PartDesign Workbench/ru

Введение
Верстак PartDesign предоставляет расширенные инструменты для моделирования сложных твердых деталей. Он в основном сосредоточен на создании механических деталей, которые можно изготовить и собрать в готовый продукт. Тем не менее, созданные тела могут быть использованы в целом для любых других целей, таких как архитектурный дизайн, анализ методом конечных элементов или механической обработки и 3D-печати.

PartDesign Workbench неразрывно связан с верстаком Sketcher. Пользователь обычно создает эскиз, затем использует инструмент PartDesign Pad для его выдавливания и создания простого объемного тела, далее это тело дополнительно модифицируется.

While the Part Workbench is based on a constructive solid geometry (CSG) methodology for building shapes, the PartDesign Workbench uses a parametric, feature editing methodology, which means a basic solid is sequentially transformed by adding features on top until the final shape is obtained. See the feature editing page for a more complete explanation of this process, and then see Creating a simple part with PartDesign to get started with creating solids.

A more detailed discussion of Part workbench versus Part Design workbench can be found here: Part and Part Design.

The bodies created with PartDesign are often subject to the topological naming problem which causes internal features to be renamed when the parametric operations are modified. This problem can be minimized by following the best practices described in the feature editing page, and by taking advantage of datum objects as support for sketches and features.



Инструменты
Все инструменты проектирования деталей находятся в меню и на панели инструментов PartDesign, которая появляется при загрузке рабочей среды проектирования деталей.

Инструменты структурирования
These tools are in fact not part of the PartDesign Workbench. They belong to the Std Base system. They were developed in v0.17 with the intention that they would be useful to organize a model, and create assemblies; as such, they are very useful when working with bodies created with this workbench.


 * [[Image:Std_Part.svg|32px]] Part: adds a new Part container in the active document and makes it active.


 * [[Image:Std_Group.svg|32px]] Group: adds a Group container in the active document, which allows organizing the objects in the tree view.

Вспомогательные инструменты Part Design

 * PartDesign_Body.svg Create body: creates a Body object in the active document and makes it active.


 * Sketcher_NewSketch.svg Create sketch: creates‎ a new sketch on a selected face or plane. If no face is selected while this tool is executed, the user is prompted to select a plane from the Tasks panel. The interface then switches to the Sketcher Workbench in sketch editing mode.


 * Sketcher_EditSketch.svg Edit sketch: Edit the selected Sketch.


 * Sketcher_MapSketch.svg Map sketch to face: Maps a sketch to a previously selected plane or a face of the active body.

Базовые инструменты

 * PartDesign_Point.svg Create a datum point: creates a datum point in the active body.


 * PartDesign_Line.svg Create a datum line: creates a datum line in the active body.


 * PartDesign_Plane.svg Create a datum plane: creates a datum plane in the active body.


 * PartDesign_CoordinateSystem.svg Create a local coordinate system: creates a local coordinate system attached to datum geometry in the active body.


 * PartDesign_ShapeBinder.svg Create a shape binder: creates a shape binder in the active body.


 * PartDesign_SubShapeBinder.svg Create a sub-object shape binder: creates a shape binder to a subelement, like edge or face from another body, while retaining the relative position of that element.


 * PartDesign_Clone.svg Create a clone: creates a clone of the selected body.

Инструменты добавления (наращивания) материала (Additive tools)
Это инструменты для создания базовых элементов или добавления материала к существующему твердому телу.


 * PartDesign_Pad.svg Pad: extrudes a solid from a selected sketch.


 * PartDesign_Revolution.svg Revolution: creates a solid by revolving a sketch around an axis. The sketch must form a closed profile.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveLoft.svg Additive loft: creates a solid by making a transition between two or more sketches.


 * PartDesign_AdditivePipe.svg Additive pipe: creates a solid by sweeping one or more sketches along an open or closed path.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveHelix.svg Additive helix: creates a solid by sweeping a sketch along a helix.


 * PartDesign_CompPrimitiveAdditive.png Create an additive primitive: adds an additive primitive to the active body.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveBox.svg Additive box: creates an additive box.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveCone.svg Additive cone: creates an additive cone.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveCylinder.svg Additive cylinder: creates an additive cylinder.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveEllipsoid.svg Additive ellipsoid: creates an additive ellipsoid.


 * PartDesign_AdditivePrism.svg Additive prism: creates an additive prism.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveSphere.svg Additive sphere: creates an additive sphere.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveTorus.svg Additive torus: creates an additive torus.


 * PartDesign_AdditiveWedge.svg Additive wedge: creates an additive wedge.

Инструменты вычитания (съёма) материала (Subtractive tools)
Это инструменты для вычитания материала из существующего тела.


 * PartDesign_Pocket.svg Вырез: создает вырез на основе выбранного эскиза.


 * PartDesign_Hole.svg Hole: creates a hole feature from a selected sketch. The sketch must contain one or multiple circles.


 * PartDesign_Groove.svg Groove: creates a groove by revolving a sketch around an axis.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft.svg Subtractive loft: creates a solid shape by making a transition between two or more sketches and subtracts it from the active body.


 * PartDesign_SubtractivePipe.svg Subtractive pipe: creates a solid shape by sweeping one or more sketches along an open or closed path and subtracts it from the active body.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveHelix.svg Subtractive helix: creates a solid shape by sweeping a sketch along a helix and subtracts it from the active body.


 * PartDesign_CompPrimitiveSubtractive.png Create a subtractive primitive: adds a subtractive primitive to the active body.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveBox.svg Вычитание прямогульного параллепипеда: онтнимает заданный прямоугольный параллепипед от активного тела.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveCone.svg Вычитание конуса: отнимает заданный конус от активного тела.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveCylinder.svg Вычитание цилиндра: отнимает заданный цилиндр от активного тела.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveEllipsoid.svg Subtractive ellipsoid: adds a subtractive ellipsoid to the active body.


 * PartDesign_SubtractivePrism.svg Subtractive prism: adds a subtractive prism to the active body.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveSphere.svg Subtractive sphere: adds a subtractive sphere to the active body.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveTorus.svg Subtractive torus: adds a subtractive torus to the active body.


 * PartDesign_SubtractiveWedge.svg ‎Subtractive wedge: adds a subtractive wedge to the active body.

Инструменты преобразования форм
Это инструменты для преобразования существующих форм. Они позволят вам выбрать каким образом следует преобразовать формы.


 * [[Image:PartDesign_Mirrored.svg|32px]] Mirrored: mirrors one or more features on a plane or face.


 * [[Image:PartDesign_LinearPattern.svg|32px]] Linear Pattern: creates a linear pattern based on one or more features.


 * [[Image:PartDesign_PolarPattern.svg|32px]] Polar Pattern: creates a polar pattern of one or more features.


 * [[Image:PartDesign_MultiTransform.svg|32px]] Create MultiTransform: creates a pattern with any combination of the other transformations.

Инструменты для обработки краев
These tools apply a treatment to the selected edges or faces.


 * PartDesign_Fillet.svg Скругление: Скругление краев активного тела.


 * PartDesign_Chamfer.svg Фаска: снимает фаску с краев активного тела.


 * PartDesign_Draft.svg Draft: applies an angular draft to selected faces of the active body.


 * PartDesign_Thickness.svg Thickness: creates a thick shell from the active body and opens selected face(s).

Булевы операции

 * PartDesign_Boolean.svg Boolean operation: imports one or more Bodies or PartDesign Clones into the active body and applies a Boolean operation.

Дополнительные
Некоторые дополнительные функции в меню "Part Design":


 * PartDesign_Migrate.svg Migrate: migrates files created with older FreeCAD versions. If the file is pure PartDesign feature-based, migration should succeed. If the file contains mixed Part/Part Design/Draft objects, the conversion will most likely fail.


 * PartDesign_Sprocket.svg Sprocket design wizard: creates a sprocket profile that can be padded.


 * PartDesign_InternalExternalGear.svg Involute gear design wizard: creates an involute gear profile that can be padded.


 * PartDesign_WizardShaft.svg Shaft design wizard: Generates a shaft from a table of values and allows to analyze forces and moments. The shaft is made with a revolved sketch that can be edited.

Contextual Menu tools

 * PartDesign_MoveTip.svg Set tip: redefines the tip, which is the feature exposed outside of the Body.


 * PartDesign_MoveFeature.svg Move object to other body: moves the selected sketch, datum geometry or feature to another Body.


 * PartDesign_MoveFeatureInTree.svg Move object after other object: allows reordering of the Body tree by moving the selected sketch, datum geometry or feature to another position in the list of features.

Items shared with the Part workbench

 * Std_SetAppearance.svg Appearance: determines appearance of the whole part (color transparency etc.).


 * Part_FaceColors.svg Set colors: assigns colors to part faces.

Настройки

 * Preferences-part_design.svg Preferences: preferences available for PartDesign Tools.
 * Fine tuning: some extra parameters to fine-tune PartDesign behavior.

Учебники

 * Использование FreeCAD, вебсайт, описывающий рабочий процесс проектирования механики.
 * Создание простейшей детали с помощью PartDesign v0.17
 * Базовый учебник Part Design 017
 * Учебник PartDesign Bearingholder I (требует обновления)
 * Учебник PartDesign Bearingholder II (требует обновления)