objects by moving selected points.

* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to sketch]]: Converts Draft objects to [[Sketcher_NewSketch|Sketcher Sketches]] and vice versa.

* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: Upgrades selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: Downgrades selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component.

* [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Remove|Remove component]]: Subtracts or removes objects from a component.

* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: Creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.

* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: Creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.

* [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular array]]: Creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.

* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point array]]: Creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.

* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cuts an object according to a plane.

* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror|Mirror]]: Creates mirrored copies from selected objects.

* [[Image:BIM_Extrude.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Extrude|Extrude...]]: Extrudes planar faces of an object. This is the same tool as [[Part_Extrude|Part Extrude]].

* [[Image:BIM_Cut.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Cut|Difference]]: Subtracts one object from another. This is the same tool as [[Part_Cut|Part Cut]].

* [[Image:BIM_Fuse.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Fuse|Union]]: Fuses two objects. This is the same tool as [[Part_Fuse|Part Fuse]].

* [[Image:BIM_Common.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Common|Intersection]]: Extracts the common part of two objects. This is the same tool as [[Part_Common|Part Common]].

=== Manage ===

* [[Image:BIM_Setup.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Setup|BIM Setup...]]: Configures some of the FreeCAD preferences most commonly used for BIM.

* [[Image:BIM_Views.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Views|Views manager]]: Manage the different views and levels of your project.

* [[Image:BIM_ProjectManager.svg|32px]] [[BIM_ProjectManager|Manage project...]]: Allows to create some basic objects such as a [[Arch_Site|site]], a [[Arch_Building|building]] and [[Arch_Axis|axes]] by filling basic project information.

* [[Image:BIM_Windows.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Windows|Manage doors and windows...]]: Manage the doors and windows of your project.

* [[Image:BIM_IfcElements.svg|32px]] [[BIM_IfcElements|Manage IFC elements...]]: Manage how the different elements of your project will be exported to IFC.

* [[Image:BIM_IfcQuantities.svg|32px]] [[BIM_IfcQuantities|Manage IFC quantities...]]: Manage how the quantities of your objects are explicitely exported to IFC

* [[Image:BIM_IfcProperties.svg|32px]] [[BIM_IfcProperties|Manage IFC properties...]]: Manage the IFC properties attached to each of your objects.

* [[Image:BIM_Classification.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Classification|Manage classification...]]: Manage how objects and materials of your project relate to classifications systems such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniclass Uniclass].

* [[Image:BIM_Layers.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Layers|Manage layers...]]: Manage the layers of your document.

* [[Image:BIM_Material.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Material|Material]]: Manages materials or [[Arch_MultiMaterial|multimaterials]] of selected objects

* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Schedule|Schedule]]: Creates different types of schedules.

* [[Image:BIM_Preflight.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Preflight|Preflight checks...]]: Perform different checks on your model before exporting to IFC.

* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation styles...]]: Allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

=== Utils ===

* [[Image:BIM_TogglePanels.svg|32px]] [[BIM_TogglePanels|Toggle bottom panels]]:

* [[Image:BIM_Trash.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Trash|Move to Trash]]:

* [[Image:BIM_WPView.svg|32px]] [[BIM_WPView|Working Plane View]]:

* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group]]: Selects the contents of [[Std_Group|Std Groups]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Set slope]]: Slopes selected [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] by increasing, or decreasing, the Z coordinate of all points after the first one.

* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Create working plane proxy]]: Creates a working plane proxy to save the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]].

* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to construction group]]: Moves objects to the [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Draft construction group]].

* [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SplitMesh|Split Mesh]]: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.

* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MeshToShape|Mesh to Shape]]: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.

* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-manifold meshes]]: Selects all non-manifold meshes from the current selection or from the document.

* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape from Arch]]: Turns cubic shape-based Arch object fully parametric.

* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.

* [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MergeWalls|Merge Walls]]: Merge two or more walls.

* [[Image:Arch_Check.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Check|Check]]: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.

* [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag|Toggle IFC Brep flag]]: Forces a selected object to be exported as an [http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/final/html/schema/ifcgeometricmodelresource/lexical/ifcfacetedbrep.htm IfcFacetedBrep].

* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.

* [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Survey|Survey]]: Enters or leaves surveying mode.

* [[Image:BIM_Diff.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Diff|IFC Diff]]:

* [[Image:BIM_IfcExplorer.svg|32px]] [[BIM_IfcExplorer|IFC explorer]]:

* [[Image:BIM_ImagePlane.svg|32px]] [[BIM_ImagePlane|Image plane]]:

* [[Image:BIM_Unclone.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Unclone|Unclone]]:

* [[Image:BIM_Rewire.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Rewire|Rewire]]:

* [[Image:BIM_Glue.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Glue|Glue]]:

* [[Image:BIM_Reextrude.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Reextrude|Reextrude]]:

* Panel tools:

:* [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.

:* [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Cut|Panel Cut]]: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.

:* [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Sheet|Panel Sheet]]: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.

:* [[Image:Arch_Nest.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Nest|Nest]]: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.

* Structure tools:

:* [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structure]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.

:* [[Image:Arch_StructuralSystem.svg|32px]] [[Arch_StructuralSystem|Structural System]]:

:* [[Image:Arch_StructuresFromSelection.svg|32px]] [[Arch_StructuresFromSelection|Multiple Structures]]:

* [[Image:IFC_Diff.svg|32px]] [[IFC_Diff|IFC Diff...]]:

* [[Image:IFC_Expand.svg|32px]] [[IFC_Expand|IFC Expand]]:

* [[Image:IFC_MakeProject.svg|32px]] [[IFC_MakeProject|Make IFC project]]:

* [[Image:IFC_UpdateIOS.svg|32px]] [[IFC_UpdateIOS|IfcOpenShell update]]:

* Nudge:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_Switch|Nudge Switch]]:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_Up|Nudge Up]]:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_Down|Nudge Down]]:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_Left|Nudge Left]]:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_Right|Nudge Right]]:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_RotateLeft|Nudge Rotate Left]]:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_RotateRight|Nudge Rotate Right]]:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_Extend|Nudge Extend]]:

:* [[BIM_Nudge_Shrink|Nudge Shrink]]:

=== Status bar ===

TBD

=== Tree view context menu ===

TBD

=== 3D view context menu ===

TBD

=== Obsolete tools ===

* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|Arch 3Views]]: Creates top, front and side views from a [[Mesh_Workbench|mesh]]. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.

* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Arch CutLine]]: Cuts an object according to a line. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}. Use [[Arch_CutPlane|Arch CutPlane]] instead.

* [[Image:Arch_Project.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Project|Arch Project]]: Creates a project including selected objects. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}. Use [[BIM_Project|BIM Project]] instead.

== Preferences ==

* [[Image:Preferences-bim.svg|32px]] [[BIM_Preferences|Preferences]]: General preferences for the BIM Workbench.
* [[Fine-tuning#BIM_Workbench|Fine tuning]]: Extra parameters to fine-tune BIM behavior.

== File formats ==

* [[Arch_IFC|IFC]]: industry foundation classes
* [[Arch_DAE|DAE]]: Collada mesh format
* [[Arch_OBJ|OBJ]]: OBJ mesh format (export only)
* [[Arch_JSON|JSON]]: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
* [[Arch_3DS|3DS]]: 3DS format (import only)
* [[Arch_SHP|SHP]]: GIS Shapefiles (import only)

== API ==

The Arch module can be used in [[Python|Python]] scripts and [[Macros|macros]] using the [[Arch_API|Arch Python API]] functions.

<span id="Tutorials_and_learning"></span>
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== Tutoriales y aprendizaje ==
== Tutoriales y aprendizaje ==
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<span id="External_workbenches"></span>
== Ambiente de trabajo externos ==

Ambientes de trabajo de FreeCAD son fáciles de programar en [[Python/es|Python]], por lo que hay mucha gente desarrollando ambientes de trabajo adicionales fuera de los desarrolladores principales de FreeCAD.

La página [[External_workbenches/es|Ambientes de trabajo externos]] tiene información y tutoriales sobre algunos de ellos, y el proyecto [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-addons FreeCAD Addons] pretende reunirlos y hacerlos fácilmente instalables desde FreeCAD.


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|[[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]]
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}}


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Revision as of 18:36, 13 June 2024

In v1.0 the BIM, Native-IFC and Arch Workbenches have been merged into the integrated BIM Workbench.
This page has been updated for that version.
El icono del Ambiente de trabajo BIM

Introducción

The BIM Workbench provides a modern Building Information Modelling workflow in FreeCAD, with fully parametric objects such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) files, and the production of 2D plans in combination with the TechDraw Workbench.

The BIM Workbench imports tools from the Draft Workbench, as it uses its 2D objects to build 3D parametric objects. But it can also use solid shapes created with other workbenches like Part and PartDesign.

Véase Guía de migración a FreeCAD BIM para una rápida visión general si ya eres usuario de otra aplicación BIM.

Los desarrolladores de Draft, Arch y BIM también colaboran con la gran OSArch community, con el objetivo final de mejorar el diseño de los edificios mediante el uso de software totalmente libre.

Cómo empezar

Al iniciar el ambiente de trabajo BIM por primera vez, se muestra un cuadro de diálogo de bienvenida que ofrece una rápida visión general de cómo funciona el banco de trabajo y permite al usuario iniciar un tutorial dentro del juego. El diálogo de bienvenida también está disponible en el menú ayuda. Cuando la pantalla de bienvenida se cierra haciendo clic en OK, se mostrará el diálogo Configuración BIM, que permite al usuario configurar rápidamente algunas de las preferencias más comunes de FreeCAD relacionadas con BIM sin necesidad de navegar por las páginas completas de preferencias de FreeCAD.

La herramienta Configuración del proyecto BIM le permite configurar rápidamente un proyecto BIM rellenando algunos datos básicos sobre su proyecto. A continuación, puede utilizar, por ejemplo, las diferentes herramientas de dibujo 2D para trazar directrices y líneas de base, y luego utilizar las diferentes herramientas de modelado 3D para construir automáticamente objetos BIM 3D a partir de ellos. Una línea, por ejemplo, puede convertirse en un muro simplemente seleccionándola y pulsando el botón Muro.

Si estás acostumbrado a otra aplicación BIM, consulta nuestra Tabla de compatibilidad de aplicaciones BIM para obtener tus notas al empezar con FreeCAD.

The in-game tutorial is an easy way to quickly get on track with the BIM workbench.

Herramientas

The BIM workbench gathers tools from several other FreeCAD workbenches, mainly Draft and Part, roughly reorganized in logical categories.

Además, si se instalan estos addons, las herramientas de Refuerzo (herramientas para barras de refuerzo adicionales), Fijadores (pernos y tornillos), Flamingo/Dodo (herramientas de estructura metálica y tuberías) y Biblioteca de piezas se incluyen automáticamente en el ambiente de trabajo BIM.

El ambiente de trabajo BIM también añade una serie de elementos en la barra de estado de FreeCAD, y un par de elementos del menú contextual', accesibles haciendo clic con el botón derecho en la vista 3D o en la vista de árbol.

2D Elaboración

Los objetos 2D se utilizan habitualmente como ayudas al dibujo, o para dibujar líneas y perfiles base sobre los que construir objetos BIM. También pueden utilizarse para dibujar símbolos y anotaciones en el modelo. Aparte de los bocetos, que utilizan su propio sistema de coordenadas, los objetos 2D se dibujarán en el plano de trabajo actual.

  • Sketch: Creates‎ a new sketch and enters sketch edit mode. Sketches are advanced 2D objects with constraints support.
  • Line: Creates a straight line.
  • Polyline: Creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.
  • Circle: Creates a circle from a center and a radius.
  • Arc: Creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
  • Arc by 3 points: Creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
  • Fillet: Creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two Draft Lines.
  • Ellipse: Creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.
  • Polygon: Creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.
  • Rectangle: Creates a rectangle from two points.
  • B-spline: Creates a B-spline curve from several points.
  • Point: Creates a simple point.

