Arch Workbench/pl

Wprowadzenie
Środowisko pracy Arch zapewnia modelowanie informacji o budynku (BIM) nowoczesny przepływ pracy programu FreeCAD, z obsługą funkcjonalności takich jak w pełni parametryczne struktury architektoniczne obejmujące: ściany, elementy konstrukcyjne, dachy, okna, schody, rury i meble. Obsługuje on dane branżowe klasy fundamentów (IFC) oraz produkcję rzutów poziomych 2D w połączeniu z Środowiskiem pracy TechDraw.

Środowisko pracy Arch importuje wszystkie narzędzia Środowiska Draft, ponieważ używa obiektów 2D do budowy swoich obiektów architektonicznych. Niemniej jednak Arch może również korzystać z obiektów bryłowych utworzonych w innych środowiskach, takich jak Part i PartDesign.

Funkcjonalność BIM FreeCAD jest obecnie stopniowo poszerzana w obrębie Środowiska pracy Arch, który posiada podstawowe narzędzia architektoniczne, oraz Środowisko pracy BIM, który można zainstalować za pomocą Addon Manager. Środowisko to dodaje nową warstwę interfejsu nad narzędziami Arch, w celu uczynienia przepływu BIM w FreeCAD bardziej intuicyjnym i przyjaznym dla użytkownika.



Narzędzia graficzne
Są to narzędzia do tworzenia obiektów architektonicznych.


 * [[Image:Arch_Wall.svg|32px]] Wall: tworzy ścianę od podstaw lub wykorzystuje wybrany obiekt jako podstawę.
 * [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] Structural element: tworzy element konstrukcyjny od podstaw lub wykorzystując wybrany obiekt jako podstawę.


 * Arch CompRebarStraight.png Rebar tools: the Reinforcement Addon augments the Arch Workbench Structures.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.png|32px]] Straight Rebar: creates a Straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.png|32px]] UShape Rebar: creates a UShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.png|32px]] LShape Rebar: creates a LShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.png|32px]] Bent Shape Rebar: creates a Bent Shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.png|32px]] Stirrup Rebar: creates a Stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.png|32px]] Helical Rebar: creates a Helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.svg|24px]] ColumnReinforcement: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.svg|24px]] ColumnReinforcement TwoTiesSixRebars: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement.svg|32px]] BeamReinforcement: creates reinforcing bars inside a Beam Arch Structure object.
 * [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] Rebar: creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.


 * [[Image:Arch_Floor.svg|32px]] Floor: Creates a floor including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.png|32px]] Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Building.svg|32px]] Building: Creates a building including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Site.svg|32px]] Site: Creates a site including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Project.svg|32px]] Project: Creates a project including selected objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Reference.svg|32px]] Reference: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into this document
 * [[Image:Arch_Window.svg|32px]] Window: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
 * [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.svg|32px]] Section Plane: Adds a section plane object to the document


 * Arch CompAxis.png Axis tools: The Axis tool allows you to places a series of axes in the current document.
 * [[Image:Arch_Axis.svg|32px]] Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
 * [[Image:Arch_AxisSystem.png|32px]] Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
 * [[Image:Arch_Grid.png|32px]] Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document


 * [[Image:Arch_Roof.svg|32px]] Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
 * [[Image:Arch_Space.svg|32px]] Space: Creates a space object in the document
 * [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] Stairs: Creates a stairs object in the document


 * Arch CompPanel.png Panel tools: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
 * [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
 * [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.png|32px]] Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel
 * [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.png|32px]] Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects
 * [[Image:Arch_Nest.svg|32px]] Nest: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape


 * [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
 * [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.
 * [[Image:Arch_Equipment.svg|32px]] Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object


 * Arch CompPipe.png Pipe tools
 * [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] Pipe: Creates a pipe
 * [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] Pipe Connector: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes


 * Arch CompSetMaterial.png Material tools: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
 * [[Image:Arch_SetMaterial.svg|32px]] Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
 * [[Image:Arch_MultiMaterial.svg|32px]] Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
 * [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] Schedule: Creates different types of schedules

Modification tools
These are tools for modifying architectural objects.


 * [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plane.
 * [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] Add component: Adds objects to a component
 * [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
 * [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode

Utilities
These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.


 * [[Image:Arch_Component.png|32px]] Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
 * [[Image:Arch_cloneComponent.png|32px]] Clone component: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with Draft Clone)
 * [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh.svg|32px]] Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
 * [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] Mesh To Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
 * [[Image:Arch_SelectNonManifold.svg|32px]] Select non-solid meshes: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or frm the document
 * [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] Remove Shape: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
 * [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] Close Holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
 * [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls.svg|32px]] Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls
 * [[Image:Arch_Check.svg|32px]] Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
 * [[Image:IFC.svg|32px]] Ifc Explorer: Browse the contents of an IFC file
 * [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag.png|32px]] Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
 * [[Image:Arch_3Views.png|32px]] 3 Views from mesh: Creates top, frontal and side views from a mesh.
 * [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] Create IFC spreadsheet...: Creates a spreadsheet to store IFC properties of an object
 * [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.png|32px]] Toggle Subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.

Preferences

 * [[Image:Preferences-arch.svg|32px]] Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.

File formats

 * IFC : Industry foundation Classes
 * DAE : Collada mesh format
 * OBJ : Obj mesh format (export only)
 * JSON : JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
 * 3DS : 3DS format (import only)

API
The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions.

Tutorials

 * Architecture workflow: An example of how FreeCAD can begin to have its preliminary place in an architecture workflow.
 * Arch tutorial (v. 0.14)
 * Quick arch overview on Yorik's blog (v. 0.13)
 * Video presentation of the Arch workbench (2016)
 * Arch panel tutorial (v. 0.15)
 * BIM modeling chapter from the FreeCAD manual
 * Import from STL or OBJ
 * Export to STL or OBJ