Personalización del interfaz
Introducción
La interfaz de FreeCAD está basada en el moderno kit de herramientas Qt y tiene una organización a nivel de la técnica . Algunos aspectos de la interfaz pueden ser personalizados. Puedes, por ejemplo, añadir barras de herramientas personalizadas, con herramientas de varios ambientes de trabajo o herramientas definidas en macros, y puedes crear tus propios atajos de teclado. Pero los menús y las barras de herramientas por defecto que vienen con FreeCAD y sus ambientes de trabajo no se pueden cambiar.
El cuadro diálogo Personalizar
Utilización
- Los comandos disponibles en el cuadro de diálogo Personalizar dependen de los ambientes de trabajo que se hayan cargado en la sesión actual de FreeCAD. Así que deberías cargar primero todos las ambientes de trabajo a cuyos comandos quieras tener acceso.
- Hay varias formas de invocar el
Std DiálogoPersonalizar comando:
- Se abre el cuadro de diálogo Personalizar. Para más información, consulte Opciones.
- El botón Ayuda no funciona en este momento.
- Pulse el botón Cerrar para cerrar el cuadro de diálogo.
Opciones
En el cuadro de diálogo Personalizar están disponibles las siguientes pestañas:
Commandos
La pestaña Comandos
En esta pestaña puede examinar los comandos disponibles.
- Seleccione una categoría de comandos en el panel Categoría de la izquierda. Algunas categorías coinciden con las entradas del menú.
- Las herramientas disponibles en la categoría seleccionada se muestran en el panel de la derecha.
- Pase el ratón por un comando: aparece su información sobre la herramienta.
- Seleccione un comando: el texto de su barra de estado se muestra debajo de los dos paneles.
Teclado
La pestaña del teclado
En esta pestaña se pueden definir atajos de teclado personalizados. Los atajos de teclado para los comandos de macros se pueden definir en la pestaña Macros.
Añadir un atajo personalizado
- Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
- Select a command from the Commands panel.
- The Current shortcut box displays the current short cut, if available.
- Enter a new shortcut in the Press new shortcut input box. Shortcuts can be up to 4 inputs long. Each input is either a single character, a combination of one or more special keys or a combination of one or more special keys and a character. Use Backspace to correct mistakes.
- If the shortcut is already in use, a dialog box will ask you if you want to override it, and the command the shortcut is assigned to will appear in the Currently assigned to panel.
- Press the Assign button to assign the new shortcut.
- Press the Clear button to remove the entered shortcut. This will also remove the content of the Current shortcut box. Note that default shortcuts are not permanently removed. They will be restored upon restarting FreeCAD.
Eliminar un atajo personalizado
- Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
- Select a command from the Commands panel.
- Press the Reset button.
Eliminar todo atajos personalizado
- Pulse el botón Reiniciar todo.
Notas (Teclado)
- Shortcuts only work if their commands appear in the standard menu or in the menu of a workbench that has been loaded in the current FreeCAD session, or if their commands appear on a visible toolbar.
- In V0.19 there is an issue with some Draft commands. Their default shortcuts do not work and/or custom shortcuts cannot be assigned to them.
- To reassign a default shortcut a new shortcut has to be assigned to its original command first.
Ambientes de trabajo
La pestaña Ambientes de trabajo
introduced in version 0.21: This tab is no longer available. Its functionality has been moved to the Available Workbenches tab in the Workbenches section of the Preferences Editor.
On this tab the Workbench selector list can be changed. The Enabled workbenches list shows the workbenches as they will appear in the Workbench selector.
Desactivar un ambiente de trabajo
- Select a workbench in the Enabled workbenches list.
- Do one of the following:
Habilitar un ambiente de trabajo
- Select a workbench in the Disabled workbenches list.
- Do one of the following:
Habilitar todo ambientes de trabajo
Cambiar la posición de un ambiente de trabajo
- Select a workbench in the Enabled workbenches list.
- Do one of the following:
Ordenar los ambinetes de trabajo alfabéticamente
Barras Herramientas
La pestaña Barras Herramientas
En esta pestaña se pueden crear y modificar barras de herramientas personalizadas.
Seleccione el ambiente de trabajo
- In the dropdown list on the right select the workbench whose custom toolbars you want to modify. The
Global
option is there for custom toolbars that should be available in all workbenches.
Crear una barra herramientas
- Press the New... button.
- Enter a name in the dialog box that opens.
- Press the OK button.
- The new toolbar will appear in the panel on the right.
Renombrar una barra herramientas
- Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Press the Rename... button.
- Enter a new name in the dialog box that opens.
- Press the OK button.
Eliminar una barra herramientas
- Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Press the Delete button.
Desactivar una barra herramientas
- Uncheck the checkbox in front of the toolbar name in the panel on the right.
- A disabled toolbar will be invisible in the FreeCAD interface.
Añadir un comando
- At least one custom toolbar is required. See Create a toolbar.
- Select the correct toolbar in the panel on the right. If no toolbar is selected, the command will be added to the first toolbar in the list.
- Select a category from the dropdown list on the left. Macro commands that have been set up on the Macros tab appear in the 'Macros' category.
- Select a command from the panel on the left.
- Or select '<Separator>' to add a separator (a line between two toolbar buttons).
- Press
button.
Elimina un comando
Cambiar la posición de un position comando
- If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Select a command.
- Press the
button or the
button.
- Optionally repeat this until the command is in the correct position.
Notas (Barras Herramienta)
- Toolbars belonging to the current workbench are updated immediately, but after disabling/re-enabling a toolbar a workbench change is required (switch to a different workbench and then switch back).
- To update global toolbars a workbench change (if commands have been added or removed) or a restart (if the order of a toolbar has changed or a toolbar was renamed) is required.
- In V0.19 there is an issue with some Draft commands. After adding them to a custom toolbar and exiting the FreeCAD application the user.cfg file must be manually edited for these commands. Search for the name of the custom toolbar and in that section change the content of the
FCText
items that start withgui_
toDraftTools
.
Macros
La pestaña Macros
On this tab user macro commands can be set up. Once set up, they can be added to custom toolbars. FreeCAD uses a dedicated folder for user macros and only macros in that folder can be set up. Use the Std DlgMacroExecute command to find this folder on your system.
If you download a macro with the Addon Manager then make sure that you also download its icon image file. Most macros have an image link on the information page that appears in the Addon Manager. You can for example put this image file in the user macros folder.
If you want to use a macro downloaded from a different source you will have to install it manually. See How to install macros for more information.
Añadir un macrocomando
- In the Macro dropdown list select a macro.
- Enter a Menu text. This will be the name used to identify the macro command and will also appear in the toolbar if there is no icon.
- Optionally enter a Tool tip. This text will appear near the location of the mouse when you hover the toolbar icon.
- Optionally enter a Status text. This text will appear in the status bar when you hover the toolbar icon.
- Optionally enter the wiki page for the macro, if available, in the What's this input box. Enter the page name, not the full URL.
- Optionally enter a shortcut in the Accelerator input box. See Keyboard for more information.
- To add an icon:
- Press the Pixmap ... button.
- The Choose Icon dialog box opens.
- If required press the Icon folders... button to add an icon folder.
- Select an icon from the panel. The Choose Icon dialog box closes automatically.
- Press the Add button.
- The macro command appears in the panel on the left.
- The macro command can now be selected on the Toolbars tab.
Elimina un macrocomando
- Select the macro command in the panel on the left.
- Press the Remove button.
Cambiar un macrocomando
- Double-click the macro command in the panel on the left.
- Make the required changes. Note that you cannot remove the icon, you can only replace it.
- Press the Replace button.
Movimiento Bola Espacial
This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: 3Dconnexion input devices.
Botones Bola Espacial
This is tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: 3Dconnexion input devices.
Temas
FreeCAD supports complete theming of the interface, via .qss stylesheets. The qss format is very similar to the css format used in web pages, it basically adds methods to reference the different widgets and elements of the Qt interface. You can change the default theme (which simply takes the style defined by your desktop system) by selecting a style sheet in the FreeCAD preferences.
You can also create your own theme if you are not satisfied with the themes that are bundled with FreeCAD, for example by editing an existing style sheet. Your new style must be placed in a specific folder for it to be found by FreeCAD:
- %APPDATA%/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on Windows). The %APPDATA% folder can be retrieved by entering
App.getUserAppDataDir()
in the Python console. - $HOME/.FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on Linux).
- $HOME/Library/Application Support/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on macOS).
Complementos
Los complementos ofrecen otra forma de personalizar la interfaz de uso. A continuación se muestran algunos complementos creados por usuarios de la comunidad de FreeCAD. Pueden descargarse a través del Gestor Complementos (nota: están listados en la pestaña ambientes de trabajo).
MenúCubo
- Repositorio de Github: https://github.com/triplus/CubeMenu
Glass
- Repositorio de Github: https://github.com/triplus/Glass.
TemasIconos
- Repositorio de Github: https://github.com/triplus/IconThemes
Arranquer
- Repositorio de Github: https://github.com/triplus/Launcher
PieMenú
- Repositorio de Github: https://github.com/triplus/PieMenu
RemBanco
- Repositorio de Github: https://github.com/triplus/RemBench
Atajo
- Repositorio de Github: https://github.com/triplus/ShortCuts
- File: New, Open, Close, Close All, Save, Save As, Save a Copy, Save All, Revert, Import, Export,Merge project, Project information, Print, Print preview, Export PDF, Recent files, Exit
- Edit: Undo, Redo, Cut, Copy, Paste, Duplicate selection, Refresh, Box selection, Box element selection, Select All, Delete, Send to Python Console, Placement, Transform, Alignment, Toggle Edit mode, Edit mode, Preferences
- View:
- Miscellaneous: Create new view, Orthographic view, Perspective view, Fullscreen, Bounding box, Toggle axis cross, Clipping plane, Texture mapping, Toggle navigation/Edit mode, Appearance, Random color, Workbench, Status bar
- Standard views: Fit all, Fit selection, Isometric, Dimetric, Trimetric, Home, Front, Top, Right, Rear, Bottom, Left, Rotate Left, Rotate Right
- Freeze display: Save views, Load views, Freeze view, Clear views
- Draw style: As is, Points, Wireframe, Hidden line, No shading, Shaded, Flat lines
- Stereo: Stereo red/cyan, Stereo quad buffer, Stereo Interleaved Rows, Stereo Interleaved Columns, Stereo Off, Issue camera position
- Zoom: Zoom In, Zoom Out, Box zoom
- Document window: Docked, Undocked, Fullscreen
- Visibility: Toggle visibility, Show selection, Hide selection, Select visible objects, Toggle all objects, Show all objects, Hide all objects, Toggle selectability, Toggle measurement, Clear measurement
- Toolbars: File, Workbench, Macro, View, Structure
- Panels: Report view, Tree view, Property view, Selection view, Combo view, Python console, DAG view
- Tree view actions: Sync view, Sync selection, Sync placement, Pre-selection, Record selection, Single document, Multi document, Collapse/Expand, Initiate dragging, Go to selection
- Tools: Edit parameters, Save image, Load image, Scene inspector, Dependency graph, Project utility, Measure distance, Add text document, View turntable, Units calculator, Customize, Addon manager
- Macro: Macro recording, Stop macro recording, Macros, Recent macros, Execute macro, Attach to remote debugger, Debug macro, Stop debugging, Step over, Step into, Toggle breakpoint
- Help: Help, FreeCAD Website, Donate, Users documentation, Python scripting documentation, Automatic Python modules documentation, FreeCAD Forum, FreeCAD FAQ, Report a bug, About FreeCAD, What's This
- Structure and Link: Std Part, Std Group, Make link, Make sub-link, Replace with link, Unlink, Import links, Import all links, Go to linked object, Go to deepest linked object, Select all links
- Preferences Editor, Interface Customization
- Main window: Standard menu, Main view area, 3D view, Combo view (Tree view, Task panel, Property editor), Selection view, Report view, Python console, Status bar, DAG view, Workbench Selector
- Auxiliary windows: Scene inspector, Dependency graph

- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Path, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub