Manual:Generating 2D drawings/ro

Când modelul Dvs. nu poate fi imprimat sau împărţit pe secţiuni direct de maşină, de exemplu, când este prea mare (cum ar fi o clădire) sau părţile cer să fie asamblate manual când sunt gata, de obicei trebuie să-i explicaţi unei alte persoane cum să procedeze. În domeniile tehnice (inginerie, arhitectură etc.) se folosesc în mod curent desene, care sunt înmânate unei persoane însărcinate cu asamblarea produsului final şi ele îi arată cum să procedeze.

Exemplele tipice sunt instrucţiunile de montare ale Ikea, reprezentările arhitecturale sau desenele schematice. De obicei, aceste desene conţin nu numai reprezentarea grafică propriu-zisă, ci şi numeroase alte adăugiri, precum texte, dimensiuni, numere, simboluri etc. care-i ajută pe alţii să înţeleagă ce trebuie făcut şi cum anume.

În FreeCAD, panoul destinat pentru crearea acestui tip de reprezentări grafice este Desenare.

The Drawing Workbench allows you to create sheets, which can be blank or use a pre-made template to already have a series of items on the sheet, such as borders and title. On these sheets, you can then place views of the 3D objects you modeled previously, and configure how these views must appear on the sheet. Finally, thanks to an addon called Drawing Dimensioning Workbench, you can also place all kinds of annotations on the sheet, such as dimensions, texts, and other usual symbols commonly used in technical drawings.

Odată desenate, schemele pot fi listate la imprimantă sau exportate în formatele SVG, PDF sau DXF.

Pe parcursul următorului exerciţiu, vom vedea cum se realizează un desen simplu, precum cel al modelului de scaun aflat în Biblioteca FreeCAD (Mobilă -> Scaune -> Scaunul). The FreeCAD library can easily be added to your FreeCAD installation (refer to the installing chapter of this manual), or you can simply download the model from the library webpage, or via the direct link provided at the bottom of this chapter.




 * Load the IkeaChair file from the library. You can choose between the .FCStd version, which will load the full modeling history, or the .step version, which will create only one object, without the history. Since we won't need to model any further now, it is best to choose the .step version, as it will be easier to manipulate.




 * Switch to the Drawing Workbench
 * Press the little arrow next to the [[Image:Drawing_Landscape_A3.png|16px]] New Drawing Page button.
 * Select the A4 Portrait / ISO7200 template. A new tab will open in your FreeCAD window, showing the new page.
 * In the tree view (or in the model tab), select the chair model.
 * Press the [[Image:Drawing_View.png|16px]] Insert view button.
 * A View object will be created on our page. Give the view the following properties:
 * X: 100
 * Y: 150
 * Scale: 0.1
 * Rotation: 270
 * We now have a nice top view (which is the default projection) of our chair:


 * Let's repeat the operation twice, to create two more views. We will set their X and Y values, which indicate the position of the view on the page, in order to show them apart from the top view, and their direction, to create different view orientations. Give each new view the following properties:
 * View001 (front view): X: 100, Y: 130, Scale: 0.1, Rotation: 90, Direction: (-1,0,0)
 * View002 (side view): X: 180, Y: 130, Scale: 0.1, Rotation: 90, Direction: (0,-1,0)
 * After that, we obtain the following page:


 * We can tweak a bit the aspect of our views if we want, for example we can raise their Line Width property to 0.5.

We will now place dimensions and indications on our drawing. There are two ways to add dimensions to a model, one is placing the dimensions inside the 3D model, using the Dimension tool of the Draft Workbench, and then place a view of these dimensions on our sheet with the  Draft View tool (which can be used with a single dimension or a group containing dimensions), or we can do things directly on the Drawing sheet, using the Drawing Dimensioning Workbench, which is installable from the FreeCAD addons. We will use here this latter method.


 * Switch to the Drawing Dimensioning Workbench
 * Press the Add Linear Dimension button. Available nodes are highlighted in green on the drawing page:




 * Click two of these points, then click a third point to place the dimension line:




 * The Linear Dimension tool, as most of the other Drawing Dimensioning tools, will not exit after you finished, allowing you to place more dimensions. When you are done, simply click the Close button in the Task panel.
 * Repeat the operation, until all the dimensions you wish to indicate are placed. Take a minute to browse through the different options proposed in the Linear Dimension's task panel. For example, by unticking the auto place text option, you will be able to place the text of the dimension elsewhere, like on the image below:




 * We will now place two indications, using the Welding/Groove symbols tool, selecting the default one (no groove symbol). Draw the two lines like on the image above.
 * Now place two texts using the Add text tool, and change their text property to the contents of your liking.
 * Our drawing is now complete, all that is left to do is to fill in the information of the sheet titleblock. With most of the default FreeCAD templates, this can be done easily, by changing the Editable Texts property of the page.

Our page can now be exported to SVG to be worked further in graphical applications like inkscape, or to DXF by selecting menu File -> Export. The Drawing Dimensioning workbench also features its own DXF export tool, which also supports the annotations added with that workbench. The DXF format is importable in almost all existing 2D CAD applications. Drawing pages can also be directly printed or exported to PDF.

Fişiere de descărcat


 * Modelul de scauna: https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-library/blob/master/Furniture/Chairs/IkeaLikeChair.step
 * Fişierul creat pe parcursul acestui exerciţiu: https://github.com/yorikvanhavre/FreeCAD-manual/blob/master/files/drawing.FCStd
 * Fila SVG produsă de acest fişier: https://github.com/yorikvanhavre/FreeCAD-manual/blob/master/files/drawing.svg

De citit în plus


 * The Drawing Workbench
 * The Drawing Dimensioning Workbench
 * The FreeCAD library
 * Inkscape