FEM CalculiX Cantilever 3D/es

Introducción
Este ejemplo pretende mostrar cómo se ve un simple Análisis de elementos finitos (FEA) en FreeCADs FEM Workbench y cómo se pueden visualizar los resultados. Se muestra cómo activar un FEA y cómo cambiar el valor de la carga y la dirección de la carga. Además, dado que el archivo de ejemplo se proporciona con cualquier instalación de FreeCAD, es fácil verificar si el módulo FEM está configurado correctamente.



Requisitos

 * Versión de FreeCAD = 0.16.6377 o superior.
 * Esto se puede verificar en el menú Ayuda -> acerca de FreeCAD. El número de Revisión tiene que ser superior a 6377
 * No se necesita software externo para cargar el archivo de ejemplo, ver la malla y la geometría, así como para visualizar los resultados.
 * Para volver a ejecutar el FEA, el software de resolución de problemas CalculiX debe estar instalado en su computadora. Probablemente el solucionador ya se haya instalado junto con FreeCAD. Si el solucionador CalculiX no está instalado, consulte FEM Install.

Load the example file

 * Start FreeCAD.
 * If the Start Workbench is not activated, load it and open the start page.
 * Open the example "FemCalculixCantilever3D.FcStd".



Activate the analysis container

 * To work with an analysis the analysis has to be activated.
 * In the tree view, double click on the [[Image:FEM_Analysis.svg|24px]] ,
 * or right click on the [[Image:FEM_Analysis.svg|24px]] and choose.



Analysis container and its objects

 * If the analysis is activated, FreeCAD itself will change the current workbench to FEM.
 * There are at least 5 objects needed to make a static mechanical analysis.
 * [[Image:FEM_Analysis.svg|24px]] analysis container
 * 1) [[Image:FEM_SolverCalculixCxxtools.svg|24px]] a solver
 * 2) [[Image:FEM_MaterialSolid.svg|24px]] a material
 * 3) [[Image:FEM_ConstraintFixed.svg|24px]] a fixed constraint
 * 4) [[Image:FEM_ConstraintForce.svg|24px]] a force constraint
 * 5) [[Image:FEM_FEMMesh.svg|24px]] a FEM mesh
 * In this example, results [[Image:FEM_ResultShow.svg|24px|link=FEM_ResultShow]] are already included as well.

Visualizing Results

 * 1) Be sure the analysis is activated.
 * 2) Be sure the analysis still contains the result object, if not just reload the example file.
 * 3) Double click the result object [[Image:FEM_ResultShow.svg|24px]], or select it and click the [[Image:FEM_ResultShow.svg|24px]] Show result button in the FEM toolbar.
 * 4) In the task window, choose . It shows  in negative z-direction. This makes sense since the force is in negative z-direction as well.
 * 5) Activate the check box besides the bottom slider of displacement show.
 * 6) The slider can be used to alter the mesh to view the deformation in a simplified manner.
 * 7) Choose among the different Result types to view all in the GUI available result types.



Purging Results

 * 1) Be sure the analysis is activated.
 * 2) To remove the results: select in the icon toolbar the [[Image:FEM_ResultsPurge.svg|24px]] Purge results button.

Running the FEA

 * In the tree view double click on the solver object [[Image:FEM_SolverCalculixCxxtools.svg|24px]].
 * In the task panel of the solver object make sure static analysis is selected.
 * Click on in the same task window. Watch the log window until it prints "write completed."
 * Click on . Since this is a very small analysis it should take less than a second to run.
 * In the text window it should print in green letters "CalculiX done without error!" and in the next line "loading result sets ..."
 * You just have finished your first FEA in FreeCAD if there has not been any error message.
 * Click on in the task window.
 * A new result object should be created. You know how to visualize the results already.
 * If you get an error message no solver binary or similar when triggering the analysis check FEM Install.



Running the FEA the fast Way

 * In tree view select the solver object [[Image:FEM_SolverCalculixCxxtools.svg|24px]] of the analysis [[Image:FEM_Analysis.svg|24px]].
 * In the icon toolbar click on [[Image:FEM_SolverRun.svg|24px]] Run solver calculations.
 * The Calculix input file will be written, CalculiX will be triggered and the result object should be created.

Changing Load Direction and Load Value

 * In the tree view expand [[Image:FEM_ResultShow.svg|24px]] CCX_Results and select the [[Image:FEM_MeshResult.svg|24px]] ResultMesh object and press the key.
 * Result: The visibility of the FEM mesh will be turned off. The geometrical model is still visible.
 * In the tree view double click on the [[Image:FEM_ConstraintForce.svg|24px]] FEMConstraintForce object to open its task panel
 * In the task window change the load value to 500000000 N = 500 MN (Note: force unit in task window has to be in N)
 * On the geometrical model click on one of the long edges in x-direction.
 * Click on the button.
 * Result: The red arrows that illustrate force will change their direction in x-direction. They indicate the force direction.
 * Since tension should be applied to the box the Reverse Direction needs to be triggered by clicking on it.
 * The red arrows of the force will change their direction.
 * Click on in task window.




 * You know how to trigger an analysis and how to visualize results already.
 * The deformation in x-direction should be 18.95 mm.



¿Qué sigue?

 * Ahora hemos terminado con el flujo de trabajo básico para el Módulo FEM.
 * Ahora está preparado para hacer el segundo FEM tutorial.
 * Crearemos el cantilever CalculiX por nosotros mismos y compararemos los resultados con la teoría del haz.