Std Import/it: Difference between revisions
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Il comando '''Importa''' importa la geometria da un diverso formato di file nel documento attivo. Sono supportati molti formati di file e per alcuni formati esistono più opzioni di importazione. Per ulteriori informazioni vedere [[Import_Export/it|Importazione e esportazione]]. |
Il comando '''Importa''' importa la geometria da un diverso formato di file nel documento attivo. Sono supportati molti formati di file e per alcuni formati esistono più opzioni di importazione. Per ulteriori informazioni vedere [[Import_Export/it|Importazione e esportazione]]. |
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{{Version|1.0}}: If an image format is selected the command will create an [[#Image_Plane|Image Plane]]. |
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<span id="Usage"></span> |
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* L'ultima posizione del file utilizzato è memorizzata in: {{MenuCommand | Strumenti → Modifica parametri ... → BaseApp → Preferenze → Generale → FileOpenSavePath}}. |
* L'ultima posizione del file utilizzato è memorizzata in: {{MenuCommand | Strumenti → Modifica parametri ... → BaseApp → Preferenze → Generale → FileOpenSavePath}}. |
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* L'ultimo filtro di importazione utilizzato è memorizzato in: {{MenuCommand | Strumenti → Modifica parametri ... → BaseApp → Preferenze → Generale → FileImportFilter}}. |
* L'ultimo filtro di importazione utilizzato è memorizzato in: {{MenuCommand | Strumenti → Modifica parametri ... → BaseApp → Preferenze → Generale → FileImportFilter}}. |
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==Image Plane== |
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An Image Plane is a planar representation of an image in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. It can for example be used when creating a model based on photographs of an existing object. |
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By default an Image Plane is placed on the global XY plane. The initial size of an Image Plane is calculated using a 96 px/inch resolution for BMP images. Image Planes based on SVG images have a default size of 100 mm x 100 mm, the SVG's aspect ratio is ignored. |
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===Edit=== |
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# To edit an Image Plane do one of the following: |
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#* Double-click the Image Plane in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]]. |
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#* Right-click the Image Plane in the Tree view and select {{MenuCommand|[[Image:Image-scaling.svg|16px]] Change image...}} from the context menu. |
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# A task panel opens. |
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# {{MenuCommand|Choose orientation}} options: |
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## Select the {{MenuCommand|XY}}, {{MenuCommand|XZ}} or {{MenuCommand|YZ}} plane of the global coordinate system. |
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## Check {{MenuCommand|Reverse direction}} to rotate the Image Plane 180 ° around its {{PropertyData|Placement}} {{PropertyData|Axis}}. |
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## Optionally change the {{MenuCommand|Offset}}. A small negative offset can be useful when tracing the image with a [[Sketcher_Workbench|sketch]] or [[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] geometry. |
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# {{MenuCommand|Scale image}} options: |
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#* Scale by numerical input: |
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#*# Optionally uncheck {{MenuCommand|Keep aspect ratio}} for unequal scaling. |
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#*# Enter a {{MenuCommand|Width}} and/or {{MenuCommand|Height}}. |
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#* Scale by picking points in the 3D view: |
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#*# Optionally check {{MenuCommand|Allow points outside the image}}. |
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#*# Press the {{Button|Interactive}} button. |
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#*# Pick two points. |
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#*# Enter the {{MenuCommand|Desired distance}}. |
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#*# Press the {{Button|Accept}} button. |
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# Press the {{Button|OK}} button to confirm the changes and close the task panel. |
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===Properties=== |
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See also: [[Property_editor|Property editor]]. |
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An Image Plane object is derived from an [[App_GeoFeature|App GeoFeature]] object and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties: |
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====Data==== |
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{{TitleProperty|Image Plane}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Image File|FileIncluded}}: The image file used for the Image Plane. This file is stored in the {{FileName|.FCStd}} file. |
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* {{PropertyData|XSize|Length}}: The width of the Image Plane. |
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* {{PropertyData|YSize|Length}}: The height of the Image Plane. |
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====View==== |
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{{TitleProperty|Object Style}} |
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* {{PropertyView|Lighting|Enumeration}}: How the Image Plane is illuminated in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. Can be {{value|Two side}} or {{value|One side}}. |
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Revision as of 21:47, 14 April 2023
Importa |
Posizione nel menu |
---|
File → Importa... |
Ambiente |
All |
Avvio veloce |
Ctrl+I |
Introdotto nella versione |
- |
Vedere anche |
Apri, Importazione e Esportazione, Preferenze di Importa/Esporta |
Descrizione
Il comando Importa importa la geometria da un diverso formato di file nel documento attivo. Sono supportati molti formati di file e per alcuni formati esistono più opzioni di importazione. Per ulteriori informazioni vedere Importazione e esportazione.
introduced in version 1.0: If an image format is selected the command will create an Image Plane.
Utilizzo
- Esistono diversi modi per invocare il comando:
- Facoltativamente, selezionare il formato file corretto nella finestra di dialogo.
- Selezionare un file.
- Premere il pulsante Apri.
Opzioni
- Premere il tasto Esc o il pulsante Annulla per annullare il comando.
Note
- Per convertire in un solido un oggetto mesh importato, vedere il tutorial Importare da STL o OBJ.
- Per importare in un nuovo documento è possibile utilizzare il comando Apri.
- Alcuni ambienti hanno comandi di importazione aggiuntivi. Vedere Importazione e esportazione.
Preferenze
- Vedere Preferenze di Importa e esporta.
- L'ultima posizione del file utilizzato è memorizzata in: Strumenti → Modifica parametri ... → BaseApp → Preferenze → Generale → FileOpenSavePath.
- L'ultimo filtro di importazione utilizzato è memorizzato in: Strumenti → Modifica parametri ... → BaseApp → Preferenze → Generale → FileImportFilter.
Image Plane
An Image Plane is a planar representation of an image in the 3D view. It can for example be used when creating a model based on photographs of an existing object.
By default an Image Plane is placed on the global XY plane. The initial size of an Image Plane is calculated using a 96 px/inch resolution for BMP images. Image Planes based on SVG images have a default size of 100 mm x 100 mm, the SVG's aspect ratio is ignored.
Edit
- To edit an Image Plane do one of the following:
- Double-click the Image Plane in the Tree view.
- Right-click the Image Plane in the Tree view and select Change image... from the context menu.
- A task panel opens.
- Choose orientation options:
- Scale image options:
- Scale by numerical input:
- Optionally uncheck Keep aspect ratio for unequal scaling.
- Enter a Width and/or Height.
- Scale by picking points in the 3D view:
- Optionally check Allow points outside the image.
- Press the Interactive button.
- Pick two points.
- Enter the Desired distance.
- Press the Accept button.
- Scale by numerical input:
- Press the OK button to confirm the changes and close the task panel.
Properties
See also: Property editor.
An Image Plane object is derived from an App GeoFeature object and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:
Data
Image Plane
- DatiImage File (
FileIncluded
): The image file used for the Image Plane. This file is stored in the .FCStd file. - DatiXSize (
Length
): The width of the Image Plane. - DatiYSize (
Length
): The height of the Image Plane.
View
Object Style
- VistaLighting (
Enumeration
): How the Image Plane is illuminated in the 3D view. Can beTwo side
orOne side
.
- File: New, Open, Close, Close All, Save, Save As, Save a Copy, Save All, Revert, Import, Export,Merge project, Project information, Print, Print preview, Export PDF, Recent files, Exit
- Edit: Undo, Redo, Cut, Copy, Paste, Duplicate selection, Refresh, Box selection, Box element selection, Select All, Delete, Send to Python Console, Placement, Transform, Alignment, Toggle Edit mode, Edit mode, Preferences
- View:
- Miscellaneous: Create new view, Orthographic view, Perspective view, Fullscreen, Bounding box, Toggle axis cross, Clipping plane, Texture mapping, Toggle navigation/Edit mode, Appearance, Random color, Workbench, Status bar
- Standard views: Fit all, Fit selection, Isometric, Dimetric, Trimetric, Home, Front, Top, Right, Rear, Bottom, Left, Rotate Left, Rotate Right
- Freeze display: Save views, Load views, Freeze view, Clear views
- Draw style: As is, Points, Wireframe, Hidden line, No shading, Shaded, Flat lines
- Stereo: Stereo red/cyan, Stereo quad buffer, Stereo Interleaved Rows, Stereo Interleaved Columns, Stereo Off, Issue camera position
- Zoom: Zoom In, Zoom Out, Box zoom
- Document window: Docked, Undocked, Fullscreen
- Visibility: Toggle visibility, Show selection, Hide selection, Select visible objects, Toggle all objects, Show all objects, Hide all objects, Toggle selectability, Toggle measurement, Clear measurement
- Toolbars: File, Edit, Clipboard, Workbench, Macro, View, Structure, Help
- Panels: Tree view, Property view, Selection view, Tasks, Python console, DAG view, Model, Report view
- Link navigation: Go to linked object, Go to the deepest linked object, Select all links
- Tree view actions: Sync view, Sync selection, Sync placement, Pre-selection, Record selection, Single document, Multi document, Collapse/Expand, Initiate dragging, Go to selection, Selection Back, Selection Forward
- Tools: Edit parameters, Save image, Load image, Scene inspector, Dependency graph, Project utility, Measure distance, Add text document, View turntable, Units calculator, Customize, Addon manager
- Macro: Macro recording, Macros, Recent macros, Execute macro, Attach to remote debugger, Debug macro, Stop debugging, Step over, Step into, Toggle breakpoint
- Help: Help, FreeCAD Website, Donate, Users documentation, Python scripting documentation, Automatic Python modules documentation, FreeCAD Forum, FreeCAD FAQ, Report a bug, About FreeCAD, What's This
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub