Workbenches/zh

FreeCad和许多现代设计应用程序一样，如Revit或 CATIA，都基于 工作台的概念. 工作台可以看作是为某个任务专门归类的一组工具. 在一个传统的家具车间里，你会有一张工作台给木材工人，另一张给金属件工人，也许还有第三张给把所有零件组装在一起的工人.

在FreeCad中，同样的概念也适用. 工具根据与之相关的任务分组归类到工作台中.

当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时，界面上可用的工具会发生变化. 工具栏、命令栏和界面的其他部分会切换到新的工作台，但是场景的内容不会改变. 例如，您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制二维形状，然后使用零件工作台对它们进行进一步处理.

请注意，有时工作台被称为“模块”. 但是，工作台和模块是不同的实体. 模块是FreeCad的任何扩展，而工作台是一个特殊的GUI配置，它对一些工具栏和菜单进行分组. 通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台，因此它们的名称被交叉使用.



Current
Freecad安装后具有以下工作台：


 * [[Image:Freecad.svg|32px]] Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The Arch Workbench for working with architectural elements.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The Draft Workbench contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.


 * [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The Mesh Workbench for working with triangulated meshes.


 * [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The OpenSCAD Workbench for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing constructive solid geometry (CSG) model history.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The Part Workbench for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.


 * [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The Part Design Workbench for building Part shapes from sketches.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|32px]] The Path Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The Points Workbench for working with point clouds.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The Robot Workbench for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The Sketcher Workbench for working with geometry-constrained sketches.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The Spreadsheet Workbench for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The Start Center Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The Surface Workbench provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the Part Builder Face from edges option.


 * [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|32px]] The TechDraw Workbench for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the Drawing Workbench.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The Test Framework Workbench is for debugging FreeCAD.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The Web Workbench provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D view within FreeCAD.

Obsolete
The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:


 * [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The Drawing Workbench was used for producing technical drawings. The TechDraw Workbench is its more advanced replacement.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The Image Workbench was used for working with bitmap images. It functionality has been integrated in Std Base. See Std Import and Std ViewLoadImage.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The Raytracing Workbench was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external Render Workbench should be used instead.



外部工作台
FreeCAD工作台易于通过Python进行编程开发，因此FreeCAD主要开发领域之外的很多人自己开发额外的工作台.

外部工作台页面列出了该社区已知的所有内容. 大多数功能都可以使用菜单 下的插件管理器从FreeCAD轻松安装.