BIM Workbench/pl

Wprowadzenie
Środowisko pracy BIM jest zewnętrznym środowiskiem pracy mającym na celu implementację kompletnych informacji o modelowaniu budynku (BIM) narzędzi i przepływu pracy w programie FreeCAD. Można go zainstalować z poziomu Menadżera dodatków.

Środowisko pracy BIM jest oparte na wbudowanym środowisku Architektura, a oba będą prawdopodobnie połączone w przyszłości. Środowisko pracy BIM jest "meta środowiskiem", którego celem jest zebranie wielu przydatnych narzędzi z innych środowisk w jednym miejscu i stworzenie przepływu pracy, który jest bardziej wygodny i przyjazny zarówno dla doświadczonych użytkowników BIM jak i początkujących. BIM posiada również specyficzne narzędzia, głównie kreatory i narzędzia do zarządzania, znajdujące się w menu Zarządzanie.

Zobacz Przewodnik migracji FreeCAD BIM aby uzyskać szybki przegląd, jeśli jesteś już użytkownikiem innej aplikacji BIM.

Twórcy środowisk Rysunek Roboczy, Architektura i BIM współpracują również z większą społecznością OSArch, mając na uwadze ostateczny cel, jakim jest poprawa projektowania budynków przy użyciu całkowicie wolnego oprogramowania.



Instalacja
Środowisko pracy BIM nie jest dołączone do domyślnego pakietu FreeCAD, ale może być łatwo zainstalowane poprzez Menadżer dodatków. Wywołaj go z menu. Kod środowiska pracy BIM jest hostowany i rozwijany na Github i może być również zainstalowany ręcznie poprzez skopiowanie go do katalogu programu FreeCAD.

Uwaga

Środowisko pracy BIM jest w trakcie opracowywania i będzie się często zmieniać. Upewnij się, że aktualizujesz go regularnie! Jeśli masz zainstalowany moduł Python-Git, środowisko pracy BIM automatycznie wyszuka dostępne aktualizacje przy starcie i wyświetli ikonę na pasku stanu, jeśli aktualizacja jest dostępna.

Narzędzia wymienione poniżej mogą również nie być wszystkie obecne, jeśli Twoja wersja FreeCAD nie jest w pełni aktualna. Środowisko pracy BIM powinno jednak działać bezproblemowo na wszystkich wersjach FreeCAD, będzie tylko pomijać narzędzia, które nie są dostępne.

Rozpoczęcie pracy


Przy pierwszym uruchomieniu środowiska pracy BIM wyświetlany jest dialog powitalny, który umożliwia szybki przegląd działania środowiska pracy i pozwala użytkownikowi na rozpoczęcie Poradnika: Obsługa BIM. Okno powitalne jest również dostępne z menu pomoc. Gdy ekran powitalny zostanie zamknięty przez kliknięcie OK, pojawi się okno dialogowe Konfiguracja środowiska BIM, które pozwala użytkownikowi na szybkie ustawienie niektórych z najczęściej używanych preferencji programu FreeCAD, związanych z BIM bez potrzeby przeglądania pełnych stron preferencji FreeCAD.

Narzędzie BIM: Projekt pozwala na szybką konfigurację projektu BIM poprzez wypełnienie kilku podstawowych informacji o projekcie. Następnie można, na przykład, użyć różnych narzędzi kreślarskich 2D do szkicowania wytycznych i linii bazowych, a następnie użyć różnych narzędzi do modelowania 3D, aby automatycznie zbudować z nich obiekty 3D BIM. Na przykład linia może stać się ścianą, wystarczy ją wybrać i nacisnąć przycisk Ściana.

Jeśli jesteś przyzwyczajony do innej aplikacji BIM, sprawdź naszą tabela zgodności zastosowań BIM, aby uzyskać swoje oceny podczas rozpoczynania pracy z FreeCAD.



Samouczek Obsługa BIM jest łatwym sposobem na szybkie rozpoczęcie pracy ze środowiskiem BIM.

Przybory
The BIM workbench gather tools from several other FreeCAD workbenches, mainly Draft, Arch and Part, roughly reorganized in logical categories: 2D drafting, 3D modeling, annotation and modification tools. The manage category contains tools that are specific to the BIM workbench.

Additionally, if such addons are installed, tools from Reinforcement (extra reinforcing bar tools), Fasteners (bolts and screws), Flamingo/Dodo (metal structure and piping tools) and Parts Library are automatically included in the BIM workbench.

The BIM workbench also adds a series of items in the status bar of FreeCAD, and a couple of context menu items, accessible by right-clicking in the 3D view or in the tree view.

Rysunki 2D
2D objects are commonly used as drafting aids, or to draw base lines and profiles to build BIM objects on. They can also be used to draw symbols and annotations in your model. Apart from sketches, that use their own coordinate system, 2D objects will be drawn on the current working plane.


 * [[Image:Sketcher_NewSketch.svg‎‎|32px]] Sketch: Creates‎ a new sketch and enters sketch drawing mode. Sketches are advanced 2D objects with constraints support
 * [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] Line: Draws a line segment between 2 points
 * [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] Wire: Draws a line made of multiple line segments (polyline)
 * [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] Circle: Draws a circle from center and radius
 * [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] Arc: Draws an arc segment from center, radius, start angle and end angle
 * [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] Arc 3Points: draws a circular arc segment from three points that are located in the circumference
 * [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.svg|32px]] Ellipse: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
 * [[Image:Draft_Polygon.svg|32px]] Polygon: Draws a regular polygon from a center and a radius
 * [[Image:Draft_Rectangle.svg|32px]] Rectangle: Draws a rectangle from 2 opposite points
 * [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] BSpline: Draws a B-Spline from a series of points
 * [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] Cubic Bezier Curve: draws a Bezier curve of third degree by dragging two points.
 * [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] Bezier Curve: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
 * [[Image:Draft_Point.svg|32px]] Point: Inserts a point object

Annotation
Annotations are visual help objects that can be placed inside your model. They can be used to export your model directly to a 2D format like DXF, or reused when creating 2D views of your model with the TechDraw Workbench.


 * [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] Text: Draws a multi-line text annotation
 * [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.svg|32px]] ShapeString: Draws a text line as geometry
 * [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] Dimension: Draws a linear, angular, radial or diameter dimension
 * [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] Label: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element
 * [[Image:Arch_Axis.svg|32px]] Axis: Creates a single axis or a 1-direction array of axes to the document
 * [[Image:Arch_Axis_System.svg|32px]] Axes system: Creates an axes system composed of up to 3 series of axes
 * [[Image:Arch_Grid.svg|32px]] Grid: Creates a grid-like object to the document
 * [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.svg|32px]] Section Plane: Adds a section plane object to the document. Section planes define 2D views such as plans, sections and elevations
 * TechDraw_PageDefault.svg Page: Creates a new TechDraw page from a SVG template
 * TechDraw_ArchView.svg View: Inserts a view of a section plane on a page

3D / BIM modeling
3D and BIM objects are the real-world elements that will compose your BIM project.

Building structure: These tools help you to organize your model
 * [[Image:Arch_Project.svg|32px]] Project: Creates a project including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Site.svg|32px]] Site: Creates a site including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Building.svg|32px]] Building: Creates a building including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.png|32px]] Level (Building Part): Creates a building part including selected objects. Building parts are commonly used to represent levels
 * [[Image:Arch_Space.svg|32px]] Space: Creates a space object in the document
 * [[Image:Arch_Reference.svg|32px]] Reference: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into this document

BIM tools: These tools build BIM components


 * [[Image:Arch_Wall.svg|32px]] Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base
 * [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] Curtain Wall: creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base
 * [[Image:BIM_Column.svg|32px]] Column: Creates a vertical structural element at a given point, optionally using a selected object as a profile
 * [[Image:BIM_Beam.svg|32px]] Beam: Creates a horizontal structural element between two points, optionally using a selected object as a profile
 * [[Image:BIM_Slab.svg|32px]] Slab: Creates a flat structural element by extruding a selected flat object
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.png|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.png|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.png|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.png|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.png|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.png|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] Rebar: Creates a reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch. Requires the Reinforcement addon
 * [[Image:Arch_Window.svg|32px]] Window: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
 * [[Image:BIM_Door.svg|32px]] Door: Creates a Window object using door presets
 * [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] Pipe tools: Creates pipes and corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes
 * [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] Stairs: Creates a stairs object in the document
 * [[Image:Arch_Roof.svg|32px]] Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
 * [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.svg|32px]] Panel tools: Creates panel objects, and 2D cutouts from these panels
 * [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
 * [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post object and path
 * [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch
 * [[Image:BIM_Library.png|32px]] Library: Inserts an equipment or furniture object. Requires the Parts Library addon
 * [[Image:Arch_Component.png|32px]] BIM Component: Turns any selected object into a BIM object, with complete IFC support

Generic 3D tools: These tools build generic 3D objects that can be turned or used into BIM components


 * [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile to be used for example in extrusions
 * [[Image:BIM_Box.png|32px]] Box: Draws a box by specifying its dimensions graphically
 * [[Image:Part_Builder.svg|32px]] Shapebuilder: A tool to create more complex shapes from various parametric geometric primitives
 * [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.svg|32px]] Facebinder: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects

Modification tools

 * [[Image:Draft_Move.svg|32px]] Move: Moves object(s) from one location to another
 * [[Image:BIM_Copy.png|32px]] Copy: Copies object(s) from one location to another
 * [[Image:Draft_Rotate.svg|32px]] Rotate: Rotates object(s) from a start angle to an end angle
 * [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] Clone: Clones the selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Offset.svg|32px]] Offset: Moves segments of an object about a certain distance
 * [[Image:Part_Offset2D.svg|32px]] 2D Offset: Constructs a parallel wire at certain distance from original, or enlarges/shrinks a planar face ((parametric version)
 * [[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|32px]] Trim/Extend (Trimex): Trims or extends an object
 * [[Image:Draft_Scale.svg|32px]] Scale: Scales selected object(s) around a base point
 * [[Image:Draft_Stretch.svg|32px]] Stretch: Stretches the selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] Array: Creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] Path Array: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path
 * [[Image:Draft_Mirror.svg|32px]] Mirror: Mirrors the selected objects
 * [[Image:Part_Extrude.svg|32px]] Extrude: Extrudes planar faces of an object
 * [[Image:Part_Cut.svg|32px]] Cut: Cuts (subtracts) one object from another
 * [[Image:Part_Fuse.svg|32px]] Union: Fuses (unions) two objects
 * [[Image:Part_Common.svg|32px]] Common: Extracts the common (intersection) part of two objects
 * [[Image:Part_Compound.svg|32px]] Compound: Creates a compound from the selected objects
 * [[Image:Part_SimpleCopy.svg|32px]] Simple copy: Creates a non-parametric copy of a selected object
 * [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] Upgrade: Joins objects into a higher-level object
 * [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] Downgrade: Explodes objects into lower-level objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] Shape 2D View: Creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of another 3D object
 * [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] Draft to Sketch: Converts a Draft object to Sketch and vice-versa
 * [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plan.
 * [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] Add component: Adds objects to a component
 * [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component

Management tools

 * [[Image:BIM_Setup.png|32px]] BIM setup: Configures some of the FreeCAD preferences most commonly used for BIM
 * [[Image:BIM_Project.png|32px]] Project setup: Allows to create some basic objects such as a site, a building and axes by filling basic project information.
 * [[Image:BIM_Views.png|32px]] Views and levels manager: Manage the different views and levels of your project
 * [[Image:BIM_Windows.png|32px]] Windows manager: Manage the doors and windows of your project
 * [[Image:BIM_IfcElements.png|32px]] IFC elements manager: Manage how the different elements of your project will be exported to IFC
 * [[Image:BIM_IfcProperties.svg|32px]] IFC properties manager: Manage the IFC properties attached to each of your objects
 * [[Image:BIM_IfcQuantities.svg|32px]] IFC quantities manager: Manage how the quantities of your objects are explicitely exported to IFC
 * [[Image:BIM_Classification.png|32px]] Classification manager: Manage how objects and materials of your project relate to classifications systems such as Uniclass
 * [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.svg|32px]] Layers manager: Manage the layers of your document
 * [[Image:Arch_Material Group.svg|32px]] Material: Manages materials or multimaterials of selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] Schedule: Creates different types of schedules
 * [[Image:BIM_Preflight.svg|32px]] Preflight checks: Perform different checks on your model before exporting to IFC
 * [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] Annotation style editor: Manages annotation styles used by texts and dimensions

Tutorials and Learning

 * Arch & BIM tutorials on this wiki
 * "BIM with FreeCAD" video series by Yorik
 * "FreeCAD tutorials" video series by Regis
 * "Quinta Monroy" video series by Regis

External workbenches
FreeCAD workbenches are easy to program in Python, there are therefore many people developing additional workbenches outside of the FreeCAD main developers.

The external workbenches page has some information and tutorials on some of them, and the FreeCAD Addons project aims at gathering them and making them easily installable from within FreeCAD.

Nowe środowiska pracy są w czasie tworzenia, bądź cierpliwy!