TechDraw View/ro: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 00:43, 4 February 2020
TechDraw NewView |
Menu location |
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TechDraw → View |
Workbenches |
TechDraw |
Default shortcut |
na |
Introduced in version |
- |
See also |
None |
Descriere
Instrumentul Vizualizare adaugă o reprezentare a unuia sau mai multor obiecte pe o pagină de desen. Acesta este blocul de bază al modulului TechDraw. La plupart des autres vues proviennent de NewView.
The View tool adds a representation of one or more objects to a Drawing page. This is the basic building block of the TechDraw module. Most other Views are derived in some way from NewView.
View of a solid box with hidden lines
Cum se utilizează
- Selectați unul sau mai multe obiecte (Corp, Aplicație :: Parte, Parte :: Funcție, Proiect de obiect, ... Vezi Note) în fereastra sau arborele 3D.
- Dacă aveți mai multe pagini de desen în document, va trebui, de asemenea, să selectați pagina dorită din arborescență.
- Apăsați butonul File:Techdraw-view.png View
- Select one or more objects (Body, App::Part, Part::Feature, Draft object, ... See Notes) in the 3D window or tree.
- If you have multiple drawing pages in your document, you will also need to select the desired page in the tree. Use the Ctrl to select multiple items in the tree.
- Press the Insert View button
View will try to draw anything with a Shape
property. You can select Draft objects and PartDesign Bodies also. View will also extract any shapes from objects within an App::Part container or a Group.
Proprietăți
- DateX: Poziția orizontală a vederii pe pagină (1)
- DateY: Poziția verticală a vederii pe pagină.(1)
- DateLockPosition: Împiedică afișarea vederilor din Gui când este True. Vizualizarea poate fi în continuare mutată prin schimbarea proprietăților X, Y.(1)
- DateRotation: Rotație antiorară a afișării vizualizării pe pagină exporimată în grade (1)
- DateScaleType: "Document": utilizați setările de scală ale Paginii. "Custom": utilizați o scală unică doar pentru această vedere. "Automatic": potrivește vizualizarea în pagină. (1)
- DateScale: A view will be rendered on the page in Scale:1 ratio to the Source. (1)
- DateCaption: Optional short text caption.
- DateSource: Links to the Drawable Objects to be depicted
- DateDirection: A vector representing the viewing direction. See note below. (1)
- DatePerspective: True for perspective projection, false for orthogonal projection.
- DateFocus: Distance from camera to projection plane for perspective projections. Needs to be adjusted to fit the object. Too far and the perspective is lost, too close and the object is distorted.
- DateCoarseView: If true, TechDraw will use a polygon approximation to calculate drawing geometry. If false, TechDraw will use a precision algorithm. See Notes.
- DateSmooth Visible Lines: Visible Smooth lines on/off.
- DateSeam Visible Lines: Visible Seam lines on/off.
- DateIso Visible Lines:Liniile izometrice vizibile (u,v) sunt activate/dezactivate.
- DateHard Hidden Lines: Liniile ascunse sunt activate/dezactivate.
- DateSmooth Hidden Lines: Liniile lise sunt activate/dezactivate.
- DateSeam Hidden Lines: Liniile de cusătuiră ( Seam) ascunse activate/dezactivate .
- DateIso Hidden Lines: Linii izometrice ascunse (u, v) sunt activate /dezactivate.
- DateIso Count: Numărul de linii izometrice (u, v) care se desenează pe fiecare fațetă.
Data
- DateX: The view's horizontal position on the page. (1)
- DateY: The view's vertical position on the page. (1)
- DateLockPosition: Prevents Views from being dragged in the Gui when true. The View can still be moved by changing X,Y properties. (1)
- DateRotation: Counterclockwise rotation of the View on the page in degrees. (1)
- DateScaleType: "Document": use the Page's scale setting. "Custom": use a scale unique to this view. "Automatic": fit view to page. (1)
- DateScale: A view will be rendered on the page in Scale:1 ratio to the Source. (1)
- DateCaption: Optional short text caption.
- DateSource: Links to the Drawable Objects to be depicted
- DateDirection: this vector controls the direction from which you are viewing the object. +X is right, -X is left, +Y is rear, -Y is front (looking into the screen), +Z is up and -Z is down. So a Front view is (0,-1,0) and an isometric view is (1,-1,1). (1)
- DateXDirection: this vector controls the rotation of the view around the Direction. New in v0.19. (1)
- DatePerspective: True for perspective projection, false for orthogonal projection.
- DateFocus: Distance from camera to projection plane for perspective projections. Needs to be adjusted to fit the object. Too far and the perspective is lost, too close and the object is distorted.
- DateCoarseView: If true, TechDraw will use a polygon approximation to calculate drawing geometry. If false, TechDraw will use a precision algorithm. CoarseView can be much faster for complex models. The quality of the drawing is reduced, since every curve is approximated as a series of short line segments. Vertices are not displayed in CoarseView since each short segment would result in two new Vertices and the display becomes cluttered. Linear Dimensions can be added to a CoarseView, but are unlikely to be useful.
- Note: CoarseView is affected by an upstream bug in OCCT (#3332) which causes the View's position on the Page to be slightly off from the specified X,Y values.
