Release notes 0.19/fr

 Are features missing? Mention them in the Release notes for v0.19 forum thread.

See Help FreeCAD for ways to contribute to FreeCAD.

FreeCAD 0.19 a été publié le DD mois 2020, il est disponible sur la page de téléchargement. Ceci est un résumé des changements les plus intéressants. La liste complète des modifications est disponible dans le journal des modifications MantisBT bugtracker FC 0.19.

Les notes de version plus anciennes de FreeCAD sont disponibles dans la liste des fonctionnalités.



Machine à vapeur à course courte Simpson et Shipton, vers 1845, à piston rotatif horizontal, par "un1corn", vitrine des utilisateurs.

Mise en lumière


Moteur à vapeur à soupape rotative horizontal 4 cylindres, par "un1corn", vitrine des utilisateurs.



Ajoutez ici une image de haute qualité qui met en évidence un développement de FreeCAD 0.19, avec son auteur, et un lien vers l'origine de l'image.



Ajoutez ici une image de haute qualité qui met en évidence un développement de FreeCAD 0.19, avec son auteur, et un lien vers l'origine de l'image.



Ajoutez ici une image de haute qualité qui met en évidence un développement de FreeCAD 0.19, avec son auteur, et un lien vers l'origine de l'image.

Généralités
Avec plus de 2000 validations dans la branche principale depuis la version 0.18, il s'agit de l'une des versions les plus complètes de tous les temps, avec plusieurs nouveaux composants tels que le nouvel objet "App::Link", ainsi que de nombreux nouveaux outils de l'atelier TechDraw qui rendra FreeCAD encore plus puissant pour la modélisation et l’assemblage solide en 3D. À côté de cela, l’écosystème FreeCAD a continué à se développer avec des ateliers externes plus spécialisés.

Python 3 et Qt5
L’effort de migration de Python 2 et Qt4 vers Python 3 et Qt5 est globalement terminé et la plupart des développeurs ont migré vers les chaînes d’outils Python3/Qt5.

Sans aucun doute, il y aura des bugs imprévus ; ceux-ci seront traités lorsqu'ils sont rapportés. Toute dépendance existante sur Python 2 ou Qt4 ne sera plus prise en charge au-delà du 1er janvier 2020, date à laquelle Python 2 ne sera officiellement plus pris en charge par la Fondation Python. Veuillez noter que certains addons n’ont pas encore été portés vers Python3/Qt5. Cela peut être dû à plusieurs raisons, notamment le manque de temps de la part de leurs développeurs, de dépendances brisées qui pourraient ne pas être facilement réparées, ou tout simplement parce que l'addon est considéré comme obsolète. Les personnes intéressées par la migration d'un atelier ou d'un outil particulier sont encouragées à participer au forum FreeCAD ; voir aussi Ateliers d'addon compatibles Python3 et Qt5 (en préparation depuis 0.18).

Quelques problèmes
Problème résolu avec la visibilité des conteneurs Std Part lorsque la fenêtre est affichée en plein écran dans Qt5 :
 * Définir pour Qt 5.9 et supérieur ; discussions du forum, commentaire 2a1dd8415, et commentaire 57b3ca6f77.
 * désactivation du bouton  dans  pour Qt5 afin d'éviter les artefacts de rendu liés au mode d'affichage MDI ; discussion du forum, commentaire 960d612547.
 * Correction d'un bug dans pour éviter un crash lors du retour en plein écran ; discussion du forum, commentaire c4e34ed9b.
 * Résolution du problème #4088 sur la visibilité de l'origine d'une pièce qui change lors du dés-ancrage de la vue 3D ; discussion du forum, commentaire 1e19ef5be.
 * Résolution du problème #3130 à propos des bugs Qt5 lors de l’utilisation d’un moniteur externe haute résolution ; discussion du forum, commentaire 2f2d505359.

Développement

 * Merged QtWebEngine support; pull request #1937.
 * New Libpack for Windows with Qt 5.12, OCC 7.3 and Python 3.6; forum discussion.
 * Added support for existing Python virtual environments; pull request #2021.
 * Fixed broken support for "INCH" units when exporting to STEP/IGES formats; forum discussion, commit 1b26173580.
 * Improved import/export compatibility with proprietary CAD systems, when using compressed STEP, or STPZ; forum discussion, pull request #2323, commit 7de89cf62e.
 * Pre-select name filter in the import/export dialog; forum discussion, commit e239994,
 * Fixed missing application ID and icon on GNOME/Wayland; pull request #2466.

Documentation

 * The Compile on Unix page was reviewed to better explain the requisites to compile on different Linux distributions. As many developers use Debian based systems, this section received the most attention. Users of other Linux distributions are encouraged to maintain the documentation for their particular distribution. Compile on Windows was also rewritten to explain how to use the LibPack for compilation.
 * The Source documentation page also received a clean-up to better explain how to produce the programming (API) documentation from C++ and Python sources.
 * The Doxygen page was reviewed and extended to give more details about the syntax that is used in C++ files to produce the programming documentation.
 * The Source code management page was also reworked with better descriptions and examples of using to manage branches and contribute code.
 * The External workbenches page was re-organized, so that all feature-rich, publicly available workbenches are listed. If you'd like to add a workbench to this page, showcase it in the forum, and provide supporting information like user manual, wiki pages, and a link to its repository. Then push for it to be included in the Addon Manager.

Limitations connues

 * Black screen due to video card drivers, while running FreeCAD inside a virtual machine; issue #3939.
 * Logitech Wingman USB joystick can cause erratic behavior when spinning and zooming in the view; forum discussion.
 * Gesture navigation is fully supported for Windows but yet to be maintained in Linux and MacOS. Problem: the developer, DeepSOIC, doesn't have a MacOS machine with its special trackpad, and hasn't tested it on Linux either; forum discussion.

App::Link and assembly


After 2.5 years in development, the "Link" object, or more formally, was introduced in FreeCAD. This is a special type of with certain properties that will hopefully allow for doing assemblies easier.

A "Link" allows objects to use another object's data, such as geometry or even their 3D visual representation, in the same or different files. It can be thought of as a thin, absolute clone, or as the same object living into two different "instances". Some functionality offered by a "Link" is already present in some workbenches like Arch and BIM (clones, external references), but the "Link" implementation is at the core level, and thus can be used by all workbenches in different ways.

The "Link" component was thought and developed almost single-handedly by user. The motivations and design implementations behind this project are described in his GitHub page, Link. In order to accomplish this feature, several core changes to FreeCAD were made; these are also extensively documented in Core-Changes.

The history of "Link" can be traced to some essential forum threads:
 * Why an object can only be inside one App::Part? (March 2017)
 * Introducing App::Link/XLink (March 2017)
 * Links (May 2017)
 * Realthunder Link implementation: Architecture discussion (June 2017)
 * PR #876: Link, stage one, context aware selection (July 2017)
 * Preview: Link, stage two, API groundwork (July 2017)
 * Assembly3 preview (December 2017)
 * Merging of my Link branch (June 2018)

Finally, the pull request and merge happened:
 * App::Link: the big merge, old thread (July 2019), pull request #2350 (the BIG merge), LinkMerge branch.
 * App::Link: the big merge, main thread (July 2019)
 * A simple path description of Link, 019, Link stage, Asm3, merge? (August 2019)
 * PR#2559: expose link and navigation actions, an introduction to the Link feature in 0.19 (September 2019).

The "Link" object prepares FreeCAD for the phase that was scheduled to happen after the redesign of PartDesign in FreeCAD 0.17, which is working with assemblies.

"Assembly3" is an assembly workbench written in Python by realthunder, that makes use of the "Link" functionality. The workbench served as a testbed for the "Link" component during its development. While Assembly3 is still not officially part of FreeCAD, with the inclusion of "Link", it is a matter of time for Assembly3 to be provided as an installable add-on, just like A2plus Workbench is provided currently.

Other additions in the App::Link merge
Beside the introduction of "App::Link", the "LinkMerge" branch also introduced some changes visible to the user with regards to object properties, expressions, visual selection, and the tree view. These are described in the Core-Changes page.

Autres

 * The Draft Wire tool now is called "Polyline" in the menu, instead of "DWire"; all options and functionality remain the same, so this doesn't break compatibility; commit 39e748229e.
 * Undergoing efforts to split tools into their own module files to ease maintenance of the codebase for the future; forum discussion, commit 16c26cb3b1.
 * Undergoing efforts to document the Python source code (adding complete docstrings), in order to produce better programming documentation that can be used by both users and developers. See Source documentation for instructions on generating the documentation with Doxygen.

Autres

 * Updated coding standards that strive for PEP8 compliance with Python; forum discussion, commit ad03ee9bdf, commit 27cb54009b.
 * The Elmer project has developed a library for handling batch type pre-processing for the ElmerSolver, using the FEM Workbench. This includes creating mesh objects for FreeCAD, manipulating the mesh sizes of solids, creating finite element meshes using Gmsh, running ElmerGrid and exporting the mesh for ElmerSolver, and selecting and naming bodies and boundaries for ElmerSolver; forum discussion, elmerfem repository (Elmer main repository), FreeCADBatchFEMTools repository (library to interact with FEM Workbench, LGPL 2.1).
 * The integration of the OOFem solver, which started in 2018, is progressing, so it is now another option that can be used for structural analysis in FreeCAD. This solver is interesting in that it has interface elements, as well as arc-length control, in addition to many non-linear material models. The integration of OOFEM into FEM has been carried in various commits that together serve as documentation on how to integrate similar solvers; forum discussion, femoofem branch, OOFEM main website, oofem repository (LGPL 2.1).

Atelier Part (Pièce)

 * New Face method: to cut holes into a face. The face usually needs to be validated after operation.
 * The "App::Link" merge introduced two new commands, Part TransformedCopy and Part ElementCopy. These commands create non-parametric copies of a body with a transformed placement, and of an element (vertex, edge, or face); commit 6da72b9859. These operations essentially make the Macro Repro Wire obsolete.

Autres

 * Fixed issue #3993, Python 3 memory leak; forum discussion, commit 3c205946e.
 * Ability to use an arbitrary number of an object as the base model for a Path.Job, each one being positionable individually; pull request #2056.

Atelier Render
Added support for Blender's standalone "Cycles" renderer; commit 759067912f; FreeCAD-render repository. The Cycles standalone renderer usually needs to be compiled from source, as the binary is normally not provided by itself in a complete Blender distribution.

Besides this, the Render Workbench already has support for Pov-Ray, Luxrender and Appleseed.

Atelier Spreadsheet (Feuille de calcul)
The introduction of "App::Link" also brought some improvements to the Expressions capabilities of FreeCAD, which are visible in the Property editor, and the Spreadsheet Workbench. These are described in Core-Changes.
 * A new expression syntax is introduced to unambiguously reference a property of the owner object, by omitting the object reference and starting with a leading dot, similar to Python relative import syntax. So instead of , now you can use.
 * You can refer to an object by its or by its . In the case of a, it must be enclosed in  and  symbols, such as . For example,.
 * Improved spreadsheet recomputation logic, and cell copy and paste functions.

Other

 * There has been discussions about changing the standard behavior of TechDraw. Instead of keeping the drawing pages updated automatically, they would be updated only on demand; this would mitigate the effects of TechDraw slowing down the rest of FreeCAD when modelling. Moreover, now that "App::Link" is included in FreeCAD, TechDraw pages may be stored in a separate file, and loaded on demand; forum discussion (main discussion), forum discussion (alternatives).
 * Fixed font size issues when exporting to SVG; forum discussion, pull request #2219.
 * Fixed regression in caption handling and hide caption property where not applicable; pull request #2228.
 * Added options for page size, line width and background when saving to SVG; this improves Draft/Arch and TechDraw integration; pull request #2455.
 * New panning of the page using the middle mouse button; forum discussion, pull request #2458.
 * Finer control of drawing updates; forum discussion, pull request #2468, commit 5bed53f858, commit b2d8eeeb65.
 * Also new TechDraw Redraw tool to force a drawing page update while ignoring the state of the options "Update with 3d", "Allow page override", or "KeepUpdated". This tool disappeared in 0.18, but was re-implemented for 0.19; forum discussion.

Macros
See Macros recipes for many more macros.

Additional modules
See external workbenches for the full list of additional workbenches that can be installed in FreeCAD. If you want to see your workbench added, join the forum and present your code.