Installing on Windows/ro: Difference between revisions

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Cea mai usoara cale de instalare in Windows este de a descarca programul de instalare de mai jos.<br>
The easiest way to install FreeCAD on Windows is to download the installer below. <br>
{{DownloadWindowsStable}}
{{DownloadWindowsStable}}


After downloading the .msi (Microsoft Installer) file, just double-click on it to start the installation process.
Dupa ce fisierul .msi a fost descarcat, faceti dublu-click pe el pentru a incepe instalarea.


Mai jos sunt descrise optiunile de instalare. Daca pare complicat nu va ingrijorati! Cei mai multi utilizatori nu vor avea nevoie de nimic mai mult decat fisierul .msi si articolul '''[[Getting started/ro | Primii pasi]]'''!
Below is more information about technical options. If it looks daunting, don't worry! Most Windows users will not need anything more than the .msi to install FreeCAD and '''[[Getting started | Get started]]'''!




=== Instalare Simpla Folosind Microsoft Installer ===
=== Simple Microsoft Installer Installation ===
Cea mai usoara cale de '''instalare a FreeCAD in Windows''' este de a folosi programul de instalare de mai sus. Aceasta pagina descrie modul de folosire si caracteristicile programului ''Microsoft Installer'' pentru a accesa mai multe optiuni de instalare.
The easiest way to '''install FreeCAD on Windows''' is by using the installer above. This page describes the usage and the features of the ''Microsoft Installer'' for more installation options.


If you would like to download either a 64 bit or unstable development version, see the [[Download]] page.
Daca doriti sa descarcati versiunea pe 64 de biti sau versiunea dezvoltata curent (instabila) vizitati pagina de [[Download/ro|descarcari]].




=== Instalare de la Consola de Comanda ===
=== Command Line Installation ===
With the ''msiexec.exe'' command line utility, additional features are available, like non-interactive installation and administrative installation.
Folosind aplicatia ''msiexec.exe'' de la linia de comanda se pot accesa optiuni aditionale, precum instalare fara interventie sau instalare ca Administartor.

==== Instalarea Fara Interventie ====
Folosind comanda:

msiexec /i FreeCAD<versiune>.msi

se poate initializa inatalarea. Parametri aditionali pot fi adaugati la sfarsitul liniei de comanda:


==== Non-interactive Installation ====
With the command line
msiexec /i FreeCAD<version>.msi
installation can be initiated programmatically. Additional parameters can be passed at the end of this command line, like
msiexec /i FreeCAD-2.5.msi TARGETDIR=r:\FreeCAD25
msiexec /i FreeCAD-2.5.msi TARGETDIR=r:\FreeCAD25
==== Limited user interface ====
The amount of user interface that installer displays can be controlled with /q options, in particular:


* /qn - No interface
==== Interfata Limitata ====
* /qb - Basic interface - just a small progress dialog
Numarul de ferestre de dialog prezentate utilizatorului poate fi controlat cu grupul de optiuni /q, astfel:
* /qb! - Like /qb, but hide the Cancel button

* /qr - Reduced interface - display all dialogs that don't require user interaction (skip all modal dialogs)
* /qn - fara interfata
* /qn+ - Like /qn, but display "Completed" dialog at the end
* /qb - interfata rudimentara - o fereastra ce indica progresul
* /qb! - precum/qb, dar fara butonul "renunta" (Cancel)
* /qb+ - Like /qb, but display "Completed" dialog at the end
* /qr - interfata redusa - prezinta toate ferestrele dar nu solicita interventia
* /qn+ - precum /qn, dar arata mesajul "Completed" la sfarsit
* /qb+ - precum /qb, dar arata mesajul "Completed" la sfarsit

==== Directorul Tinta ====
Proprietatea TARGETDIR determina locatia de instalare a FreeCAD. De exemplu o locatie se specifica folosind


==== Target directory ====
The property TARGETDIR determines the root directory of the FreeCAD installation. For example, a different installation drive can be specified with
TARGETDIR=R:\FreeCAD25
TARGETDIR=R:\FreeCAD25
The default TARGETDIR is [WindowsVolume\Programm Files\]FreeCAD<version>.


==== Installation for All Users ====
Implicit TARGETDIR este [WindowsVolume\Programm Files\]FreeCAD<versiune>.
Adding

==== Instalarea Pentru Toti Utilizatorii ====
Adaugand

ALLUSERS=1
ALLUSERS=1
causes an installation for all users. By default, the non-interactive installation install the package just for the current user, and the interactive installation offers a dialog which defaults to "all users" if the user is sufficiently privileged.


