Creare una finestra di dialogo per leggere e scrivere file
Introduzione
Questo è un esempio di creazione di dialoghi con PySide.
In questo esempio, l'intera interfaccia è definita in Python. Sebbene ciò sia possibile per interfacce di piccole dimensioni, per le interfacce più grandi si raccomanda di creare i file .ui tramite Qt Designer e caricarli nel programma.
Finestra di dialogo per scrivere in un file
Codice completo:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import PySide
from PySide import QtGui ,QtCore
from PySide.QtGui import *
from PySide.QtCore import *
path = FreeCAD.ConfigGet("UserAppData")
try:
SaveName = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(None,QString.fromLocal8Bit("Save a file txt"),path, "*.txt") # PyQt4
# "here the text displayed on windows" "here the filter (extension)"
except Exception:
SaveName, Filter = PySide.QtGui.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(None, "Save a file txt", path, "*.txt") # PySide
# "here the text displayed on windows" "here the filter (extension)"
if SaveName == "": # if the name file are not selected then Abord process
App.Console.PrintMessage("Process aborted"+"\n")
else: # if the name file are selected or created then
App.Console.PrintMessage("Registration of "+SaveName+"\n") # text displayed to Report view (Menu > View > Report view checked)
try: # detect error ...
file = open(SaveName, 'w') # open the file selected to write (w)
try: # if error detected to write ...
# here your code
print("here your code")
file.write(str(1)+"\n") # write the number convert in text with (str())
file.write("FreeCAD the best") # write the the text with (" ")
except Exception: # if error detected to write
App.Console.PrintError("Error write file "+"\n") # detect error ... display the text in red (PrintError)
finally: # if error detected to write ... or not the file is closed
file.close() # if error detected to write ... or not the file is closed
except Exception:
App.Console.PrintError("Error Open file "+SaveName+"\n") # detect error ... display the text in red (PrintError)
Finestra di dialogo per leggere un file
Codice completo:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import PySide
from PySide import QtGui ,QtCore
from PySide.QtGui import *
from PySide.QtCore import *
path = FreeCAD.ConfigGet("UserAppData")
OpenName = ""
try:
OpenName = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None,QString.fromLocal8Bit("Read a file txt"),path, "*.txt") # PyQt4
# "here the text displayed on windows" "here the filter (extension)"
except Exception:
OpenName, Filter = PySide.QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "Read a file txt", path, "*.txt") #PySide
# "here the text displayed on windows" "here the filter (extension)"
if OpenName == "": # if the name file are not selected then Abord process
App.Console.PrintMessage("Process aborted"+"\n")
else:
App.Console.PrintMessage("Read "+OpenName+"\n") # text displayed to Report view (Menu > View > Report view checked)
try: # detect error to read file
file = open(OpenName, "r") # open the file selected to read (r) # (rb is binary)
try: # detect error ...
# here your code
print("here your code")
op = OpenName.split("/") # decode the path
op2 = op[-1].split(".") # decode the file name
nomF = op2[0] # the file name are isolated
App.Console.PrintMessage(str(nomF)+"\n") # the file name are displayed
for ligne in file: # read the file
X = ligne.rstrip('\n\r') #.split() # decode the line
print(X) # print the line in report view other method
# (Menu > Edit > preferences... > Output window > Redirect internal Python output (and errors) to report view checked)
except Exception: # if error detected to read
App.Console.PrintError("Error read file "+"\n") # detect error ... display the text in red (PrintError)
finally: # if error detected to read ... or not error the file is closed
file.close() # if error detected to read ... or not error the file is closed
except Exception: # if one error detected to read file
App.Console.PrintError("Error in Open the file "+OpenName+"\n") # if one error detected ... display the text in red (PrintError)

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