- DateSmooth Visible Lines: Visible Smooth lines on/off.
- DateSeam Visible Lines: Visible Seam lines on/off.
- DateIso Visible Lines: Visible Isometric(u,v) lines on/off.
- DateHard Hidden Lines: Hidden lines on/off.
- DateSmooth Hidden Lines: Hidden Smooth lines on/off.
- DateSeam Hidden Lines: Hidden Seam lines on/off.
- DateIso Hidden Lines: Hidden Isometric(u,v) lines on/off.
- DateIso Count: Number of Isometric(u,v) lines to draw on each face.
(1) Aceste proprietăți sunt comune tuturor tipurilor de vizualizare.
- VizualizareKeep Label: Afișați întotdeauna eticheta de vizualizare dacă este True.
- VizualizareLineWidth: Grosimea liniilor vizibile. Vezi Line Groups.
- VizualizareHiddenWidth: Grosimea liniilor ascunse, dacă este activat.
- VizualizareIsoWidth: Grosimea liniilor suprafeței izometrice(u,v) și a linilor de cotă(Dimension).
- VizualizareExtraWidth: nu este implementat încă.
- VizualizareShowCenters: Marcajul centrului pentru Cerc/arc de cerc activat/dezactivat.
- VizualizareCenterScale: Reglarea mărimii marcajului central al arcului de cerc, dacă este activată.
- VizualizareHorizCenterLine: Afișează o linie orizontală pe centrul vizualizării.
- VizualizareVertCenterLine: Afișează o linie verticală pe centrul vizualizării.
- VizualizareShowSectionLine: Arată/ascunde linia de scțiune dacă există
Script
Vederile pot fi adăugate la Pages utilizând Python.
See also: TechDraw API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The New View tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following functions:
view = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject('TechDraw::DrawViewPart','View')
rc = page.addView(view)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.View.Source = [App.ActiveDocument.Box]
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.View.Direction = (0.0,0.0,1.0)
- Pages: Insert Default Page, Insert Page using Template, Redraw Page, Print All Pages
- Views: Insert View, Insert Active View, Insert Projection Group, Insert Section View, Insert Complex Section View, Insert Detail View, Insert Draft Workbench Object, Insert Arch Workbench Object, Insert Spreadsheet View, Insert Clip Group, Share View, Project Shape
- Stacking: Move view to top of stack, Move view to bottom of stack, Move view up one level, Move view down one level
- Decorations: Hatch Face using Image File, Apply Geometric Hatch to Face, Insert SVG Symbol, Insert Bitmap Image, Turn View Frames On/Off
- Dimensions: Insert Length Dimension, Insert Horizontal Dimension, Insert Vertical Dimension, Insert Radius Dimension, Insert Diameter Dimension, Insert Angle Dimension, Insert 3-Point Angle Dimension, Insert Horizontal Extent Dimension, Insert Vertical Extent Dimension, Link Dimension to 3D Geometry, Insert Balloon Annotation, Insert Axonometric Length Dimension, Insert Landmark Dimension, Adjust Geometric References of Dimension
- Annotations: Insert Annotation, Add Leaderline to View, Insert Rich Text Annotation, Add Cosmetic Vertex, Add Midpoint Vertices, Add Quadrant Vertices, Add Centerline to Faces, Add Centerline between 2 Lines, Add Centerline between 2 Points, Add Cosmetic Line Through 2 points, Add Cosmetic Circle, Change Appearance of Lines, Show/Hide Invisible Edges, Add Welding Information to Leader, Add Surface Finish Symbol, Add Hole or Shaft Tolerances
- Extensions:
- Attributes and modifications: Select Line Attributes, Cascade Spacing and Delta Distance, Change Line Attributes, Extend Line, Shorten Line, Lock/Unlock View, Position Section View, Position Horizontal Chain Dimensions, Position Vertical Chain Dimensions, Position Oblique Chain Dimensions, Cascade Horizontal Dimensions, Cascade Vertical Dimensions, Cascade Oblique Dimensions, Calculate the area of selected faces, Calculate the arc length of selected edges, Customize format label
- Centerlines and threading: Add Circle Centerlines, Add Bolt Circle Centerlines, Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Side View, Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Bottom View, Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Side View, Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Bottom View, Add Cosmetic Intersection Vertex(es), Add an offset vertex, Add Cosmetic Circle, Add Cosmetic Arc, Add Cosmetic Circle 3 Points, Add Cosmetic Parallel Line, Add Cosmetic Perpendicular Line
- Dimensions: Create Horizontal Chain Dimensions, Create Vertical Chain Dimensions, Create Oblique Chain Dimensions, Create Horizontal Coordinate Dimensions, Create Vertical Coordinate Dimensions, Create Oblique Coordinate Dimensions, Create Horizontal Chamfer Dimension, Create Vertical Chamfer Dimension, Create Arc Length Dimension, Insert '⌀' Prefix, Insert '〼' Prefix, Remove Prefix, Increase Decimal Places, Decrease Decimal Places
- Export: Export Page as SVG, Export Page as DXF
- Additional: Line Groups, Templates, Hatching, Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, Preferences
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub