Draft Workbench/ja: Difference between revisions

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{{docnav
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|[[Arch Workbench|Arch Workbench]]
|[[Drawing Workbench|Drawing Workbench]]
|[[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]]
|[[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]]
|IconL=Workbench_Arch.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
|IconL=Workbench_CAM.svg
|IconR=Workbench_FEM.svg
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}}


[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|64px]]
[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|Draft workbench icon]]

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== Introduction ==


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The created 2D objects can be used for general drafting in a way similar to Inkscape or Autocad. These 2D shapes can also be used as the base components of 3D objects created with other workbenches, for example, the [[Part Workbench|Part]] and [[Arch Workbench|Arch Workbench]]es. Conversion of Draft objects to [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketches]] is also possible, which means that the shapes can also be used with the [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] for the creation of solid bodies.
Draft objects can be used for general drafting, similar to what can be done with Inkscape or AutoCAD. But they can also form the base for the creation of 3D objects in other workbenches. A [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] may define the path of an [[Arch_Wall|Arch Wall]], a [[Draft_Polygon|Draft Polygon]] can be extruded with [[Part_Extrude|Part Extrude]], etc. Many of the [[#Modification|Draft modifier tools]] can be applied to 2D and 3D objects created with other workbenches as well. You can, for example, [[Draft_Move|move]] a [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketch]] or create a [[Draft_OrthoArray|Draft OrthoArray]] from a [[Part_Workbench|Part]] object.


The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]], a [[Draft_Snap_Grid|grid]], and a [[Draft_Snap|snapping system]] to precisely control the position of geometry.
FreeCAD is primarily a 3D modelling application, and thus its 2D tools aren't as advanced as in other drawing programs. If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and [[DXF|DXF]] files, and you don't need 3D modelling, you may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreCAD LibreCAD], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad], TurboCad, and others.


If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and [[DXF|DXF]] files, and you don't need 3D modelling, FreeCAD may not be the right choice for you. You may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting instead, such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreCAD LibreCAD] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad].
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[[Image:Draft_Workbench_Example.png|600px|Draft Workbench Example]]


[[Image:Draft_Workbench_Example.png]]
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{{Caption|The image shows the [[Draft_Snap_Grid|grid]] aligned with the XY plane.<br>
===作図オブジェクト===
On the left, in white, several planar objects.<br>
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On the right a non-planar [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] used as the Path Object of a [[Draft_PathArray|Draft PathArray]].}}


== Drafting ==
オブジェクトを作成するためのツールです。


* [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]: creates a straight line.
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* [[File:Draft_Line.png|32px]] [[Draft_Line|2点線分]]: 2点からなる線分を描きます
* [[File:Draft_Wire.png|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|ワイヤー(複数の点からなる線分)]]: 複数点の線分で作られる線を描きます
* [[File:Draft_Circle.png|32px]] [[Draft_Circle|円]]: 中心と半径から円を描きます
* [[File:Draft_Arc.png|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|円弧]]: 中心、半径、開始角度と終了角度から円弧を描きます
* [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.png|32px]] [[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]]: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
* [[Image:Draft_Polygon.png|32px]] [[Draft_Polygon|多角形]]: 中心、半径、辺数から正多角形を描く
* [[File:Draft_Rectangle.png|32px]] [[Draft_Rectangle|四角形]]: 2つの対点から四角形を描きます
* [[File:Draft_Text.png|32px]] [[Draft_Text|テキスト]]: 複数行のテキストの注釈を描きます
* [[File:Draft_Dimension.png|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension|寸法]]: 寸法の注釈を描きます
* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.png|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline|B-スプライン]]: 点列からB-スプラインを描きます
* [[Image:Draft_Point.png|32px]] [[Draft_Point|点]]: 点オブジェクトを挿入します
* [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.png|32px]] [[Draft_ShapeString|ShapeString]]: The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape representing a text string at a given point in the current document
* [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.png|32px]] [[Draft_Facebinder|Facebinder]]: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects
* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.png|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve|Bezier Curve]]: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
* [[Image:Draft_Label.png|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element {{Version|0.17}}
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* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.
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===オブジェクトの変更===
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* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]].
既存のオブジェクトを変更するためのツールです。これらのツールは選択したオブジェクトに対して動作します。もしオブジェクトを選択していない場合にはオブジェクトを選択するように促します。


* <span id="Draft_ArcTools">[[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Arc tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_ArcTools pages redirect here-->
Many operation tools (move, rotate, array, etc.) also work on solid objects ([[Part Workbench|Part]], [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]], [[Arch Workbench|Arch]], etc.).


:* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
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* [[File:Draft_Move.png|32px]] [[Draft_Move|移動]]: オブジェクト(複数可)をある位置から別の位置へ移動します
* [[File:Draft_Rotate.png|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate|回転]]: 開始角から終了角へのオブジェクト(複数可)を回転します
* [[File:Draft_Offset.png|32px]] [[Draft_Offset|オフセット]]: オブジェクトの線分を一定の距離だけ移動します
* [[File:Draft_Trimex.png|32px]] [[Draft_Trimex|トリム/延長]]: オブジェクトをトリムまたは延長します
* [[File:Draft_Upgrade.png|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|アップグレード]]: オブジェクトを結合し、1階層上のオブジェクトにします
* [[File:Draft_Downgrade.png|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|ダウングレード]]: オブジェクトを解体し、1階層下のオブジェクトにします
* [[File:Draft_Scale.png|32px]] [[Draft_Scale|スケール]]: 選択したオブジェクト(複数可)を基点を中心にスケールします
* [[File:Draft_Edit.png|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|編集]]: 選択したオブジェクトを編集します
* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.png|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|ワイヤーからB-スプラインへ]]: ワイヤーからB-スプラインへの変換、またその逆変換を行います
* [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|点の追加]]: ワイヤーまたはB-スプラインへ点を追加します
* [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.png|32px]] [[Draft_DelPoint|点の削除]]: ワイヤーまたはB-スプラインから点を削除します
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.png|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|2Dビュー成形]]: 別の3Dオブジェクトの平面化2Dビューであるような2Dオブジェクトを作成します
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|ドラフトからスケッチへ]]: ラフトオブジェクトを[[Sketcher Workbench]]スケッチに変換します。
* [[Image:Draft_Array.png|32px]] [[Draft_Array|配列]]: 選択されたオブジェクトを円形または矩形に並べた配列を作成します
* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.png|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]]: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path
* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies at certain points {{version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Clone.png|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|複製]]: 選択されたオブジェクトを複製します
* [[Image:Draft_PutOnSheet.png|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: Writes selected objects to a [[Drawing Workbench]] page
* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.png|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]: Stretches the selected objects {{Version/jp|0.17}}
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:* [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc by 3 points]]: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
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* [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Circle|Circle]]: creates a circle from a center and a radius.

* [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]]: creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.

* [[Image:Draft_Rectangle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Rectangle|Rectangle]]: creates a rectangle from two points.

* [[Image:Draft_Polygon.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]]: creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.

* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline|B-spline]]: creates a B-spline curve from several points.

* <span id="Draft_BezierTools">[[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Bézier tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_BezierTools pages redirect here-->

:* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve of the third degree.

:* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve|Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve from several points.

* [[Image:Draft_Point.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Point|Point]]: creates a simple point.

* [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Facebinder|Facebinder]]: creates a surface object from selected faces.

* [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShapeString|ShapeString]]: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.

* [[Image:Draft_Hatch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Hatch|Hatch]]: creates hatches on the planar faces of a selected object. {{Version|0.20}}

== Annotation ==

* [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Text|Text]]: creates a multi-line text at a given point.

* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Dimension]]: creates a linear dimension, a radial dimension or an angular dimension.

* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.

* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation styles...]]: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

== Modification ==

* [[Image:Draft_Move.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Move|Move]]: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.

* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate|Rotate]]: rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.

* [[Image:Draft_Scale.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Scale|Scale]]: scales or copies selected objects around a base point.

* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror|Mirror]]: creates mirrored copies from selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Offset.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Offset|Offset]]: offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.

* [[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Trimex|Trimex]]: trims or extends a selected object.

* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]: stretches objects by moving selected points.

* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.

* <span id="Draft_ArrayTools">[[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Array tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_ArrayTools pages redirect here-->

:* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.

:* [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.

:* [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.

:* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.

:* [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.

:* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.

:* [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.

* [[Image:Draft_SubelementHighlight.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SubelementHighlight|Subelement highlight]]: temporarily highlights selected objects, or the base objects of selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Join.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Join|Join]]: joins [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] and [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] into a single wire.

* [[Image:Draft_Split.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Split|Split]]: splits a [[Draft_Line|Draft Line]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] at a specified point or edge.

* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: upgrades selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: downgrades selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to B-spline]]: converts [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] to [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSplines]] and vice versa.

* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to sketch]]: converts Draft objects to [[Sketcher_NewSketch|Sketcher Sketches]] and vice versa.

* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Set slope]]: slopes selected [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] by increasing, or decreasing, the Z coordinate of all points after the first one.

* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip dimension]]: rotates the dimension text of selected [[Draft_Dimension|Draft Dimensions]] 180° around the dimension line.

* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D view]]: creates 2D projections from selected objects.

== Draft Tray ==

The [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]] allows selecting the working plane, defining style settings, toggling construction mode, and specifying the active layer or group.

[[Image:Draft_tray_default.png]]

* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_plane.png]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Select plane]]: defines the current Draft working plane. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Select Plane}}.

* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_style.png]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|16px]] Set style}}.

* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_construction.png]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|16px]] Toggle construction mode}}.

* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_layer.png]] [[Draft_AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: changes the active [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] or, optionally, the active [[Std_Group|Std Group]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] object.

== Draft annotation scale widget ==

With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified.

[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]

== Draft snap widget ==

The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_snap_toolbar|Draft snap toolbar]].

[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]

== Draft snap toolbar ==

The Draft snap toolbar allows selecting the active snap options. The buttons belonging to active options stay depressed. For general information about snapping see: [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]].

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Snap lock]]: enables or disables snapping globally.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Snap endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Snap midpoint]]: snaps to the midpoint of edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Snap center]]: snaps to the center point of faces and circular edges, and to the {{PropertyData|Placement}} point of [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxies]] and [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingParts]].

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Snap angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Snap intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Snap perpendicular]]: snaps to the perpendicular points on faces ({{Version|0.21}}) and edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Snap extension]]: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Snap parallel]]: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Snap special]]: snaps to special points defined by the object.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Snap near]]: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Snap ortho]]: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Snap grid]]: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Snap working plane]]: projects snap points onto the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]].

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Snap dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions.

* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Toggle grid]]: changes the visibility of the grid.

<span id="Draft_utility_tools_toolbar"></span>
===ユーティリティーツール===
===ユーティリティーツール===
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* [[Image:Draft_LayerManager.svg|32px]] [[Draft_LayerManager|Manage layers...]]: allows to manage the layers in a document. {{Version|0.21}}
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* [[Image:Draft_AddNamedGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddNamedGroup|Add a new named group]]: creates a named [[Std_Group|Std Group]] and moves selected objects to that group. {{Version|0.20}}

* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Move to group...]]: moves objects to a [[Std_Group|Std Group]]. It can also ungroup objects.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group]]: selects the contents of [[Std_Group|Std Groups]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] objects.

* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to construction group]]: moves objects to the [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Draft construction group]].

* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle normal/wireframe display]]: switches the {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} property of selected objects between {{Value|Flat Lines}} and {{Value|Wireframe}}.

* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Create working plane proxy]]: creates a working plane proxy to save the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]].

== Additional tools ==

右クリックのコンテキストメニューから利用可能な追加ツールです。選択されているオブジェクトに依存して変わります。
右クリックのコンテキストメニューから利用可能な追加ツールです。選択されているオブジェクトに依存して変わります。

</div>
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ApplyStyle|Apply current style]]: applies the current style settings to selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]]. Available in the [[Draft_Workbench#Draft_utility_tools_toolbar|Draft utility tools toolbar]] in {{VersionMinus|0.20}}.

* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar|Show snap toolbar]]: shows the [[#Draft_snap_toolbar|Draft snap toolbar]].

<span id="Additional_features"></span>
===追加機能===


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* [[Draft_Snap/ja|スナッピング]]: 既存オブジェクトの特定位置に新しい点を配置できます
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane/jp|作業平面の設定]]: 標準ビューまたは選択された面から作業平面を設定します
* [[Draft_Constrain/ja|拘束]]: 既存の点に対して相対的な水平位置、垂直位置を指定して新しい点を配置できます
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine/jp|ラインを終了]]: ワイヤー、B-スプラインの描画をラインが閉じないで終了します
* [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working plane]]: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine/jp|ラインを閉じる]]: ワイヤー、B-スプラインの描画をラインを閉じて終了します
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine/jp|ラインをアンドゥ]]: ラインの最後の区間をアンドゥします
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode/jp|作成モードの切り替え]]: ドラフト作成モードのオン/オフを切り替えます
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode/jp|継続モードの切り替え]]: ドラフト継続モードのオン/オフを切り替えます
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.png|32px]] [[Draft_Apply/jp|スタイルを適用]]: 選択されたオブジェクトに現在のスタイルと色を適用します
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode/jp|表示モードの切り替え]]: 選択されたオブジェクトの表示モードを"フラットライン"または"ワイヤーフレーム"に切り替えます
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup/jp|グループに追加]]: ただちに選択されたオブジェクトを既存のグループに追加します
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup/jp|グループの中身を選択]]: 選択されたグループの中身を選択します
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleSnap.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleSnap/jp|スナップの切り替え]]: [[Draft Snap/jp|オブジェクトのスナップ]]のオン/オフを切り替えます
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid/jp|グリッドの切り替え]]: グリッドのオン/オフを切り替えます
* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.png|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar/jp|スナップバーを表示]]: [[Draft Snap/jp|スナップ]]ツールバーの表示/非表示を切り替えます
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.png|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: Heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.png|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip Dimension]]: Flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|dimension]]
* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]: Creates a VisGroup in the current document
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.png|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Slope]]: Changes the slope of selected Lines or Wires {{Version/jp|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: Automatically place new objects in a given group {{Version/jp|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.png|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy|Set Working Plane Proxy]]: Add a proxy object in the document to store a [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position {{Version/jp|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: Add selected objects to the Construction group {{Version|0.17}}
</div>
</div>


== Tree view context menu ==
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The following additional options are available in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] context menu:

=== Default options ===

For most Draft objects the following option is available:

* Edit: edits the object. Depending on the object type either [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] or a dedicated edit solution is used. {{Version|0.21}}

If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:

* Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

=== Layer container options ===

For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft LayerContainer]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Merge layer duplicates]]: merges all layers with the same base label.

* [[Image:Draft_NewLayer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Add new layer]]: adds a new layer to the current document.

=== Layer options ===

For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:button_right.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AutoGroup|Activate this layer]]: activates the selected layer.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select layer contents]]: selects the objects inside the selected layer.

=== Text options ===

For a [[Draft_Text|Draft Text]] and a [[Draft_Label|Draft Label]] that contains one or more hyperlinks, to a local or remote file or an URL, this additional option is available:

* Open hyperlinks: the hyperlinks are opened in the appropriate application (as defined by the OS). There is a warning in the case of multiple hyperlinks. {{Version|1.0}}

=== Wire options ===

For a [[Draft_Line|Draft Line]] and a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] this additional option is available:

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] Flatten: flattens the wire on the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]]. This option does not work properly in {{VersionMinus|0.19}}.

=== Working plane proxy options ===

For a [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxy]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy#Context_menu|Write camera position]]: updates the {{PropertyView|View Data}} property of the working plane proxy with the current [[3D_view|3D view]] camera settings.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy#Context_menu|Write objects state]]: updates the {{PropertyView|Visibility Map}} property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.

== 3D view context menu ==

The following additional options are available in the [[3D_view|3D view]] context menu:

=== Default options ===

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

* Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

=== Text options ===

See [[#Text_options|above]].

== Obsolete tools ==

* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. The created array can be turned into a [[Draft_PolarArray|polar array]] or a [[Draft_CircularArray|circular array]] by changing its {{PropertyData|Array Type}} property. Not available in {{VersionPlus|0.21}}.

* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: inserts views of selected objects into a [[Drawing_Workbench|drawing]] page. Not available in {{VersionPlus|0.21}}.

* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode|Toggle continue mode]]: switches continue mode on or off. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.

<span id="Preferences"></span>
===環境設定===
===環境設定===
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* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preferences|Import Export Preferences]]: preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.
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<span id="File_formats"></span>
===ファイル形式===
===ファイル形式===
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===Install importers===
== Unit tests ==


See also: [[Testing|Test Workbench]].
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: Imports and exports DWG files
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: Imports and exports DXF files


To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal:
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===追加機能===
</div>


{{Code|code=
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
freecad -t TestDraft
* [[Draft_Snap/jp|スナッピング]]: 既存オブジェクトの特定位置に新しい点を配置できます
}}
* [[Draft_Constrain/jp|拘束]]: 既存の点に対して相対的な水平位置、垂直位置を指定して新しい点を配置できます
* [[Draft_Coordinates/jp|座標入力での作業]]: 画面クリックの代わりに手動で座標を入力できます
* [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working plane]]: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place
</div>


<span id="Scripting"></span>

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===スクリプト処理===
===スクリプト処理===
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製図モジュール機能には完全な[[Draft API/jp|製図用API]]があり、スクリプトやマクロからその機能を使用することができます
製図モジュール機能には完全な[[Draft API/jp|製図用API]]があり、スクリプトやマクロからその機能を使用することができます
</div>
</div>

The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document.

Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly:

{{Code|code=
import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()
}}

Inspecting the code of this module can help to understand the programming interface.


== Tutorials ==
== Tutorials ==

* [[Draft_tutorial|Draft tutorial]]
* [[Draft_tutorial|Draft tutorial]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated|Draft tutorial Outdated]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial|Draft ShapeString tutorial]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial|Draft ShapeString tutorial]]



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{{Docnav
{{docnav|Image Module|Arch Module}}
|[[Arch Workbench|Arch Workbench]]
{{Draft Tools navi}}
|[[Drawing Workbench|Drawing Workbench]]
{{Userdocnavi}}
|IconL=Workbench_Arch.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
}}
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{{Draft Tools navi}}
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[[Category:Workbenches{{#translation:}}]]
{{Userdocnavi}}

[[Category:Workbenches]]

Latest revision as of 09:23, 21 April 2024

Draft workbench icon

Introduction

製図ワークベンチを使うと現在のドキュメントにシンプルな2Dオブジェクトを手軽に描くことができます。また描いた後でそれらを変更するためのツールもいくつか用意されています。ツールの一部は製図ワークベンチで作成したものだけでなく他のFreeCADオブジェクト全てに対して使用することができます。また完璧に動作するスナップシステムやオブジェクトと設定を管理するためのいくつかのユーティリティも提供されています。

Draft objects can be used for general drafting, similar to what can be done with Inkscape or AutoCAD. But they can also form the base for the creation of 3D objects in other workbenches. A Draft Wire may define the path of an Arch Wall, a Draft Polygon can be extruded with Part Extrude, etc. Many of the Draft modifier tools can be applied to 2D and 3D objects created with other workbenches as well. You can, for example, move a Sketch or create a Draft OrthoArray from a Part object.

The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a working plane, a grid, and a snapping system to precisely control the position of geometry.

If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and DXF files, and you don't need 3D modelling, FreeCAD may not be the right choice for you. You may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting instead, such as LibreCAD or QCad.

The image shows the grid aligned with the XY plane.
On the left, in white, several planar objects.
On the right a non-planar Draft Wire used as the Path Object of a Draft PathArray.

Drafting

  • Line: creates a straight line.
  • Polyline: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.
  • Fillet: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two Draft Lines.
  • Arc tools:
  • Arc: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
  • Arc by 3 points: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
  • Circle: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
  • Ellipse: creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.
  • Rectangle: creates a rectangle from two points.
  • Polygon: creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.
  • B-spline: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
  • Bézier tools:
  • Point: creates a simple point.
  • Facebinder: creates a surface object from selected faces.
  • ShapeString: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.

Annotation

  • Text: creates a multi-line text at a given point.
  • Dimension: creates a linear dimension, a radial dimension or an angular dimension.
  • Label: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
  • Annotation styles...: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

Modification

  • Move: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
  • Rotate: rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.
  • Scale: scales or copies selected objects around a base point.
  • Mirror: creates mirrored copies from selected objects.
  • Offset: offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.
  • Trimex: trims or extends a selected object.
  • Stretch: stretches objects by moving selected points.
  • Clone: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.
  • Array tools:
  • Array: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Polar array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Circular array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Path array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
  • Point array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
  • Edit: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
  • Subelement highlight: temporarily highlights selected objects, or the base objects of selected objects.
  • Upgrade: upgrades selected objects.

Draft Tray

The Draft Tray allows selecting the working plane, defining style settings, toggling construction mode, and specifying the active layer or group.

  • Select plane: defines the current Draft working plane. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Select Plane.
  • Set style: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Set style.
  • Toggle construction mode: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Toggle construction mode.

Draft annotation scale widget

With the Draft annotation scale widget the Draft annotation scale can be specified.

Draft snap widget

The Draft snap widget can be used as an alternative for the Draft snap toolbar.

Draft snap toolbar

The Draft snap toolbar allows selecting the active snap options. The buttons belonging to active options stay depressed. For general information about snapping see: Draft Snap.

  • Snap lock: enables or disables snapping globally.
  • Snap angle: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.
  • Snap extension: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.
  • Snap parallel: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.
  • Snap special: snaps to special points defined by the object.
  • Snap near: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.
  • Snap ortho: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.
  • Snap grid: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.

ユーティリティーツール

Additional tools

右クリックのコンテキストメニューから利用可能な追加ツールです。選択されているオブジェクトに依存して変わります。

  • Heal: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

追加機能

  • スナッピング: 既存オブジェクトの特定位置に新しい点を配置できます
  • 拘束: 既存の点に対して相対的な水平位置、垂直位置を指定して新しい点を配置できます
  • Working plane: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place

Tree view context menu

The following additional options are available in the Tree view context menu:

Default options

For most Draft objects the following option is available:

If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Layer container options

For a Draft LayerContainer these additional options are available:

Layer options

For a Draft Layer these additional options are available:

Text options

For a Draft Text and a Draft Label that contains one or more hyperlinks, to a local or remote file or an URL, this additional option is available:

  • Open hyperlinks: the hyperlinks are opened in the appropriate application (as defined by the OS). There is a warning in the case of multiple hyperlinks. introduced in version 1.0

Wire options

For a Draft Line and a Draft Wire this additional option is available:

  • Flatten: flattens the wire on the current Draft working plane. This option does not work properly in version 0.19 and below.

Working plane proxy options

For a Draft WorkingPlaneProxy these additional options are available:

  • Write objects state: updates the ビューVisibility Map property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.

3D view context menu

The following additional options are available in the 3D view context menu:

Default options

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Text options

See above.

Obsolete tools

  • Array: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. The created array can be turned into a polar array or a circular array by changing its データArray Type property. Not available in version 0.21 and above.
  • Drawing: inserts views of selected objects into a drawing page. Not available in version 0.21 and above.

環境設定

  • 製図モジュールには専用の環境設定ドラフトワークベンチで利用可能な設定。

ファイル形式

製図モジュールによってFreeCADは以下のファイル形式をインポート、エクスポートできるようになっています。

Unit tests

See also: Test Workbench.

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal:

freecad -t TestDraft

スクリプト処理

製図モジュール機能には完全な製図用APIがあり、スクリプトやマクロからその機能を使用することができます

The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document.

Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly:

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspecting the code of this module can help to understand the programming interface.

Tutorials