==== Feature Selection ====
programul poate fi instalat pentru toti utilizatorii. Implicit, instalarea fara interventie instaleaza pachetul doar pentr utilizatorul curent iar instalarea interactiva ofera posibilitatea instalarii pentru toti utilizatorii (selectata implcit).
A number of properties allow selection of features to be installed, reinstalled, or removed. The set of features for the FreeCAD installer is


* DefaultFeature - install the software proper, plus the core libraries
==== Selectarea Caracteristicilor ====
* Documentation - install documentation
Un numar de caracteristici pot fi alese pentru instalare, reinstalate sau indepartate. Cracteristicile ce pot fi selectate pentru FreeCAD sunt:
* Source code - install the sources

* DefaultFeature - instaleaza pachetul software si librariile tilizate
* Documentation - instaleaza documentatia
* Source code - instaleaza codul sursa
* ... ToDo
* ... ToDo


In addition, ALL specifies all features. All features depend on DefaultFeature, so installing any feature automatically installs the default feature as well. The following properties control features to be installed or removed
In plus, optiunea ALL activeaza toate caracteristicile. Toate componentele depind de DefaultFeature, astfel ca instalarea oricarei alteia va instala si caracteristicile implicite. Urmatoarele variabile controleaza caracteristicile instalate sau inlaturate:


* ADDLOCAL - lista componentelor ce vor fi instalate in sistem
* ADDLOCAL - list of feature to be installed on the local machine
* REMOVE - lista componentelor ce vor fi inlaturate
* REMOVE - list of features to be removed
* ADDDEFAULT - lista componentelor adaugate in configurare implicita (local pentru toate caracteristicile FreeCAD)
* ADDDEFAULT - list of features added in their default configuration (which is local for all FreeCAD features)
* REINSTALL - lista componentelor ce vor fi reinstalate/reparate
* REINSTALL - list of features to be reinstalled/repaired
* ADVERTISE - list of feature for which to perform an advertise installation
* ADVERTISE - lista componentelor care se instaleaza public


There are a few additional properties available; see the MSDN documentation for details.
Pentru restul de proprietati disponibile consultati documentatia MSDN disponibila on-line.

Pe baza celor spuse mai sus, adaugand


With these options, adding
ADDLOCAL=Extensions
ADDLOCAL=Extensions
installs the interpreter itself and registers the extensions, but does not install anything else.


=== Uninstallation ===
programul va instala interpretatorul si va inregistra extensiile dar nu instaleaza nimic altceva.
With

msiexec /x FreeCAD<version>.msi
=== Dezinstalarea ===
FreeCAD can be uninstalled. It is not necessary to have the MSI file available for uninstallation; alternatively, the package or product code can also be specified. You can find the product code by looking at the properties of the Uninstall shortcut that FreeCAD installs in the start menu.
Folosind

msiexec /x FreeCAD<versiune>.msi

FreeCAD poate fi dezinstalat. Daca fisierul .msi nu este disponibil pachetul poate fi dezinstalat folosind codul prodsului sau pachetului. Codul produsului poate fi aflat exminand proprietatile scurtaturii Uninstall pe care FreeCAD o instaleaza in meniul Start.

=== Instalare Administrativa ===
Folosind

msiexec /a FreeCAD<versiune>.msi

o instalare "administrativa" (in retea) poate fi realizata. Fisierele sunt extrase in directorul tinta (care trebuie sa fie un director de retea), dat nici o alta modificare nu este adusa calculatorului local. In plus, un fisier .msi (de dimensiuni reduse) este generat in directorul tinta. Utilizatorii calculatorului tinta pot folosi apoi fisierul .msi generat pentru instalare (e posibil ca versiunile viitoare sa ofere posibilitatea stocarii unor fisiere in directorul de retea (comun).

Pentru instalarea administrativa nu exista interfata grafica, astfel ca directorul de retea trebuie specificat la linia de comanda.

Nu există nici o procedura de dezinstalare specifica pentru o instalare administrativa - doar stergeti directorul tinta în cazul în care nici un client nu il mai foloseste.


=== Publicitate ===
=== Administrative installation ===
With
Folosind
msiexec /a FreeCAD<version>.msi
an "administrative" (network) installation can be initiated. The files get unpacked into the target directory (which should be a network directory), but no other modification is made to the local system. In addition, another (smaller) msi file is generated in the target directory, which clients can then use to perform a local installation (future versions may also offer to keep some features on the network drive altogether).


Currently, there is no user interface for administrative installations, so the target directory must be passed on the command line.
msiexec /jm FreeCAD<versiune>.msi


There is no specific uninstall procedure for an administrative install - just delete the target directory if no client uses it anymore.
ar fi posibil, în principiu, sa "publicam" FreeCAD la un calculator (cu /ju la un utilizator). Acest lucru ar face pictogramele sa apara în meniul de start si extensiile sa fie inregistrate, fara ca software-ului sa fie instalat. Prima utilizare a unei caracteristici ar conduce la instalarea sa.


=== Advertisement ===
Instalatorul FreeCAD acceptă în prezent doar "publicitate" pentru intrări in meniul Start, nu si pentru comenzi rapide.
With
msiexec /jm FreeCAD<version>.msi
it would be possible, in principle, to "advertise" FreeCAD to a machine (with /ju to a user). This would cause the icons to appear in the start menu, and the extensions to become registered, without the software actually being installed. The first usage of a feature would cause that feature to be installed.


The FreeCAD installer currently supports just advertisement of start menu entries, but no advertisement of shortcuts.
=== Instalare Automata pe un Grup de Calculatoare ===
Folosind Windows Group Policy este posibil sa se instaleze FreeCAD automat pe un grup de calculatoare. Pentru a face asta urmati urmatorii pasi:
#Autentificati-va in controlller-ul de domeniu
#Copiati fisierul MSI intr-un director distribuit la care au acces toate calculatoarele
#Deschideti "Active Directory users and computers"
#Navigati la grupul de calculatoare pe care se instaleaza FreeCAD
#Deschideti Proprietati
#Deschideti Politici de Grup
#Adaugati o noua politica si editati-o
#In Configurari Calculator/Instalare soft selectati Nou/Pachet
#Selectati fisierul MSI folosnd calea de retea
#Puteti opta ca FreeCAD sa fie dezinstalat daca paraseste reteaua


=== Automatic Installation on a Group of Machines ===
Acest mod de instalare dureaza ceva timp, de obicei. Pentru finalizarea instalarii toate calculatoarele trebuiesc repornite.
With Windows Group Policy, it is possible to automatically install FreeCAD an a group of machines. To do so, perform the following steps:
#Log on to the domain controller
#Copy the MSI file into a folder that is shared with access granted to all target machines.
#Open the MMC snapin "Active Directory users and computers"
#Navigate to the group of computers that need FreeCAD
#Open Properties
#Open Group Policies
#Add a new policy, and edit it
#In Computer Configuration/Software Installation, choose New/Package
#Select the MSI file through the network path
#Optionally, select that you want the FreeCAD to be deinstalled if the computer leaves the scope of the policy.


Group policy propagation typically takes some time - to reliably deploy the package, all machines should be rebooted.
=== Instalarea in Linux folosind Crossover Office ===


=== Installation on Linux using Crossover Office ===
Versiunea de FreeCAD pentru Windows poate fi instalata pe un sistem Linux folosind ''CXOffice 5.0.1''. Rulati comanda ''msiexec'' de la linia de comanda CXOffice. Presupunand ca pachetul de instalare se afla in directorul "soft" in discul "Y:":
msiexec /i Y:\\soft\\FreeCAD<versiune>.msi
FreeCAD ruleaza dar s-a raportat ca interfata OpenGL nu functioneaza, la fel ca si in cazul altor programe rulate sub [[wikipedia:Wine (software)|Wine]], de exemplu Google [[wikipedia:SketchUp|SketchUp]].


You can install the windows version of FreeCAD on a Linux system using ''CXOffice 5.0.1''. Run ''msiexec'' from the CXOffice command line, assuming that the install package is placed in the "software" directory which is mapped to the drive letter "Y:":
{{docnav/ro|Feature list/ro|Install on Unix/ro}}
msiexec /i Y:\\software\\FreeCAD<version>.msi
FreeCAD is running, but it has been reported that the OpenGL display does not work, like with other programs running under [[wikipedia:Wine (software)|Wine]] i.e. Google [[wikipedia:SketchUp|SketchUp]].


{{docnav|Feature list|Install on Unix}}
{{Languages/ro | {{en|Online Help Toc}} {{cn|Install_on_Windows/cn}} {{de|Install_on_Windows/de}} {{es|Install_on_Windows/es}} {{fr|Install_on_Windows/fr}} {{it|Install_on_Windows/it}} {{jp|Install_on_Windows/jp}} {{pl|Install_on_Windows/pl}} {{pt|Install_on_Windows/pt}} {{ru|Install_on_Windows/ru}} {{se|Install_on_Windows/se}} }}


[[Category:User Documentation/ro]]
[[Category:User Documentation]]
<languages/>

Revision as of 21:43, 29 November 2013

The easiest way to install FreeCAD on Windows is to download the installer below.
Template:DownloadWindowsStable

After downloading the .msi (Microsoft Installer) file, just double-click on it to start the installation process.

Below is more information about technical options. If it looks daunting, don't worry! Most Windows users will not need anything more than the .msi to install FreeCAD and Get started!


Simple Microsoft Installer Installation

The easiest way to install FreeCAD on Windows is by using the installer above. This page describes the usage and the features of the Microsoft Installer for more installation options.

If you would like to download either a 64 bit or unstable development version, see the Download page.


Command Line Installation

With the msiexec.exe command line utility, additional features are available, like non-interactive installation and administrative installation.

Non-interactive Installation

With the command line

 msiexec /i FreeCAD<version>.msi

installation can be initiated programmatically. Additional parameters can be passed at the end of this command line, like

 msiexec /i FreeCAD-2.5.msi TARGETDIR=r:\FreeCAD25

Limited user interface

The amount of user interface that installer displays can be controlled with /q options, in particular:

  • /qn - No interface
  • /qb - Basic interface - just a small progress dialog
  • /qb! - Like /qb, but hide the Cancel button
  • /qr - Reduced interface - display all dialogs that don't require user interaction (skip all modal dialogs)
  • /qn+ - Like /qn, but display "Completed" dialog at the end
  • /qb+ - Like /qb, but display "Completed" dialog at the end

Target directory

The property TARGETDIR determines the root directory of the FreeCAD installation. For example, a different installation drive can be specified with

TARGETDIR=R:\FreeCAD25

The default TARGETDIR is [WindowsVolume\Programm Files\]FreeCAD<version>.

Installation for All Users

Adding

 ALLUSERS=1

causes an installation for all users. By default, the non-interactive installation install the package just for the current user, and the interactive installation offers a dialog which defaults to "all users" if the user is sufficiently privileged.

Feature Selection

A number of properties allow selection of features to be installed, reinstalled, or removed. The set of features for the FreeCAD installer is

  • DefaultFeature - install the software proper, plus the core libraries
  • Documentation - install documentation
  • Source code - install the sources
  • ... ToDo

In addition, ALL specifies all features. All features depend on DefaultFeature, so installing any feature automatically installs the default feature as well. The following properties control features to be installed or removed

  • ADDLOCAL - list of feature to be installed on the local machine
  • REMOVE - list of features to be removed
  • ADDDEFAULT - list of features added in their default configuration (which is local for all FreeCAD features)
  • REINSTALL - list of features to be reinstalled/repaired
  • ADVERTISE - list of feature for which to perform an advertise installation

There are a few additional properties available; see the MSDN documentation for details.

With these options, adding

 ADDLOCAL=Extensions

installs the interpreter itself and registers the extensions, but does not install anything else.

Uninstallation

With

 msiexec /x FreeCAD<version>.msi

FreeCAD can be uninstalled. It is not necessary to have the MSI file available for uninstallation; alternatively, the package or product code can also be specified. You can find the product code by looking at the properties of the Uninstall shortcut that FreeCAD installs in the start menu.

Administrative installation

With

 msiexec /a FreeCAD<version>.msi

an "administrative" (network) installation can be initiated. The files get unpacked into the target directory (which should be a network directory), but no other modification is made to the local system. In addition, another (smaller) msi file is generated in the target directory, which clients can then use to perform a local installation (future versions may also offer to keep some features on the network drive altogether).

Currently, there is no user interface for administrative installations, so the target directory must be passed on the command line.

There is no specific uninstall procedure for an administrative install - just delete the target directory if no client uses it anymore.

With

 msiexec /jm FreeCAD<version>.msi

it would be possible, in principle, to "advertise" FreeCAD to a machine (with /ju to a user). This would cause the icons to appear in the start menu, and the extensions to become registered, without the software actually being installed. The first usage of a feature would cause that feature to be installed.

The FreeCAD installer currently supports just advertisement of start menu entries, but no advertisement of shortcuts.

Automatic Installation on a Group of Machines

With Windows Group Policy, it is possible to automatically install FreeCAD an a group of machines. To do so, perform the following steps:

  1. Log on to the domain controller
  2. Copy the MSI file into a folder that is shared with access granted to all target machines.
  3. Open the MMC snapin "Active Directory users and computers"
  4. Navigate to the group of computers that need FreeCAD
  5. Open Properties
  6. Open Group Policies
  7. Add a new policy, and edit it
  8. In Computer Configuration/Software Installation, choose New/Package
  9. Select the MSI file through the network path
  10. Optionally, select that you want the FreeCAD to be deinstalled if the computer leaves the scope of the policy.

Group policy propagation typically takes some time - to reliably deploy the package, all machines should be rebooted.

Installation on Linux using Crossover Office

You can install the windows version of FreeCAD on a Linux system using CXOffice 5.0.1. Run msiexec from the CXOffice command line, assuming that the install package is placed in the "software" directory which is mapped to the drive letter "Y:":

msiexec /i Y:\\software\\FreeCAD<version>.msi

FreeCAD is running, but it has been reported that the OpenGL display does not work, like with other programs running under Wine i.e. Google SketchUp.

Feature list
Install on Unix