Std Part/tr: Difference between revisions
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<span id="Description"></span> |
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== Tanım == |
== Tanım == |
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{{Caption|Left: elements inside a Std Part in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]]. Right: objects positioned in space, referred to the Origin of the Std Part.}} |
{{Caption|Left: elements inside a Std Part in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]]. Right: objects positioned in space, referred to the Origin of the Std Part.}} |
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<span id="Usage"></span> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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== Nasıl kullanılır == |
== Nasıl kullanılır == |
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* 3D operations like [[Part_Boolean|Part Boolean]] cannot be applied to Parts. For example, you cannot select two Parts, and perform a [[Part_Fuse|Part Fuse]] or [[Part_Cut|Part Cut]]. |
* 3D operations like [[Part_Boolean|Part Boolean]] cannot be applied to Parts. For example, you cannot select two Parts, and perform a [[Part_Fuse|Part Fuse]] or [[Part_Cut|Part Cut]]. |
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<span id="Properties"></span> |
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== Özellikler == |
== Özellikler == |
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== Detailed explanation == |
== Detailed explanation == |
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<span id="Active_status"></span> |
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=== Aktif Durum === |
=== Aktif Durum === |
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{{Caption|Document with two Std Parts, of which the second one is active.}} |
{{Caption|Document with two Std Parts, of which the second one is active.}} |
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<span id="Origin"></span> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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=== Orijin === |
=== Orijin === |
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{{Emphasis|Note 2:}} all elements inside the Part are referenced to the Part's Origin which means that the Part can be moved and rotated in reference to the global coordinate system without affecting the placement of the elements inside. |
{{Emphasis|Note 2:}} all elements inside the Part are referenced to the Part's Origin which means that the Part can be moved and rotated in reference to the global coordinate system without affecting the placement of the elements inside. |
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<span id="Visibility_Management"></span> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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=== Görünürlük Yönetimi === |
=== Görünürlük Yönetimi === |
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self.attach(obj) |
self.attach(obj) |
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def |
def dumps(self): |
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return |
return |
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def |
def loads(self, _state): |
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return |
return |
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self.ViewObject = vobj |
self.ViewObject = vobj |
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def |
def dumps(self): |
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return None |
return None |
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def |
def loads(self, _state): |
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return None |
return None |
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App.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::FeaturePython", |
App.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::FeaturePython", |
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"Group", |
"Group", |
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MyGroup(), |
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ViewProviderMyGroup(), |
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True) |
True) |
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}} |
}} |
Latest revision as of 20:49, 21 May 2024
Parça Oluştur |
Menü konumu |
---|
None |
Tezgahlar |
Hepsi |
Varsayılan kısayol |
Hiçbiri |
Versiyonda tanıtıldı |
0.17 |
Ayrıca bkz |
Grup Oluştur, Cisim Oluştur |
Tanım
Parça , bir grup nesnenin, tek bir birim olarak beraber hareket ettirilebilen, bir çok nesneyi bir arada tutan genel amaçlı konteynerdir. Parça, en çok Parça tasarım gövdeleri, Parça tezgahı nesneleri, Kafes nesneleri, vb. gibi FreeCAD nesnelerini içerebilir.
Parça, eskizlerin ve diğer nesnelerin eklenebileceği yerel bir koordinat sistemi sağlar.
Although it is primarily intended for solid bodies, the Std Part can be used to manage any object that has a Placement property, so it can also contain Mesh Features, sketches, and other objects derived from the App GeoFeature class.
Parça, tüm tezgahlarda görüntülenen Yapı araç çubuğunda bulunur.
The Std Part tool is not defined by a particular workbench, but by the base system, thus it is found in the structure toolbar that is available in all workbenches. To group objects arbitrarily without considering their position, use Std Group; this object does not affect the placements of the elements that it contains, it is essentially just a folder that is used to keep the Tree view organized.
Left: elements inside a Std Part in the Tree view. Right: objects positioned in space, referred to the Origin of the Std Part.
Nasıl kullanılır
Araç çubuğundaki Parça düğmesine basın. Parça otomatik olarak aktif hale gelir.
- Etkinleştirmek veya devre dışı bırakmak için Model ağacındaki Parçayı çift tıklayın.
- Parçaya nesneler eklemek için, Model ağacındaki Parçaların üzerine sürükleyip bırakın.
- Nesneleri bir Parçadan çıkarmak için, bunları Parçaların dışına ve Model ağacının üstündeki belge etiketine sürükleyip bırakın.
Notes
- An object can only belong to a single Part.
- 3D operations like Part Boolean cannot be applied to Parts. For example, you cannot select two Parts, and perform a Part Fuse or Part Cut.
Özellikler
The Std Part, internally called App Part (App::Part
class), is derived from the App GeoFeature (App::GeoFeature
class) and inherits all its properties. It also has several additional properties. Notably properties that help it manage information in the context of an assembly, for example, VeriType, VeriId, VeriLicense, VeriLicenseURL and VeriGroup.
These are the properties available in the property editor. Hidden properties can be shown by using the Show all command in the context menu of the property editor.
Data
Base
- VeriId: Parçanın ID'si (Parça numarası). Bu alan isteğe bağlıdır.
- VeriLicense: Parçanın yayınlandığı lisans.
- VeriLicense URL:Lisans terimlerinin bulunabileceği Web adresi.
- VeriPlacement:Parçaların 3D uzayda yönünü ve konumunu belirtir. Yerleşim bölümüne bakınız.
- VeriLabel: Etiket, yapılan işleme verilen addır. Bu ad, istediğiniz zaman değiştirilebilir.
- VeriGroup:Referans nesneleri listeler.
View
Display Options
- GörünümDisplay Mode (
Enumeration
):Group
. - GörünümShow In Tree (
Bool
): if it istrue
, the object appears in the Tree view. Otherwise, it is set as invisible. - GörünümVisibility (
Bool
): if it istrue
, the object appears in the 3D view; otherwise it is invisible. By default this property can be toggled on and off by pressing the Space bar in the keyboard.
Selection
- GörünümOn Top When Selected (
Enumeration
):Disabled
(default),Enabled
,Object
,Element
. - GörünümSelection Style (
Enumeration
):Shape
(default),BoundBox
. If the option isShape
, the entire shape (vertices, edges, and faces) will be highlighted in the 3D view; if it isBoundBox
only the bounding box will be highlighted.
Detailed explanation
Aktif Durum
Bir FreeCAD belgesi birden fazla Parça içerebilir. Bir seferde sadece bir Parça aktif olabilir. Ağaç görünümünde açık mavi bir arka plan rengiyle etkin olan kısım görüntülenecektir.
An open document can contain multiple Parts. But only one Part can be active. The active Part is displayed in the tree view with the background color specified by the Active container value in the preferences editor (by default, light blue). It will also be shown with bold text.
To activate or de-activate a Part:
- Double click on it on the Tree view, or
- Open the context menu (right click) and select Toggle active part.
Document with two Std Parts, of which the second one is active.
Orijin
Orijin, üç standart eksenden (X, Y, Z) ve üç standart düzlemden (XY, XZ ve YZ) oluşur. Eskizler bu düzlemlere eklenebilir. Parça içindeki tüm unsurlar Parça'nın orijini ile ilişkilendirilir; bu, Parçanın, içerisindeki öğelerin yerleşimini etkilemeden, küresel koordinat sistemine göre hareket ettirilebileceği ve döndürülebileceği anlamına gelir.
The Origin consists of the three standard axes (X, Y, Z) and three standard planes (XY, XZ and YZ). Sketches and other objects can be attached to these elements when creating them.
Left: Part Origin in the Tree view. Right: representation of the Origin elements in the 3D view.
Note: the Origin is an App Origin object (App::Origin
class), while the axes and planes are objects of type App::Line
and App::Plane
respectively. Each of these elements can be hidden and unhidden individually with the Space bar; this is useful to choose the correct reference when creating other objects.
Note 2: all elements inside the Part are referenced to the Part's Origin which means that the Part can be moved and rotated in reference to the global coordinate system without affecting the placement of the elements inside.
Görünürlük Yönetimi
Parçanın görünürlüğü, içerdiği herhangi bir nesnenin görünürlüğünün yerini alır. Parça gizlenirse, görünürlüğü true olarak ayarlanmış olsa bile içerdiği nesneler de gizlenir. Bir Parçanın içinde birden fazla nesne bir anda görülebilir.
The Part's visibility supersedes the visibility of any object it contains. If the Part is hidden, the objects it contains will be hidden as well, even if their individual GörünümVisibility property is set to true
. If the Part is visible, then each object's GörünümVisibility determines whether the object is shown or not.
The visibility of the Std Part determines whether the objects grouped under it are shown in the 3D view or not. Left: the Part is hidden, so none of the objects will be shown in the 3D view. Right: the Part is visible, so each object controls its own visibility.
Scripting
See also: FreeCAD Scripting Basics and scripted objects.
See Part Feature for the general information on adding objects to the document.
A Std Part (App Part) is created with the addObject()
method of the document. Once a Part exists, other objects can be added to it with the addObject()
or addObjects()
methods.
import FreeCAD as App
doc = App.newDocument()
part = App.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::Part", "Part")
obj1 = App.ActiveDocument.addObject("PartDesign::Body", "Body")
obj2 = App.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Box", "Box")
part.addObjects([obj1, obj2])
App.ActiveDocument.recompute()
You cannot create a scripted App::Part
. However, you can add App::Part
behavior to a scripted Part::FeaturePython
object by using the following code:
class MyGroup(object):
def __init__(self, obj=None):
self.Object = obj
if obj:
self.attach(obj)
def dumps(self):
return
def loads(self, _state):
return
def attach(self, obj):
obj.addExtension("App::OriginGroupExtensionPython")
obj.Origin = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::Origin", "Origin")
def onDocumentRestored(self, obj):
self.Object = obj
class ViewProviderMyGroup(object):
def __init__(self, vobj=None):
if vobj:
vobj.Proxy = self
self.attach(vobj)
else:
self.ViewObject = None
def attach(self, vobj):
vobj.addExtension("Gui::ViewProviderOriginGroupExtensionPython")
self.ViewObject = vobj
def dumps(self):
return None
def loads(self, _state):
return None
App.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::FeaturePython",
"Group",
MyGroup(),
ViewProviderMyGroup(),
True)
- File: New, Open, Close, Close All, Save, Save As, Save a Copy, Save All, Revert, Import, Export,Merge project, Project information, Print, Print preview, Export PDF, Recent files, Exit
- Edit: Undo, Redo, Cut, Copy, Paste, Duplicate selection, Refresh, Box selection, Box element selection, Select All, Delete, Send to Python Console, Placement, Transform, Alignment, Toggle Edit mode, Edit mode, Preferences
- View:
- Miscellaneous: Create new view, Orthographic view, Perspective view, Fullscreen, Bounding box, Toggle axis cross, Clipping plane, Texture mapping, Toggle navigation/Edit mode, Appearance, Random color, Workbench, Status bar
- Standard views: Fit all, Fit selection, Isometric, Dimetric, Trimetric, Home, Front, Top, Right, Rear, Bottom, Left, Rotate Left, Rotate Right
- Freeze display: Save views, Load views, Freeze view, Clear views
- Draw style: As is, Points, Wireframe, Hidden line, No shading, Shaded, Flat lines
- Stereo: Stereo red/cyan, Stereo quad buffer, Stereo Interleaved Rows, Stereo Interleaved Columns, Stereo Off, Issue camera position
- Zoom: Zoom In, Zoom Out, Box zoom
- Document window: Docked, Undocked, Fullscreen
- Visibility: Toggle visibility, Show selection, Hide selection, Select visible objects, Toggle all objects, Show all objects, Hide all objects, Toggle selectability
- Toolbars: File, Edit, Clipboard, Workbench, Macro, View, Structure, Help
- Panels: Tree view, Property view, Selection view, Tasks, Python console, DAG view, Model, Report view
- Link navigation: Go to linked object, Go to the deepest linked object, Select all links
- Tree view actions: Sync view, Sync selection, Sync placement, Pre-selection, Record selection, Single document, Multi document, Collapse/Expand, Initiate dragging, Go to selection, Selection Back, Selection Forward
- Tools: Edit parameters, Save image, Load image, Scene inspector, Dependency graph, Project utility, Measure distance, Add text document, View turntable, Units calculator, Customize, Addon manager
- Macro: Macro recording, Macros, Recent macros, Execute macro, Attach to remote debugger, Debug macro, Stop debugging, Step over, Step into, Toggle breakpoint
- Help: Help, FreeCAD Website, Donate, Users documentation, Python scripting documentation, Automatic Python modules documentation, FreeCAD Forum, FreeCAD FAQ, Report a bug, About FreeCAD, What's This
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub