FEM Install/es

Introducción
Para poder realizar análisis de elementos finitos (FEA) dentro del, FreeCAD hace uso de dos programas externos: uno se utiliza para generar el FEM Malla, y el otro para resolver numéricamente el análisis real. Puedes probar si tu instalación de FreeCAD está preparada para el AEF ejecutando el ejemplo MEF CalculiX Cantilever 3D que se incluye con cada instalación de FreeCAD desde la v0.17.



MEF solucionador
El solucionador por defecto para realizar los cálculos de elementos finitos es CalculiX, un solucionador simple para el análisis de estructuras. FreeCAD escribe un archivo de entrada de CalculiX, inicia el solucionador, y lee la salida, que puede ser presentada visualmente en la ventana gráfica; esto significa que el binario de CalculiX es autónomo e independiente de FreeCAD. Dado que hay muchos programas que pueden generar una malla, se recomienda instalar el solucionador, y asegurarse de que está funcionando primero.

Si el solucionador está correctamente instalado, puede ejecutar el único comando en el terminal para obtener una respuesta sencilla:

Si el solucionador está instalado, asegúrese de que el Ambiente de trabajo MEF es capaz de encontrar el binario; vaya a. Si ha compilado el solucionador usted mismo, desmarque la opción, y dé la ruta correcta al binario. Para otros solucionadores que pueden usarse con FreeCAD, vea MEF Solucionador.

MEF Generador Malla
Para crear una MEF Malla, FreeCAD utiliza Gmsh como malla por defecto. Para que esto funcione, Gmsh debe ser instalado por separado de FreeCAD.

Si el programa está correctamente instalado, puedes ejecutar el comando en el terminal para lanzar la interfaz gráfica del programa. Esta interfaz no es utilizada por FreeCAD pero demuestra que el programa está instalado.

Si el mallado está instalado, asegúrese de que el Ambiente de trabajo MEF es capaz de encontrar el binario; vaya a. Si has compilado el mesher tú mismo, desmarca la opción, y da la ruta correcta al binario. Vea MEF Malla para varias posibilidades de obtener una malla válida para el análisis.

Netgen
In previous versions of FreeCAD, Netgen was the default mesher. For it to work with the FEM Workbench, FreeCAD had to be linked against the Netgen libraries at compile time. As FreeCAD transitioned from OCE 0.17 to OCCT 7.1, Netgen 4.9.13 failed to link against this version of OCCT, so it was decided to drop Netgen support in the FEM Workbench (the Netgen button was removed). Nevertheless, shortly afterwards some users reported success in patching Netgen 5.3.1, so that it worked with OCCT 7.x and FreeCAD.

For historical reference, see the threads:
 * (Ubuntu Daily PPA) Transitioning to OCCT7, VTK7...
 * Ubuntu Daily Builds PPA now using OCC 7.1.0
 * patching Netgen 5.3.1 to work with OCCT 7.1
 * Troubles with gmsh in FEM wb (netgen nostalgy)

Despite Netgen not being available from within the FEM Workbench, it can still be used by itself to produce meshes that can then be imported.

If the program is correctly installed, you may run the command in the terminal to launch the graphical interface of the program.

Instalación en Windows
Los paquetes de FreeCAD disponibles en la página descargar ya incluyen Netgen y CalculiX, por lo que no es necesario instalar ningún software adicional. Algunos enlaces donde conseguir un ejecutable de Calculix mejor que el incluido en FreeCAD se pueden encontrar aquí ejecutables ccx alternativos

Instalación en Linux
Las distribuciones de Linux tienen diferentes maneras de instalar el software. Muchas distribuciones tienen repositorios de software y gestores de paquetes; antes de compilar el código fuente, busque en su gestor de paquetes, , o , e instálelos siguiendo las instrucciones de su propia distribución.

Ubuntu PPA
The freecad-stable and freecad-daily personal package archives (PPA) provide a more recent version of FreeCAD than is available in the official Ubuntu repositories. These PPAs include the most recent, , and packages as well. See Installing on Linux for more information on setting up the repositories.