3D/BIM

Los objetos 3D y BIM son los elementos del mundo real que compondrán tu proyecto BIM.

  • Project: Creates a project including selected objects.
  • Site: Creates a site including selected objects.
  • Building: Creates a building including selected objects.
  • Level: Creates a floor including selected objects.
  • Space: Creates a space object.
  • Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Curtain Wall: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Column: Creates a vertical structural element at a given point, optionally using a selected object as a profile.
  • Beam: Creates a horizontal structural element between two points, optionally using a selected object as a profile.
  • Slab: Creates a flat structural element by extruding a selected flat object.
  • Door: Creates a Window object using door presets.
  • Window: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Pipe: Creates a pipe.
  • Connector: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.
  • Stairs: Creates a stairs object.
  • Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.
  • Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
  • Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
  • Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.
  • Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.
  • Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object.
  • Reinforcement tools:
These tools, except the first, are only available if the Reinforcement Workbench has been installed.
  • Custom Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
  • Straight Rebar: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • U-Shape Rebar: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • L-Shape Rebar: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Stirrup: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Bent-Shape Rebar: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Helical Rebar: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Generic 3D tools:
These tools build generic 3D objects that can be turned or used into BIM components.
  • Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile.
  • Box: Creates a box by specifying its dimensions graphically.
  • Shape builder...: Creates more complex shapes from various geometric primitives.
  • Facebinder: creates a surface object from selected faces.
  • Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.

Anotación

Anotaciones son objetos de ayuda visual que se pueden colocar dentro de su modelo. Pueden utilizarse para exportar su modelo directamente a un formato 2D como DXF, o reutilizarse al crear vistas 2D de su modelo con el TechDraw ambiente de trabajo.

  • Label: Creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
  • Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
  • Axis System: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.
  • Grid: Adds a grid-like object.
  • Hatch: Creates hatches on the planar faces of a selected object.

Snapping

This menu contains the Draft Snap tools as well as the following tools:

Modify

  • Move: Moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
  • Copy: Copies selected objects from one point to another.
  • Rotate: Rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.
  • Clone: Clones selected objects.
  • Offset: Offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.
  • 2D Offset...: Constructs a parallel wire at a given distance from the original, or enlarges/shrinks a planar face (parametric version). This is the same tool as Part Offset2D.
  • Trimex: Trims or extends a selected object.
  • Scale: Scales or copies selected objects around a base point.
  • Stretch: Stretches objects by moving selected points.
  • Upgrade: Upgrades selected objects.
  • Array: Creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Path array: Creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
  • Circular array: Creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Point array: Creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
  • Mirror: Creates mirrored copies from selected objects.

Manage

  • BIM Setup...: Configures some of the FreeCAD preferences most commonly used for BIM.
  • Views manager: Manage the different views and levels of your project.
  • Schedule: Creates different types of schedules.
  • Annotation styles...: Allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

Utils

  • Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
  • Mesh to Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
  • Close holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
  • Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.
  • Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode.
  • Panel tools:
  • Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
  • Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.
  • Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.
  • Nest: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.
  • Structure tools:
  • Structure: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Nudge:

Status bar

TBD

Tree view context menu

TBD

3D view context menu

TBD

Obsolete tools

  • Arch 3Views: Creates top, front and side views from a mesh. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
  • Arch Project: Creates a project including selected objects. Not available in version 1.0 and above. Use BIM Project instead.

Preferences

  • Preferences: General preferences for the BIM Workbench.
  • Fine tuning: Extra parameters to fine-tune BIM behavior.

File formats

  • IFC: industry foundation classes
  • DAE: Collada mesh format
  • OBJ: OBJ mesh format (export only)
  • JSON: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
  • 3DS: 3DS format (import only)
  • SHP: GIS Shapefiles (import only)

API

The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions.

Tutoriales y aprendizaje