This is an extensive, hence not complete, list of features FreeCAD implements. If you want to look into the future see the [[Development roadmap]] for a quick overview of what's coming next. Also, the [[Screenshots]] are a nice place to go.
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|[[About_FreeCAD|About FreeCAD]]
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This is an extensive, but not complete, list of features which FreeCAD implements.
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== Release notes ==
== Release notes ==
* [[Release notes 011|Release 0.11]] - March2011
* [[Release_notes_0.21|Release 0.21]] - August 2023
* [[Release_notes_0.19|Release 0.19]] - March 2021
* [[Release notes 014|Release 0.14]] - March 2014
* [[Release_notes_0.18|Release 0.18]] - March 2019
* [[Release notes 015|Release 0.15]] - March2015
* [[Release_notes_0.17|Release 0.17]] - April 2018
* [[Release notes 016|Release 0.16]] - April 2016
* [[Release_notes_0.16|Release 0.16]] - April 2016
* [[Release notes 0.17|Release 0.17]] - March 2018
* [[Release_notes_0.15|Release 0.15]] - March 2015
* [[Release_notes_0.14|Release 0.14]] - March 2014
* [[Release_notes_0.13|Release 0.13]] - January 2013
* [[Release_notes_0.12|Release 0.12]] - December 2011
* [[Release_notes_0.11|Release 0.11]] - March 2011
== Key features ==
== Key features ==
* [[Image:Feature1.jpg|left]] A complete [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE Open CASCADE Technology]-based '''geometry kernel''' allowing complex 3D operations on complex shape types, with native support for concepts like brep, nurbs curves and surfaces, a wide range of geometric entities, boolean operations and fillets, and built-in support of STEP and IGES formats {{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature1.jpg|left]] A complete [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE Open CASCADE Technology]-based '''geometry kernel''' allowing complex 3D operations on complex shape types, with native support for concepts like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_representation Boundary Representation] (BREP), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-uniform_rational_B-spline Non-uniform rational basis spline] (NURBS) curves and surfaces, a wide range of geometric entities, boolean operations and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillet_(mechanics) fillets], and built-in support of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303 STEP] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGES IGES] formats {{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature3.jpg|left]] A full '''parametric model'''. All FreeCAD objects are natively parametric, which means their shape can be based on [[Property|properties]] or even depend on other objects,all changes being recalculated on demand, and recorded by the undo/redo stack. New object types can be added easily, that can even be [[Scripted objects|fully programmed in Python]]{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature3.jpg|left]] A full '''parametric model'''. All FreeCAD objects are natively parametric, meaning their shape can be based on [[Property|properties]] or even depend on other objects. All changes are recalculated on demand, and recorded by an undo/redo stack. New object types can be added easily, and can even be [[Scripted_objects|fully programmed in Python]].{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature4.jpg|left]] A '''modular architecture''' that allowplugins (modules) to add functionality to the core application. Thoseextensions can be as complex as whole new applications programmed in C++ or as simple as [[Power users hub|Python scripts]] or self-recorded [[macros]]. You have complete access from the '''Python''' built-in interpreter, macros or external scripts to almost anypart of FreeCAD, being [[Topological data scripting|geometry creation and transformation]], the 2D or 3D representation of that geometry ([[scenegraph]]) or even the [[PySide|FreeCAD interface]]{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature4.jpg|left]] A '''modular architecture''' that allows plugin extensions (modules) to add functionality to the core application. An extension can be as complex as a whole new application programmed in C++ or as simple as a [[Power_users_hub|Python script]] or self-recorded [[Macros|macro]]. You have complete access to almost any part of FreeCAD from the built-in '''Python''' interpreter, macros or external scripts, be it [[Topological_data_scripting|geometry creation and transformation]], the 2D or 3D representation of that geometry ([[Scenegraph|scenegraph]]) or even the [[PySide|FreeCAD interface]].{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature5.jpg|left]] Import/export to '''standard formats''' such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303 STEP], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGES IGES], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obj OBJ], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29 STL], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dxf DXF], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svg SVG], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_(file_format) STL], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COLLADA DAE], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC] or [http://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/data/off/off.html OFF], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASTRAN NASTRAN], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRML VRML] in addition to FreeCAD's native [[Fcstdfileformat]]. The level of compatibility between FreeCAD and a given file format can vary, since it depends on the module that implements it.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature5.jpg|left]] Import/export to '''standard formats''' such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303 STEP], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGES IGES], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obj OBJ], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29 STL], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dxf DXF], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svg SVG], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COLLADA DAE], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC] or [http://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/data/off/off.html OFF], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASTRAN NASTRAN], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRML VRML] in addition to FreeCAD's native {{FileName|[[File Format FCStd|FCStd]]}} file format. The level of compatibility between FreeCAD and a given file format can vary, since it depends on the module that implements it.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature7.jpg|left]] A [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher]] with constraint-solver, allowing to sketch geometry-constrained 2D shapes. The sketchercurrentlyallowsyoutobuildseveral types of constrained geometry,andusethem as a base to build other objects throughout FreeCAD.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature7.jpg|left]] A [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]] with integrated constraint-solver, allowing you to sketch geometry-constrained 2D shapes. The constrained 2D shapes built with Sketcher may then be used as a base to build other objects throughout FreeCAD.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature8.jpg|left]] A [[TechDraw_Workbench|technical drawing module]] with options for detail views, cross sectional views, dimensioning and others, allowing you to generate 2D views of existing 3D models. The module then produces ready-to-export SVG or PDF files.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature9.jpg|left]] A [[Robot Workbench|Robot simulation]] module that allows to study robot movements. The robot module already has an extended graphical interface allowing GUI-only workflow.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature-arch.jpg|left]] An [[Arch_Workbench|Architecture module]] that allows [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling Building Information Modeling] (BIM)-like workflow, with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes Industry Foundation Classes] (IFC) compatibility.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature8.jpg|left]] A [[Drawing Module|Drawing sheets]] module that permit to put 2D views of your 3D models on a sheet. This modules then produces ready-to-export SVG or PDF sheets. The module is still sparse but already features a powerful Python functionality.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature-raytracing.jpg|left]] A [[Raytracing Module|Rendering]] modulethatcanexport 3D objects for rendering with external renderers. Currently only supports [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POV-Raypovray] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuxRenderLuxRender], but isexpected to beextendedto other renderers in thefuture.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature-CAM.jpg|left]] A [[CAM_Workbench|CAM module]] dedicated to mechanical machining for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_manufacturing Computer Aided Manufacturing] (CAM). Using the Path module you may output, display and adjust the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-code G code] used to control the target machine.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature_spreadsheet.png|left]] An [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Integrated Spreadsheet]] and an [[Expressions|expression parser]] which may be used to drive formula-based models and organize model data in a central location.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature-arch.jpg|left]] An [[Arch Module|Architecture]] module that allows [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling BIM]-like workflow, with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC] compatibility.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature-CAM.jpg|left]] [[Path Workbench|Path module]] dedicated to mechanical machining like milling (CAM), and is able to output, display and adjust [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-code G code].{{clear}}
== General features: ==
== General features ==
*'''FreeCAD is multi-platform'''. It runs and behaves exactly the same way on Windows Linux and macOS platforms.
* '''multi-platform'''. FreeCAD runs and behaves exactly the same way on Windows, Linux, macOS and other platforms.
* '''FreeCAD is a full GUI application'''. FreeCAD has a complete Graphical User Interface based on the famous [http://www.qtsoftware.com/ Qt] framework, with a 3D viewer based on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor], allowing fast rendering of 3D scenes and a very accessible scene graph representation.
* '''full GUI application'''. FreeCAD has a complete Graphical User Interface based on the [https://www.qt.io/ Qt] framework, with a 3D viewer based on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor]; allowing fast rendering of 3D scenes and a very accessible scene graph representation.
* '''FreeCAD also runs as a command line application''', with low memory footprint. In command line mode, FreeCAD runs without its interface, but with all its geometry tools. It can be, for example, used as server to produce content for other applications.
* '''runs as a command line application'''. In command line mode, FreeCAD runs without its interface but with all its geometry tools. In this mode it has a relatively low memory footprint and can be used, for example, as a server to produce content for other applications.
* '''FreeCAD can be imported as a [[Embedding FreeCAD|Python module]]''',insideotherapplicationsthatcanrunPythonscripts,orin a Python console. Like in console mode, the interface part of FreeCAD is unavailable, but all geometry tools are accessible.
* '''can be imported as a [[Embedding FreeCAD|Python module]]'''. FreeCAD can be imported into any application that can run Python scripts. As in command line mode, the interface part of FreeCAD is unavailable, but all geometry tools are accessible.
* '''Workbench concept''': In the FreeCAD interface, tools are grouped by [[workbenches]]. This allows to display only the tools used to accomplish a certain task, keeping the workspace uncluttered and responsive, and the application fast to load.
* '''workbench concept'''. In the FreeCAD interface, tools are grouped by [[Workbenches|workbenches]]. This allows you to display only the tools used to accomplish a certain task, keeping the workspace uncluttered and responsive, and allowing the application to load rapidly.
* '''Plugin/Module framework for late loading of features/data-types'''. FreeCAD is divided into a core application and modules, that are loaded only when needed. Almost all the tools and geometry types are stored in modules. Modules behave like plugins, and can be added or removed to an existing installation of FreeCAD.
* '''plugin/module framework for late loading of features/data-types'''. FreeCAD is divided into a core application with modules that are loaded only when needed. Almost all tools and geometry types are stored in modules. Modules behave like plugins; in addition to delayed loading, individual modules can be added to or removed from an existing installation of FreeCAD.
* '''Parametric associative document objects''': All objects in a FreeCAD document can be defined by parameters. Those parameters can be modified on the fly, and recomputed anytime.Therelationshipbetweenobjectsisalsostored, somodifying one object alsomodifiesits dependent objects.
* '''parametric associative document objects'''. All objects in a FreeCAD document can be defined by parameters. Those parameters can be modified and recomputed at any time. Since object relationships are maintained, the modification of one object will automatically propagate to any dependent objects.
* '''parametric primitive creation'''. Primitive objects such as box, sphere, cylinder, etc. can be created by specifying their geometry constraints.
* Graphical '''modification operations''' like translation, rotation, scaling, mirroring, offset (trivial or after [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240754626_Self-intersection_Removal_in_Triangular_Mesh_Offsetting Jung/Shin/Choi]) or shape conversion, in any plane of the 3D space
* '''graphical modification operations'''. FreeCAD can perform translation, rotation, scaling, mirroring, offset (either trivial or as described in [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240754626_Self-intersection_Removal_in_Triangular_Mesh_Offsetting Jung/Shin/Choi]) or shape conversion, in any plane of the 3D space.
* '''[[Constructive solid geometry]] (boolean operations)'''. FreeCAD can do constructive solid geometry operations (union, difference, intersect).
* Graphical creation of '''simple planar geometry''' like lines, wires, rectangles, arcs or circles in any plane of the 3D space
* '''graphical creation of planar geometry'''. Lines, wires, rectangles, B-splines, and circular or elliptic arcs can be created graphically in any plane of the 3D space.
* Modeling with straight or revolution '''extrusions''', '''sections''' and '''fillets'''.
* '''modeling with straight or revolved''' '''extrusions''', '''sections''' and '''fillets'''.
* Topological components like '''vertices, edges, wires''' and '''planes''' (via Python scripting).
* '''topological components''' like '''vertices''', '''edges''', '''wires''' and '''planes'''.
* '''Testing and repairing''' tools for meshes: solid test, non-two-manifolds test, self-intersection test, hole filling and uniform orientation.
* '''testing and repairing'''. FreeCAD has tools for testing meshes (solid test, non-two-manifolds test, self-intersection test) and for repairing meshes (hole filling, uniform orientation).
* '''Annotations''' liketexts or dimensions
* '''annotations'''. FreeCAD can insert annotations for text or dimensions.
* '''Undo/Redo framework''': Everything is undo/redoable, with access to the undo stack, somultiple steps can be undone at a time.
* '''Undo/Redo framework'''. Everything in FreeCAD is undo/redoable, with user access to the undo stack. Multiple steps can be undone at one time.
* '''Transactionmanagement''': The undo/redo stack stores document transactions and not single actions, allowing each tool to define exactly what must be undone or redone.
* '''transaction oriented'''. The undo/redo stack stores document transactions, not single actions, allowing each tool to define exactly what must be undone or redone.
* '''Built-in [[Scripting|scripting]] framework''': FreeCAD features a built-in [http://www.python.org/ Python] interpreter, and an API that covers almost any part of the application, the interface, the geometry and the representation of this geometry in the 3D viewer. The interpreter can run singlecommandsuptocomplexscripts,in fact entire modules can even be programmed completely in Python.
* '''built-in [[Scripting|scripting]] framework'''. FreeCAD features a built-in [http://www.python.org/ Python] interpreter, with an API that covers almost any part of the application, the interface, the geometry and the representation of this geometry in the 3D viewer. The interpreter can run complex scripts as well as single commands; entire modules can be programmed completely in Python.
* '''Built-in Python console''' with syntax highlighting, autocomplete and class browser: Python commands can be issued directly in FreeCAD and immediately return results, permitting scriptwriters to test functionality on the fly, explore the contents of the modules and easily learn about FreeCAD internals.
* '''built-in Python console'''. The Python interpreter includes a console with syntax highlighting, autocomplete and a class browser. Python commands can be issued directly in FreeCAD and immediately return results, permitting script writers to test functionality on the fly, explore the contents of FreeCAD's modules and easily learn about FreeCAD internals.
* '''User interaction mirroring on the console''': Everything the user does in the FreeCAD interface executes Python code, which can be printed on the console and recorded in macros.
* '''mirrors user interaction'''. Everything the user does in the FreeCAD interface executes Python code, which can be printed on the console and recorded in macros.
* '''Full macro recording & editing''': The Python commands issued when the user manipulates the interface can then be recorded, edited if needed, and saved to be reproduced later.
* '''full [[Macros|macro]] recording and editing''' capabilities. The Python commands issued when the user manipulates the interface can be recorded, edited if needed, and saved to be reproduced later.
* '''Compound (ZIP based) document save format''': FreeCAD documents saved with .[[fcstdfileformat|fcstd]] extension can contain many different types of information, such as geometry, scripts or thumbnail icons. The .fcstd file is itself a zip container, so a saved FreeCAD file has already been compressed.
* '''compound (ZIP based) document save format'''. FreeCAD documents are saved with a {{FileName|.[[File Format FCStd|FCStd]]}} extension. The document can contain many different types of information such as geometry, scripts or thumbnail icons. The {{FileName|.FCStd}} file is itself a zip container; a saved FreeCAD file has already been compressed.
* '''Fully customizable/scriptable Graphical User Interface'''. The [http://www.qtsoftware.com Qt]-based interface of FreeCAD is entirely accessible via the Python interpreter. Aside from the simple functions that FreeCAD itself provides to workbenches, the whole Qt framework is accessible too,allowing any operation on the GUI, such as creating, adding, docking, modifying or removing widgets and toolbars.
* '''fully customizable/scriptable Graphical User Interface'''. The [https://www.qt.io Qt]-based interface of FreeCAD is entirely accessible via the Python interpreter. Aside from simple functions FreeCAD itself provides to workbenches, the entire Qt framework is accessible. The user may perform any operation on the GUI such as creating, adding, docking, modifying or removing widgets and toolbars.
* '''Thumbnailer''' (Linux systems only atthe moment): The FreeCAD document icons show the contents of the file in most file manager applications such as Gnome's Nautilus.
* '''thumbnailer'''. (currently only Linux systems) FreeCAD document icons show the contents of the file in most file manager applications such as Gnome's Nautilus.
* '''A modular MSI installer''' allows flexible installations on Windows systems. Packages for Ubuntu systems are also maintained.
* '''modular MSI installer'''. FreeCAD's installer allows flexible installations on Windows systems. Packages for Ubuntu systems are also maintained.
Power users have created various custom [[External_workbenches|external workbenches]].
* [[Image:Feature-assembly.jpg|left]] An [[Assembly project|Assembly]] module that allows to work with multiple projects, multiple shapes, multiple documents, multiple files, multiple relationships... This module is currently in planning state.{{clear}}
A full parametric model. All FreeCAD objects are natively parametric, meaning their shape can be based on properties or even depend on other objects. All changes are recalculated on demand, and recorded by an undo/redo stack. New object types can be added easily, and can even be fully programmed in Python.
A modular architecture that allows plugin extensions (modules) to add functionality to the core application. An extension can be as complex as a whole new application programmed in C++ or as simple as a Python script or self-recorded macro. You have complete access to almost any part of FreeCAD from the built-in Python interpreter, macros or external scripts, be it geometry creation and transformation, the 2D or 3D representation of that geometry (scenegraph) or even the FreeCAD interface.
Import/export to standard formats such as STEP, IGES, OBJ, STL, DXF, SVG, DAE, IFC or OFF, NASTRAN, VRML in addition to FreeCAD's native FCStd file format. The level of compatibility between FreeCAD and a given file format can vary, since it depends on the module that implements it.
A Sketcher with integrated constraint-solver, allowing you to sketch geometry-constrained 2D shapes. The constrained 2D shapes built with Sketcher may then be used as a base to build other objects throughout FreeCAD.
A technical drawing module with options for detail views, cross sectional views, dimensioning and others, allowing you to generate 2D views of existing 3D models. The module then produces ready-to-export SVG or PDF files.
A CAM module dedicated to mechanical machining for Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM). Using the Path module you may output, display and adjust the G code used to control the target machine.
multi-platform. FreeCAD runs and behaves exactly the same way on Windows, Linux, macOS and other platforms.
full GUI application. FreeCAD has a complete Graphical User Interface based on the Qt framework, with a 3D viewer based on Open Inventor; allowing fast rendering of 3D scenes and a very accessible scene graph representation.
runs as a command line application. In command line mode, FreeCAD runs without its interface but with all its geometry tools. In this mode it has a relatively low memory footprint and can be used, for example, as a server to produce content for other applications.
can be imported as a Python module. FreeCAD can be imported into any application that can run Python scripts. As in command line mode, the interface part of FreeCAD is unavailable, but all geometry tools are accessible.
workbench concept. In the FreeCAD interface, tools are grouped by workbenches. This allows you to display only the tools used to accomplish a certain task, keeping the workspace uncluttered and responsive, and allowing the application to load rapidly.
plugin/module framework for late loading of features/data-types. FreeCAD is divided into a core application with modules that are loaded only when needed. Almost all tools and geometry types are stored in modules. Modules behave like plugins; in addition to delayed loading, individual modules can be added to or removed from an existing installation of FreeCAD.
parametric associative document objects. All objects in a FreeCAD document can be defined by parameters. Those parameters can be modified and recomputed at any time. Since object relationships are maintained, the modification of one object will automatically propagate to any dependent objects.
parametric primitive creation. Primitive objects such as box, sphere, cylinder, etc. can be created by specifying their geometry constraints.
graphical modification operations. FreeCAD can perform translation, rotation, scaling, mirroring, offset (either trivial or as described in Jung/Shin/Choi) or shape conversion, in any plane of the 3D space.
Constructive solid geometry (boolean operations). FreeCAD can do constructive solid geometry operations (union, difference, intersect).
graphical creation of planar geometry. Lines, wires, rectangles, B-splines, and circular or elliptic arcs can be created graphically in any plane of the 3D space.
modeling with straight or revolvedextrusions, sections and fillets.
topological components like vertices, edges, wires and planes.
testing and repairing. FreeCAD has tools for testing meshes (solid test, non-two-manifolds test, self-intersection test) and for repairing meshes (hole filling, uniform orientation).
annotations. FreeCAD can insert annotations for text or dimensions.
Undo/Redo framework. Everything in FreeCAD is undo/redoable, with user access to the undo stack. Multiple steps can be undone at one time.
transaction oriented. The undo/redo stack stores document transactions, not single actions, allowing each tool to define exactly what must be undone or redone.
built-in scripting framework. FreeCAD features a built-in Python interpreter, with an API that covers almost any part of the application, the interface, the geometry and the representation of this geometry in the 3D viewer. The interpreter can run complex scripts as well as single commands; entire modules can be programmed completely in Python.
built-in Python console. The Python interpreter includes a console with syntax highlighting, autocomplete and a class browser. Python commands can be issued directly in FreeCAD and immediately return results, permitting script writers to test functionality on the fly, explore the contents of FreeCAD's modules and easily learn about FreeCAD internals.
mirrors user interaction. Everything the user does in the FreeCAD interface executes Python code, which can be printed on the console and recorded in macros.
full macro recording and editing capabilities. The Python commands issued when the user manipulates the interface can be recorded, edited if needed, and saved to be reproduced later.
compound (ZIP based) document save format. FreeCAD documents are saved with a .FCStd extension. The document can contain many different types of information such as geometry, scripts or thumbnail icons. The .FCStd file is itself a zip container; a saved FreeCAD file has already been compressed.
fully customizable/scriptable Graphical User Interface. The Qt-based interface of FreeCAD is entirely accessible via the Python interpreter. Aside from simple functions FreeCAD itself provides to workbenches, the entire Qt framework is accessible. The user may perform any operation on the GUI such as creating, adding, docking, modifying or removing widgets and toolbars.
thumbnailer. (currently only Linux systems) FreeCAD document icons show the contents of the file in most file manager applications such as Gnome's Nautilus.
modular MSI installer. FreeCAD's installer allows flexible installations on Windows systems. Packages for Ubuntu systems are also maintained.