If a PPA is already added to your system, install the packages as follows

The freecad-community PPA also provides, , and packages for testing. If they are stable enough, they may be added to the daily or stable repositories. The binaries for ccx 2.14 work on Debian Stretch, but not on Debian Buster due to dependency problems.

the thread Ubuntu Repository discusses the creation of the Ubuntu PPA packages. At the time it was written, CalculiX was not included in the Debian repositories, so there were several personal packages in Launchpad. Only one package should be installed.

Arch Linux
Get the CalculiX package from the AUR repository.

Debian

 * Debian 9 Buster: los paquetes en el repository están obsoletos, pero puede utilizar los paquetes del PPA de Ubuntu . Ver Paquete Gmsh 4 disponible para probar en el PPA de Community Extras (post del foro).
 * Debian 8 Stretch: los paquetes del repository están obsoletos, pero puede utilizar los paquetes del PPA de Ubuntu . Ver Paquete Gmsh 4 disponible para probar en el PPA de Community Extras (post del foro).
 * Debian 7 Jessie: instale los paquetes de Debian 8 Stretch usando . Ver paquete fuente de Debian para Calculix (mensaje en el foro).

openSUSE

 * openSUSE:Science Math
 * netgen Automatic 3D tetrahedral mesh generator
 * gmsh A three-dimensional finite element mesh generator
 * ccx An open source finite element package

Additional packages are typically installed with YAST (abbr. Yet another Setup Tool) the Linux operating system setup and configuration tool, or in any terminal/console (root rights required) with:



CalculiX binary
The CalculiX authors provide a pre-compiled Linux binary of the solver; it can be downloaded from the authors' website. However, since different Linux distributions have different library paths, most likely this binary will not work without making some adjustments.

To use the binary with Fedora 21, see the thread Making FEM run on linux fedora 21. For newer Fedora versions, you should compile CalculiX yourself.

If you use this binary, check that the binary is executable, that it is in the executable of your system, and that you have the necessary version of the libraries (,, , etc.) against which it was compiled. This is mentioned in the forum post FEM WB.

Use the command to see the libraries that are linked by the binary. Install any missing dependency.

Compilar CalculiX
Since CalculiX is a standalone application, you can either install a binary packaged for your distribution, or compile it yourself. Any CalculiX version from 2.7.x onwards should work with FreeCAD, and since the code hasn't changed much in years, lower versions than 2.7.x may work as well.

Compiling CalculiX is a task for experienced users, requiring editing the Makefiles and build options in different platforms. See the following information:
 * Debian: Debian source package for Calculix, Gmsh 4 package available for testing in Community Extras PPA, Compiling CalculiX ccx on fedora, ubuntu and debian.
 * Fedora 27, 28, 29: Compiling CalculiX ccx on fedora, ubuntu and debian.
 * There is a CMake version of the source package in a github repository, but at the FreeCAD forums no one has reported if this package works.

Compilar Netgen
Netgen was originally linked by FreeCAD when FreeCAD used OCE, the community fork of OpenCascade (OCCT). As OCE lagged in development behind OCCT, FreeCAD switched back to OCCT. This broke the linking of Netgen, which could only link against OCCT 6.9 or OCE 0.18 and below. As OCCT 7.x versions improved the core funcitonality of FreeCAD, it was decided to drop Netgen support in favor of Gmsh.

Since then some success has been achieved patching and linking newer versions of Netgen against OCCT 7.x. Nevertheless, the inclusion of Netgen with FreeCAD is still problematic.

Instalación en MacOSX
The OSX development packages of FreeCAD may include Netgen but may not include CalculiX.

See this forum post FEM on Mac OSX for information on installing CalculiX, and an updated post for more recent information.

CalculiX: The following posts may be outdated:
 * install CalxiliX with brew
 * FEM on Mac OSX, post 1
 * MacPorts users: CalculiX port test request

Más información
The FEM Workbench is under constant development. The most recent information is found in the FreeCAD forum.

If you have problems installing Netgen, Gmsh, or CalculiX, or another external tool, please search the forum first:
 * netgen site:forum.freecadweb.org
 * gmsh site:forum.freecadweb.org
 * calculix site:forum.freecadweb.org