Arch Workbench/pt-br

Introdução
A bancada de trabalho Arch fornece um moderno building information modelling (BIM) fluxo de trabalho ao FreeCAD, com suporte para recursos como entidades arquitetônicas totalmente paramétricas tais como paredes, elementos estruturais, telhados, janelas, escadas, canos e mobília. Suporta dados de industry foundation classes (IFC) e produção de plantas 2D em combinação com a Bancada TechDraw.

A bancada Arch importa todas as ferramentas da Bancada Draft, pois usa objetos 2D para construir seus objetos arquitetônicos. No entanto, a Arch também pode usar objetos sólidos criados em outras bancadas, como a Bancada Part e a  Bancada PartDesign.

A funcionalidade BIM do FreeCAD agora está dividida progressivamente nesta Bancada, que contém ferramentas arquitetônicas básicas, e no BIM Workbench, que você pode instalar através do Gerenciador de Complementos. Este ambiente de trabalho adiciona uma nova camada de interface às ferramentas do Arch, com o objetivo de tornar o fluxo de trabalho BIM no FreeCAD mais intuitivo e fácil de usar.

The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.



Ferramentas
Estas são as ferramentas para criar objetos arquitetônicos:


 * [[Image:Arch_Wall.png|32px]] Parede: Cria uma parede a partir de um risco ou um objeto selecionado (arame, face ou sólido).
 * [[Image:Arch_Structure.png|32px]] Elemento estrutural: Cria um elemento estrutural a partir de um risco ou de um objeto selecionado (esboço, arame, face ou sólido).


 * Arch CompRebarStraight.png Rebar tools: the Reinforcement Addon augments the Arch Workbench Structures.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.png|32px]] Straight Rebar: creates a Straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.png|32px]] UShape Rebar: creates a UShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.png|32px]] LShape Rebar: creates a LShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.png|32px]] Bent Shape Rebar: creates a Bent Shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.png|32px]] Stirrup Rebar: creates a Stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.png|32px]] Helical Rebar: creates a Helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.png|32px]] ColumnReinforcement: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.png|32px]] ColumnReinforcement TwoTiesSixRebars: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement.png|32px]] BeamReinforcement: creates reinforcing bars inside a Beam Arch Structure object.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] Rebar: creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.


 * [[Image:Arch_Floor.svg|32px]] Floor: Creates a floor including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.png|32px]] Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Building.svg|32px]] Building: Creates a building including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Site.svg|32px]] Site: Creates a site including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Project.svg|32px]] Project: Creates a project including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Reference.svg|32px]] Reference: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into this document
 * [[Image:Arch_Window.svg|32px]] Window: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
 * [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.svg|32px]] Section Plane: Adds a section plane object to the document


 * Arch CompAxis.png Axis tools: The Axis tool allows you to places a series of axes in the current document.
 * [[Image:Arch_Axis.svg|32px]] Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
 * [[Image:Arch_Axis_System.svg|32px]] Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
 * [[Image:Arch_Grid.svg|32px]] Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document


 * [[Image:Arch_Roof.svg|32px]] Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
 * [[Image:Arch_Space.svg|32px]] Space: Creates a space object in the document
 * [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] Stairs: Creates a stairs object in the document


 * Arch CompPanel.png Panel tools: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
 * [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
 * [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.svg|32px]] Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel
 * [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.svg|32px]] Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Nest.svg|32px]] Nest: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape


 * [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
 * [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.
 * [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch.
 * [[Image:Arch_Equipment.svg|32px]] Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object
 * [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile.


 * Arch CompPipe.png Pipe tools
 * [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] Pipe: Creates a pipe
 * [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] Pipe Connector: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes


 * Arch CompSetMaterial.png Material tools: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
 * [[Image:Arch_SetMaterial.svg|32px]] Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
 * [[Image:Arch_MultiMaterial.svg|32px]] Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
 * [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] Schedule: Creates different types of schedules

Ferramentas de Modificação
Estas são as ferramentas para modificar objetos arquitetônicos:


 * [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] Cut with a line: Cut an object according to a line.
 * [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plane.
 * [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] Add component: Adds objects to a component
 * [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
 * [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode

Utilidades
Estas são as ferramentas adicionais para te ajudar em tarefas específicas.


 * [[Image:Arch_Component.svg|32px]] Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
 * [[Image:Arch_CloneComponent.svg|32px]] Clone component: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with Draft Clone)
 * [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh.svg|32px]] Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
 * [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] Mesh To Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
 * [[Image:Arch_SelectNonManifold.svg|32px]] Select non-solid meshes: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or from the document
 * [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] Remove Shape: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
 * [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] Close Holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
 * [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls.svg|32px]] Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls
 * [[Image:Arch_Check.svg|32px]] Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
 * [[Image:IFC.svg|32px]] Ifc Explorer: Browse the contents of an IFC file
 * [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag.svg|32px]] Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
 * [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] 3 Views from mesh: Creates top, frontal and side views from a mesh.
 * [[Image:Arch_IfcSpreadsheet.svg|32px]] Create IFC spreadsheet...: Creates a spreadsheet to store IFC properties of an object
 * [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] Toggle Subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.

Preferências

 * [[Image:Preferences-arch.svg|32px]] Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.

Formatos de arquivos

 * IFC: industry foundation classes
 * DAE: Collada mesh format
 * OBJ: Obj mesh format (export only)
 * JSON: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
 * 3DS: 3DS format (import only)
 * SHP: GIS Shapefiles (import only)

API
A bancada (módulo) Arch pode ser usado em scripts Python e macros usando as funções Arch Python API.

Tutoriais

 * Arch tutorial
 * Arch tutorial in Yorik's blog