FEM ConstraintDisplacement/de

Beschreibung
Erstellt eine FEM-Randbedingungn für einen festgelegten Versatz eines ausgewählten Objekts für einen bestimmten Freiheitsgrad.

Anwendung

 * 1) Die Schaltfläche   drücken oder den Menüeintrag  auswählen.
 * 2) In der 3D-Ansicht das Objekt auswählen, dem die Randbedingung zugeordnet werden soll; dies kann ein Knoten (Ecke), eine Kante, oder eine Fläche sein.
 * 3) Die Schaltfläche  drücken.
 * 4) Das Deaktivieren von Unspecified aktiviert die erforderlichen Felder zum Bearbeiten.
 * 5) Die Werte anpassen oder  eine Formel für die Versatzwerte festlegen.

Allgemein
For the solver Elmer it is possible to  define the displacement as a formula. In this case the solver sets the displacement according to the given formula variable.

Take for example the case that we want to perform a transient analysis. For every time step the displacement $$d$$ should be increased by 6 mm:

$$\quad d(t)=0.006\cdot t $$

enter this in the Formula field:

This code has the following syntax:
 * the prefix Variable specifies that the displacement is not a constant but a variable
 * the variable is the current time
 * the displacement values are returned as Real (floating point) values
 * MATC is a prefix for the Elmer solver indicating that the following code is a formula
 * tx is always the name of the variable in MATC formulas, no matter that tx in our case is actually t

Drehungen
Elmer only uses the Displacement * fields of the boundary condition. To define rotations, we need a formula.

If for example a face should be rotated according to this condition:

$$\quad \begin{align} d_{x}(t)= & \left(\cos(\phi)-1\right)x-\sin(\phi)y\\ d_{y}(t)= & \left(\cos(\phi)-1\right)y+\sin(\phi)x \end{align} $$

then we need to enter for Displacement x

and for Displacement y

This code has the following syntax:
 * we have 4 variables, the time and all possible coordinates (x, y z)
 * tx is a vector, tx(0) refers to the first variable, the time, while tx(1) refers to the first coordinate x
 * pi denotes $$\pi$$ and was added so that after $$t=1\rm\, s$$ a rotation of 180° is performed

Hinweise
For the solver CalculiX:
 * This tool uses the *BOUNDARY card.
 * Fixing a degree of freedom is explained at http://web.mit.edu/calculix_v2.7/CalculiX/ccx_2.7/doc/ccx/node164.html
 * Prescribing a displacement for a degree of freedom is explained at http://web.mit.edu/calculix_v2.7/CalculiX/ccx_2.7/doc/ccx/node165.html