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在[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor](不要与Autodesk Inventor混淆)建模后的 Inventor 导航中,没有鼠标选择。为了选择对象,您必须按住{{KEY | CTRL}}键。
在[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor](不要与Autodesk Inventor混淆)建模后的 Inventor 导航中,没有鼠标选择。为了选择对象,您必须按住{{KEY | CTRL}}键。


This mode is not based on Autodesk Inventor.
此模式并非基于Autodesk Inventor


{{OpenInventor Navigation
{{OpenInventor Navigation

Revision as of 05:42, 6 June 2019

Getting started
Navigation Cube

FreeCAD的 '鼠标模式 由用于在3D空间视觉导航并与显示对象进行交互的命令组成。 FreeCAD支持多种鼠标型号导航。默认的导航风格被称为“CAD导航”,并且非常简单实用,但FreeCAD还提供了替代的导航样式,您可以根据自己的喜好进行选择。

导航

对象处理对于所有工作台都是常见的。根据选择的导航方式,可以使用以下鼠标手势来控制对象位置和视图。

有两种方法来更改导航样式:

  • 首选项编辑器,显示部分,“3D视图”选项卡;
  • 通过在3D视图区域的空白处右键单击,然后在上下文菜单中选择“导航样式”。

CAD导航(默认)

这是默认的导航样式,允许用户简单地控制视图,除了进行多选,不需要使用键盘键。

选择对象 移动视角 缩放视角 旋转视角
第一种方法
旋转视角
另一种方法
在待选对象上点击鼠标左键。

按住Ctrl键来选择多个对象。

按住鼠标中键,并移动鼠标指针。 用鼠标滚轮来进行缩放。

单击鼠标中键,以光标在视图中的位置进行重新定位(re-center)。

按住鼠标中键,再按住鼠标左键,并移动鼠标指针。

在按下鼠标中键时,指针所在位置确定了旋转中心。旋转操作如同令一个球绕其中心旋转。倘若开启了spinning,那么,如果在鼠标停止移动之前松开了按键,则视图会继续旋转。

双击鼠标中键将设置一个新的旋转中心。

按住鼠标中键,再按住鼠标右键,并移动鼠标指针。

若采用这种方法,则放开中键不放右键依然可以进行视图旋转。

若用户惯用右手,便会发现此法较第一种方法更易使用。

Ctrl+ Ctrl+Shift+ Shift+
移动视角模式: 按住Ctrl键,按下鼠标右键一次,再移动鼠标指针。 introduced in version 0.17 缩放视角模式: 按住CtrlShift键, 并按下鼠标右键一次, 再移动鼠标指针。introduced in version 0.17 旋转视图模式: 按住Shift键,按下鼠标右键一次,再移动鼠标指针。introduced in version 0.17

Inventor 导航

Open Inventor(不要与Autodesk Inventor混淆)建模后的 Inventor 导航中,没有鼠标选择。为了选择对象,您必须按住 CTRL键。

此模式并非基于Autodesk Inventor。

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
{{{Shift}}}+
Hold Ctrl, then press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Blender 导航

在 Blender 导航中,以Blender为模型,没有单独的鼠标平移方式。为了平移视图,您必须按住 SHIFT键。

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Shift+
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold Shift and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer.

Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. }}

触摸板导航

在触摸板导航中,既不是平移,也不是缩放,也不是旋转视图,仅限于鼠标(或仅限触摸板)操作。

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Shift+ PageUp, PageDown Alt+
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold Shift, then move the pointer. Use PageUp and PageDown to zoom in and out. Hold Alt, then move the pointer.
Ctrl+Shift+ Shift+
Alternatively, hold Shift and Ctrl, then move the pointer. Alternatively, hold Shift and the left button, then move the pointer.

手势导航(v0.16)

这种导航风格是针对触摸屏和笔的可用性量身定制的,但也可以与鼠标一起使用。

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view Tilt view
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.

To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard.

Hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer sideways.
Tap to select. Drag with two fingers.

Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button.

Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. Drag with one finger to rotate.

Hold Alt when in the Sketcher.

Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.

On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox.

Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Zoom_gesture_text=Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.

To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard. |Rotate_view_gesture_text=Drag with one finger to rotate.

Hold Alt when in the Sketcher. |Tilt_view_text=Hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer sideways. |Tilt_view_gesture_text=Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.

On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. }}

Maya 手势导航

在Maya手势导航中,按 ALT和鼠标按钮激活所有视图动作,以便为了正确使用此导航模式,需要一个3按钮鼠标。或者,可以使用手势,因为这种模式是通过正常的手势导航模式开发的。

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Alt+ Alt+ Alt+
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold Alt and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Hold Alt and the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Hold Alt and the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold Alt and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. }}


Revit Navigation

This style was introduced in version 0.18.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Shift+


Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer.

Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Hold Shift and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

OpenCascade

This style was introduced in version 0.18.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+


Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Alternatively, hold Ctrl and the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Hold Ctrl and the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

选择对象

简单选择

可以通过单击鼠标左键来选择对象,方法是单击3D视图中的对象或通过在树状视图中选择对象。

预选

还有一个“预选”机制,通过将鼠标悬停在对象上,突出显示对象并在选择之前显示信息。如果您不喜欢这种行为,或者您的机器较慢,则可以在首选项中切换预选。

操纵对象

FreeCAD提供了可用于修改对象外观,形状或其他参数的句柄“操纵器”

剪切平面是具有操纵器的对象的示例。可以使用“查看→剪切平面”菜单激活剪切平面

硬件支持

FreeCAD 同样支持一些 3D 输入设备.

Mac OS X 问题

最近我们从论坛的Mac用户那里得到报告,那些鼠标按键和按键组合不能像预期的那样工作。不幸的是,没有一个开发者拥有Mac,也不是其他的常规贡献者。我们需要您的帮助来确定哪些鼠标按键和按键组合起作用,以便我们可以更新此维基。

Getting started/zh-cn
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