BIM: Losa

Viga

Puerta

BIM

BIM Slab
Ubicación en el Menú
3D/BIM → Losa
Entornos de trabajo
Enterno de Trabajo BIM
Atajo de teclado por defecto
S B
Introducido en versión
-
Ver también
Muro, Ventana

Descripción

La herramienta BIM Losa crea un objeto Losa, un elemento estructural horizontal, a partir de una forma plana. Las losas son objetos especializados de la Estructura con su DatosTipo IFC preestablecido como "Losa".

Si bien se comporta como una estructura de arquitectura estándar, la herramienta BIM inicializa específicamente la losa con una altura (espesor) predeterminada de 200 mm y una dirección de extrusión que apunta hacia abajo.

Uso

1. Opcionalmente, seleccione un objeto plano.
2. Existen varias maneras de invocar la herramienta:
   • Pulse el botón Losa.
   • Seleccione la opción 3D/BIM → Losa del menú.
   • Utilice el atajo de teclado: S y luego B.
3. Si aún no ha seleccionado un objeto plano, seleccione uno (como se indica en la Vista de Informe).
4. Se crea un nuevo objeto Losa y la herramienta finaliza.
5. Opcionalmente, modifique algunas propiedades en la Vista de Propiedades.

Options

See Arch Structure.

Notas

• Comportamiento de envoltura: la herramienta "envuelve" el objeto seleccionado. Si selecciona un subelemento (como una cara en la vista 3D), la herramienta identifica el objeto padre y lo utiliza como DatosBase.

• Grosor: para cambiar el grosor de la losa, modifique la propiedad DatosHeight.

• Orientación: para que la losa se extruya hacia arriba, cambie la propiedad DatosNormal a (0, 0, 1).

Propiedades

Un objeto Losa comparte las propiedades y comportamientos comunes de todas las Estructuras de Arquitectura. Su DatosTipo IFC está preestablecido a Losa.

Programación de Scripts

Una losa del entorno BIM se crea utilizando la misma función de Python que las estructuras de arquitectura:

import FreeCAD
import Arch
import Draft

# Create a rectangle profile
rect = Draft.make_rectangle(length=2000, width=3000)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()

# Create a structure and define it as a slab
slab = Arch.makeStructure(rect)
slab.IfcType = "Slab"
slab.Height = 150  # mm
slab.Normal = (0, 0, -1)  # Slab is extruded downwards

FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()

Viga

Puerta

BIM

BIM

• 2D Drafting: Sketch, Line, Polyline, Rectangle, Arc, Arc From 3 Points, Circle, Ellipse, Polygon, B-Spline, Bézier Curve, Cubic Bézier Curve, Point, Fillet

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• 3D/BIM: Site, Building, Level, Space, Wall, Curtain Wall, Column, Beam, Slab, Door, Window, Covering, Pipe, Connector, Stairs, Roof, Panel, Frame, Fence, Truss, Equipment
  • Reinforcement Tools: Custom Rebar, Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement
  • Generic 3D Tools: Profile, Box, Shape Builder, Facebinder, Objects Library, Component, External Reference

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• Annotation: Aligned Dimension, Horizontal Dimension, Vertical Dimension, Text, Leader, Label, Hatch, Axis, Axis System, Grid, Section Plane, 2D Drawing, Section View, Section Cut, New Page, New View

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• Snapping: Snap Lock, Snap Endpoint, Snap Midpoint, Snap Center, Snap Angle, Snap Intersection, Snap Perpendicular, Snap Extension, Snap Parallel, Snap Special, Snap Near, Snap Ortho, Snap Grid, Snap Working Plane, Snap Dimensions, Toggle Grid, Working Plane Front, Working Plane Top, Working Plane Side, Working Plane

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• Modify: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Clone, Make Link, Copy, Simple Copy, Compound, 2D Offset, Offset, Trimex, Join, Split, Stretch, Draft to Sketch, Upgrade, Downgrade, Add Component, Remove Component, Array, Path Array, Polar Array, Point Array, Cut With Plane, Extrude, Union, Difference, Intersection

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• Manage: BIM Setup, Setup Project, Manage Doors and Windows, Manage IFC Elements, Manage IFC Quantities, Manage IFC Properties, Manage Classification, Manage Layers, Material, BIM Report, Schedule, Preflight Checks, Annotation Styles

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• Utils: Move to Trash, Working Plane View, Select Group, Set Slope, Working Plane Proxy, Add to Construction Group, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select Non-Manifold Meshes, Remove Shape From BIM, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC B-Rep Flag, Toggle Subcomponents, Survey, IFC Diff, IFC Explorer, New IFC Spreadsheet, Image Plane, Unclone, Rewire, Glue, Re-Extrude
  • Panel Tools: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
  • Structure Tools: Structure, Structural System, Multiple Structures
  • IFC Tools: IFC Project, IFC Diff, IFC Expand, Convert to IFC Project, IfcOpenShell Update
  • Nudge: Nudge Switch, Nudge Up, Nudge Down, Nudge Left, Nudge Right, Nudge Rotate Left, Nudge Rotate Right, Nudge Extend, Nudge Shrink

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• Additional: Preferences, Fine tuning, Import Export Preferences, IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP

User documentation

• Getting started
• Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
• Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate

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• Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
• Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework

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• Addons: Addon Manager, External workbenches, Scripting and macros

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• Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub