Interface Customization/ru: Difference between revisions

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{{docnav|Import Export Preference|Property editor}}


{{Docnav/ru
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
|[[Tutorials/ru|Учебные пособия]]
С тех пор как интерфейс FreeCAD стал базироваться на современном инструментарии [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) Qt], он стал организован по последней моде. Виджеты, меню, панели инструментов и другие инструменты могут быть изменены, перемещены, обменены между верстаками, установки горячих клавиш можно изменять под себя, также как и сохранять и воспроизводить макросы. Окно настроек можно запустить из меню {{MenuCommand|Tools -> Customize}}
|[[Preferences_Editor/ru|Редактор настроек]]
</div>
}}


{{TOCright}}
[[Image:Screenshot-customize.jpg]]


<span id="Introduction"></span>
== Настройки вкладок ==
==Введение==
Вкладка '''Commands''' позволяет Вам просмотреть все команды в FreeCAD, отсортированные по их категориям.


Интерфейс FreeCAD базируется на современном инструментарии [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) Qt], и имеет современную организацию. Некоторые аспекты интерфейса могут быть настроены. Вы можете, например, добавить пользовательские панели инструментов с инструментами из нескольких рабочих мест или инструментами, определенными в макросах, и вы можете создавать свои собственные сочетания клавиш. Не могут быть изменены меню и панели инструментов по умолчанию, которые поставляются с FreeCAD и его верстаками.
Во вкладке '''Keyboard''', Вы можете просмотреть все ассоциации горячих клавиш в соответствии с каждой командой FreeCAD, и если Вы хотите изменить или назначить (связать) новую ассоциацию для любой команды. Это полезно если вы часто используете программу или определнынные команды (функции), и также желаете повысить эффективность, производительность, скорость, используя клавиатуру.


{{Version|0.21}}: The Workbenches tab is no longer available. Its functionality has been moved to the [[Preferences_Editor#Available_Workbenches|Available Workbenches]] tab in the Workbenches section of the [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]].
Пункты меню '''Toolbars''' и '''Toolbox bars''' позволяют изменять существуюшие панели инструментов, или создать свои.


[[Image:Std_DlgCustomize_tab_Toolbars.png]]
Пункт '''Macros''' позволяет управлять сохраненными [[Macros/ru|Макросами]].
{{Caption|Диалоговое окно настройки}}


<span id="Usage"></span>
Создайте свою панель инструментов для Вашего макроса по учебнику "[[Customize_Toolbars/ru|Настроить панель инструментов]]"
==Применение==


# The commands available in the Customize dialog box depend on the workbenches that have been loaded in the current FreeCAD session. So you should first load all workbenches whose commands you want to have access to.
Начиная с FreeCAD 0.16 доступен новый инструмент, который позволяет вам управлять Вашими верстаками
# There are several ways to invoke the [[Image:Std_DlgCustomize.svg|16px]] [[Std_DlgCustomize|Std DlgCustomize]] command:
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Tools → [[Image:Std_DlgCustomize.svg|16px]] Customize...}} option from the menu.
#* Right-click a toolbar area and choose {{MenuCommand|[[Image:Std_DlgCustomize.svg|16px]] Customize...}} from the context menu.
# The Customize dialog box opens. For more information see [[#Options|Options]].
# The {{Button|Help}} button starts the [[Image:Std_WhatsThis.svg|16px]] [[Std_WhatsThis|Std WhatsThis]] command.
# Press the {{Button|Close}} button to close the dialog box.


<span id="Options"></span>
[[Image:CustomizeWorkbenches.png]]
==Опции==


In the Customize dialog box the following tabs are available:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==Пример==
Для примера хода работ представим, что мы хотим иметь инструмент "Measure Linear" так же в индивидуальной панели в верстаке draft.
* выберите "Tools -> Customize" в верхнем меню FreeCAD
* выделите вкладку "Toolbars"
* слева в ниспадающем меню выберите "Part"
* в нижнем окне слева пролистайте до элемента "Measure Linear" и выберите его
* справа в ниспадающем меню выберите "Draft"
* кликните "New..." для создания новой панели инструментов и выберите для него имя
* теперь выберите панель назначения в правом нижнем окне (нужно если у вас больше одной панели инструментов)
* кликнув на голубой "стрелке вправо" (верхней иконке в средней колонке), Вы добавите выбранный элемент в выбранную панель инструментов
</div>


<span id="Keyboard"></span>
===Примечания===
===Клавиатура===
Выбрав в ниспадающем меню справа "Global", Вы создадите панель, видимую во всех верстаках


[[Image:Std_DlgCustomize_tab_Keyboard.png]]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Caption|Вкладка "Клавиатура"}}
Для добавления в панель установленного макроса Вам надо
* выбрать "Macros" в ниспадающем меню на левой стороне
* назначить текст меню, иконку (Pixmap) и так далее, используя меню "Tools -> Customize -> Macros"
</div>


On this tab custom keyboard shortcuts can be defined. Shortcuts for macro commands can be defined on the [[#Macros|Macros]] tab.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{docnav|Preferences Editor|Property editor}}
</div>


====Search====

You can search for commands by entering at least 3 characters of their menu text or name in the search field. The search is case-insensitive.

It is also possible to search for shortcuts:
* In the search field special keys in shortcuts must be entered as strings. For example to search for commands that use {{KEY|Ctrl}} in their shortcut enter {{Value|ctrl}} (4 letters).
* Add parenthesis to search for single character shortcuts, for example: {{Value|(c)}}.
* Add a comma and space between the characters of multi-character shortcuts, for example: {{Value|g, b, b}}.

<span id="Add_a_shortcut"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
====Добавление пользовательской комбинации клавиш====
[[Category:User Documentation]]
</div>
</div>

# Select a command category from the '''Category''' dropdown list.
# Select a command from the '''Commands''' panel.
#* Optionally click the {{Value|Command}}, {{Value|Shortcut}} or {{Value|Default}} column headings to reorder the list.
#* Optionally drag the splitter to the right of the panel to resize it.
# The '''Current shortcut''' box displays the current short cut, if available.
# Enter a new shortcut in the '''New shortcut''' input box. Shortcuts can be up to 4 inputs long. Each input is either a single character, a combination of one or more special keys or a combination of one or more special keys and a character. Use {{KEY|Backspace}} to correct mistakes.
# Other active commands (see [[#Notes|Notes]]) that already use the shortcut will be listed in the '''Shortcut priority list'''.
# Press the {{Button|Assign}} button to assign the new shortcut.
# If the '''Shortcut priority list''' contains more than one command: optionally change its order by selecting individual commands and pressing the {{Button|Up}} button or the {{Button|Down}} button. If active commands share the same shortcut, the shortcut will trigger the one that is highest in the list.

====Remove a shortcut====

# Select a command category from the '''Category''' dropdown list.
# Select a command from the '''Commands''' panel.
# Press the {{Button|Clear}} button.

====Restore a default shortcut====

# Select a command category from the '''Category''' dropdown list.
# Select a command from the '''Commands''' panel.
# Press the {{Button|Reset}} button.

====Restore all default shortcuts====

# Нажмите на кнопку {{Button|Reset All}}.

====Notes====

* Shortcuts only work for active commands. Active commands are commands that appear in the standard menu, or in the menu of the active workbench, or commands that appear in a ''visible'' toolbar.
{{Top}}
<span id="Toolbars"></span>
===Панели инструментов===

[[Image:Std_DlgCustomize_tab_Toolbars.png]]
{{Caption|Вкладка "Панели инструментов"}}

На этой вкладке можно создать и изменить специальные панели инструментов.

====Search====

See [[#Search|Keyboard]].

<span id="Select_the_workbench"></span>
====Выбор верстака====

# In the dropdown list on the right select the workbench whose custom toolbars you want to modify. The {{Value|Global}} option is there for custom toolbars that should be available in all workbenches.

<span id="Create_a_toolbar"></span>
====Создание панели инструментов====

# Press the {{Button|New...}} button.
# Enter a name in the dialog box that opens.
# Press the {{Button|OK}} button.
# The new toolbar will appear in the panel on the right.

<span id="Rename_a_toolbar"></span>
====Переименование панели инструментов====

# Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
# Press the {{Button|Rename...}} button.
# Enter a new name in the dialog box that opens.
# Press the {{Button|OK}} button.

<span id="Delete_a_toolbar"></span>
====Удаление панели инструментов====

# Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
# Press the {{Button|Delete}} button.

====Disable a toolbar====

# Uncheck the checkbox in front of the toolbar name in the panel on the right.
# A disabled toolbar will be invisible in the FreeCAD interface.

<span id="Add_a_command"></span>
====Добавление команды====

# At least one custom toolbar is required. See [[#Create_a_toolbar|Create a toolbar]].
# Select the correct toolbar in the panel on the right. If no toolbar is selected, the command will be added to the first toolbar in the list.
# Select a command category from the '''Category''' dropdown list. Macro commands that have been set up on the [[#Macros|Macros]] tab appear in the {{Value|Macros}} category.
# Select a command from the '''Commands''' panel, or select {{Value|<Separator>}} to add a separator (a line between two toolbar buttons).
#* Optionally drag the splitter to the right of the panel to resize it.
# Press {{Button|[[Image:Button_right.svg|16px]]}} button.

<span id="Remove_a_command"></span>
====Переименовывание команды====

# If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
# Select a command.
# Press {{Button|[[Image:Button_left.svg|16px]]}} button.

<span id="Change_a_command_position"></span>
====Изменение расположения команд на панели инструментов====

# If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
# Select a command.
# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Button_up.svg|16px]]}} button or the {{Button|[[Image:Button_down.svg|16px]]}} button.
# Optionally repeat this until the command is in the correct position.

====Notes====

* Toolbars belonging to the current workbench are updated immediately, but after disabling/re-enabling a toolbar a workbench change is required (switch to a different workbench and then switch back).
* To update global toolbars a workbench change (if commands have been added or removed) or a restart (if the order of a toolbar has changed or a toolbar was renamed) is required.
{{Top}}
<span id="Macros"></span>
===Макросы===

[[Image:Std_DlgCustomize_tab_Macros.png]]
{{Caption|Вкладка "Макросы"}}

On this tab macro commands can be set up. Once set up, they can be added to custom toolbars. Macros installed with the [[Image:Std_AddonMgr.svg|16px]] [[Std_AddonMgr|Addon Manager]] are set up automatically, and added to a {{Value|Global}} toolbar (see [[#Toolbars|Toolbars]]), if you confirm the '''Add button''' popup during the installation process.

If you want to use a macro downloaded from a different source you will have to install it manually. See [[How_to_install_macros|How to install macros]] for more information. Note that FreeCAD uses a dedicated folder for macros and only macros in that folder can be set up. Use the [[Image:Std_DlgMacroExecute.svg|16px]] [[Std_DlgMacroExecute|Std DlgMacroExecute]] command to find this folder on your system.

<span id="Add_a_macro_command"></span>
====Добавление макро команды====

# In the '''Macro''' dropdown list select a macro.
# Enter a '''Menu text'''. This will be the name used to identify the macro command and will also appear in the toolbar if there is no icon.
# Optionally enter a '''Tool tip'''. This text will appear near the location of the mouse when you hover the toolbar icon.
# Optionally enter a '''Status text'''. This text will appear in the [[Status_bar|status bar]] when you hover the toolbar icon.
# Optionally enter the wiki page for the macro, if available, in the '''What's this''' input box. Enter the page name, not the full URL.
# Optionally enter a shortcut in the '''Accelerator''' input box. See [[#Keyboard|Keyboard]] for more information.
# To add an icon:
## Press the '''Pixmap''' {{Button|...}} button.
## The '''Choose Icon''' dialog box opens.
## If required press the {{Button|Icon folders...}} button to add an icon folder.
## Select an icon from the panel. The '''Choose Icon''' dialog box closes automatically.
# Press the {{Button|Add}} button.
# The macro command appears in the panel on the left.
# The macro command can now be selected on the [[#Toolbars|Toolbars]] tab.

<span id="Remove_a_macro_command"></span>
====Переименовывание макро команды====

# Select the macro command in the panel on the left.
# Press the {{Button|Remove}} button.

<span id="Change_a_macro_command"></span>
====Изменение макро команды====

# Double-click the macro command in the panel on the left.
# Make the required changes. Note that you cannot remove the icon, you can only replace it.
# Press the {{Button|Replace}} button.
{{Top}}
===Spaceball Motion===

This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: [[3Dconnexion_input_devices|3Dconnexion input devices]].
{{Top}}
===Spaceball Buttons===

This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: [[3Dconnexion_input_devices|3Dconnexion input devices]].
{{Top}}
<span id="Themes"></span>
==Темы==

FreeCAD supports complete theming of the interface, via .qss stylesheets. The [https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet-syntax.html qss format] is very similar to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS css format] used in web pages, it basically adds methods to reference the different widgets and elements of the Qt interface. You can change the default theme (which simply takes the style defined by your desktop system) by selecting a '''style sheet''' in the [[Preferences_Editor#General|FreeCAD preferences]].

You can also create your own theme if you are not satisfied with the themes that are bundled with FreeCAD, for example by editing an [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/tree/master/src/Gui/Stylesheets existing style sheet]. Your new style must be placed in a specific folder for it to be found by FreeCAD:
* {{FileName|%APPDATA%/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets}} (on Windows). The {{FileName|%APPDATA%}} folder can be retrieved by entering {{Incode|App.getUserAppDataDir()}} in the [[Python_console|Python console]].
* {{FileName|$HOME/.FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets}} (on Linux).
* {{FileName|$HOME/Library/Application Support/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets}} (on macOS).
{{Top}}
<span id="Addons"></span>
==Дополнения==

Addons from the [[Image:Std_AddonMgr.svg|16px]] [[Std_AddonMgr|Addon Manager]] offer yet another way to customize the user interface. Several [[Preference_Packs|Preference Packs]] to change the [[#Themes|theme]] are available.

In the Workbenches category of the Addon Manager some addons by user triplus can be found:
* https://github.com/triplus/CubeMenu (for {{VersionMinus|0.20}})
* https://github.com/triplus/Glass.
* https://github.com/triplus/IconThemes
* https://github.com/triplus/Launcher
* https://github.com/triplus/PieMenu
* https://github.com/triplus/RemBench
* https://github.com/triplus/ShortCuts
{{Top}}

{{Docnav/ru
|[[Tutorials/ru|Tutorials]]
|[[Preferences_Editor/ru|Редактор настроек]]
}}

{{Std Base navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Interface navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 06:51, 24 August 2023

Введение

Интерфейс FreeCAD базируется на современном инструментарии Qt, и имеет современную организацию. Некоторые аспекты интерфейса могут быть настроены. Вы можете, например, добавить пользовательские панели инструментов с инструментами из нескольких рабочих мест или инструментами, определенными в макросах, и вы можете создавать свои собственные сочетания клавиш. Не могут быть изменены меню и панели инструментов по умолчанию, которые поставляются с FreeCAD и его верстаками.

introduced in version 0.21: The Workbenches tab is no longer available. Its functionality has been moved to the Available Workbenches tab in the Workbenches section of the Preferences Editor.

Диалоговое окно настройки

Применение

  1. The commands available in the Customize dialog box depend on the workbenches that have been loaded in the current FreeCAD session. So you should first load all workbenches whose commands you want to have access to.
  2. There are several ways to invoke the Std DlgCustomize command:
    • Select the Tools → Customize... option from the menu.
    • Right-click a toolbar area and choose Customize... from the context menu.
  3. The Customize dialog box opens. For more information see Options.
  4. The Help button starts the Std WhatsThis command.
  5. Press the Close button to close the dialog box.

Опции

In the Customize dialog box the following tabs are available:

Клавиатура

Вкладка "Клавиатура"

On this tab custom keyboard shortcuts can be defined. Shortcuts for macro commands can be defined on the Macros tab.

Search

You can search for commands by entering at least 3 characters of their menu text or name in the search field. The search is case-insensitive.

It is also possible to search for shortcuts:

  • In the search field special keys in shortcuts must be entered as strings. For example to search for commands that use Ctrl in their shortcut enter ctrl (4 letters).
  • Add parenthesis to search for single character shortcuts, for example: (c).
  • Add a comma and space between the characters of multi-character shortcuts, for example: g, b, b.

Добавление пользовательской комбинации клавиш

  1. Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
  2. Select a command from the Commands panel.
    • Optionally click the Command, Shortcut or Default column headings to reorder the list.
    • Optionally drag the splitter to the right of the panel to resize it.
  3. The Current shortcut box displays the current short cut, if available.
  4. Enter a new shortcut in the New shortcut input box. Shortcuts can be up to 4 inputs long. Each input is either a single character, a combination of one or more special keys or a combination of one or more special keys and a character. Use Backspace to correct mistakes.
  5. Other active commands (see Notes) that already use the shortcut will be listed in the Shortcut priority list.
  6. Press the Assign button to assign the new shortcut.
  7. If the Shortcut priority list contains more than one command: optionally change its order by selecting individual commands and pressing the Up button or the Down button. If active commands share the same shortcut, the shortcut will trigger the one that is highest in the list.

Remove a shortcut

  1. Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
  2. Select a command from the Commands panel.
  3. Press the Clear button.

Restore a default shortcut

  1. Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
  2. Select a command from the Commands panel.
  3. Press the Reset button.

Restore all default shortcuts

  1. Нажмите на кнопку Reset All.

Notes

  • Shortcuts only work for active commands. Active commands are commands that appear in the standard menu, or in the menu of the active workbench, or commands that appear in a visible toolbar.

наверх

Панели инструментов

Вкладка "Панели инструментов"

На этой вкладке можно создать и изменить специальные панели инструментов.

Search

See Keyboard.

Выбор верстака

  1. In the dropdown list on the right select the workbench whose custom toolbars you want to modify. The Global option is there for custom toolbars that should be available in all workbenches.

Создание панели инструментов

  1. Press the New... button.
  2. Enter a name in the dialog box that opens.
  3. Press the OK button.
  4. The new toolbar will appear in the panel on the right.

Переименование панели инструментов

  1. Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
  2. Press the Rename... button.
  3. Enter a new name in the dialog box that opens.
  4. Press the OK button.

Удаление панели инструментов

  1. Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
  2. Press the Delete button.

Disable a toolbar

  1. Uncheck the checkbox in front of the toolbar name in the panel on the right.
  2. A disabled toolbar will be invisible in the FreeCAD interface.

Добавление команды

  1. At least one custom toolbar is required. See Create a toolbar.
  2. Select the correct toolbar in the panel on the right. If no toolbar is selected, the command will be added to the first toolbar in the list.
  3. Select a command category from the Category dropdown list. Macro commands that have been set up on the Macros tab appear in the Macros category.
  4. Select a command from the Commands panel, or select <Separator> to add a separator (a line between two toolbar buttons).
    • Optionally drag the splitter to the right of the panel to resize it.
  5. Press button.

Переименовывание команды

  1. If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
  2. Select a command.
  3. Press button.

Изменение расположения команд на панели инструментов

  1. If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
  2. Select a command.
  3. Press the button or the button.
  4. Optionally repeat this until the command is in the correct position.

Notes

  • Toolbars belonging to the current workbench are updated immediately, but after disabling/re-enabling a toolbar a workbench change is required (switch to a different workbench and then switch back).
  • To update global toolbars a workbench change (if commands have been added or removed) or a restart (if the order of a toolbar has changed or a toolbar was renamed) is required.

наверх

Макросы

Вкладка "Макросы"

On this tab macro commands can be set up. Once set up, they can be added to custom toolbars. Macros installed with the Addon Manager are set up automatically, and added to a Global toolbar (see Toolbars), if you confirm the Add button popup during the installation process.

If you want to use a macro downloaded from a different source you will have to install it manually. See How to install macros for more information. Note that FreeCAD uses a dedicated folder for macros and only macros in that folder can be set up. Use the Std DlgMacroExecute command to find this folder on your system.

Добавление макро команды

  1. In the Macro dropdown list select a macro.
  2. Enter a Menu text. This will be the name used to identify the macro command and will also appear in the toolbar if there is no icon.
  3. Optionally enter a Tool tip. This text will appear near the location of the mouse when you hover the toolbar icon.
  4. Optionally enter a Status text. This text will appear in the status bar when you hover the toolbar icon.
  5. Optionally enter the wiki page for the macro, if available, in the What's this input box. Enter the page name, not the full URL.
  6. Optionally enter a shortcut in the Accelerator input box. See Keyboard for more information.
  7. To add an icon:
    1. Press the Pixmap ... button.
    2. The Choose Icon dialog box opens.
    3. If required press the Icon folders... button to add an icon folder.
    4. Select an icon from the panel. The Choose Icon dialog box closes automatically.
  8. Press the Add button.
  9. The macro command appears in the panel on the left.
  10. The macro command can now be selected on the Toolbars tab.

Переименовывание макро команды

  1. Select the macro command in the panel on the left.
  2. Press the Remove button.

Изменение макро команды

  1. Double-click the macro command in the panel on the left.
  2. Make the required changes. Note that you cannot remove the icon, you can only replace it.
  3. Press the Replace button.

наверх

Spaceball Motion

This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: 3Dconnexion input devices.

наверх

Spaceball Buttons

This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: 3Dconnexion input devices.

наверх

Темы

FreeCAD supports complete theming of the interface, via .qss stylesheets. The qss format is very similar to the css format used in web pages, it basically adds methods to reference the different widgets and elements of the Qt interface. You can change the default theme (which simply takes the style defined by your desktop system) by selecting a style sheet in the FreeCAD preferences.

You can also create your own theme if you are not satisfied with the themes that are bundled with FreeCAD, for example by editing an existing style sheet. Your new style must be placed in a specific folder for it to be found by FreeCAD:

  • %APPDATA%/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on Windows). The %APPDATA% folder can be retrieved by entering App.getUserAppDataDir() in the Python console.
  • $HOME/.FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on Linux).
  • $HOME/Library/Application Support/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on macOS).

наверх

Дополнения

Addons from the Addon Manager offer yet another way to customize the user interface. Several Preference Packs to change the theme are available.

In the Workbenches category of the Addon Manager some addons by user triplus can be found:

наверх