Draft Agréger
Mettre à niveau Draft |
Emplacement du menu |
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Pièce → Mettre à niveau |
Ateliers |
Draft, Arch |
Raccourci par défaut |
U P |
Introduit dans la version |
- |
Voir aussi |
Rétrograder |
Description
Cet outil met à niveau les objets sélectionnés de différentes façons. Si aucun objet n'est sélectionné, vous serez invité à en sélectionner un.
The Upgrade tool performs things such as creating faces and fusing different elements. This tool works with 2D Draft elements. To fuse 3D solids use Part Union and related Boolean operations of the Part Workbench, and PartDesign Boolean of the PartDesign Workbench.
The counterpart to this tool is the Draft Downgrade operation.
Open wire upgraded to a closed wire, then to a face; a closed square upgraded to a face, and then fused with the previous face
Utilisation
- Sélectionnez un ou plusieurs objets que vous souhaitez mettre à niveau
- Cliquez sur le bouton Mettre à niveau ou pressez sur les touches U puis P
The selected objects are modified or upgraded according to the following conditions, in order:
- If there are more than one face in the selection, the faces are merged (union).
- If there is only one face in the selection, nothing is done.
- If there is only one open wire in the selection, it gets closed, making a face.
- If there are only edges in the selection, all edges are joined into a wire, and the wire is closed if possible.
- If none of the above is possible, a compound object is created.
It is worth trying to upgrade a selection several times to see if a better shape is obtained. For example:
- Upgrading two Draft Lines connected at one end will result in a non-editable wire.
- Upgrading this element again will add a third line and close the non-editable wire.
- Upgrading this element again will add a face to the closed, non-editable wire.
- Upgrading this element again will turn it into a Draft Wire, which can be fully edited, and all its properties modified.
The resulting wire can be better manipulated than the original lines. The fusion of single lines can also be done directly with the Draft Wire tool. Some fusion operations can also be done with the Part Union tool.
Options
Les objets sélectionnés sont modifiés/mis à niveau en suivant l'ordre de cette liste :
- S'il y a plus d'une face sélectionnée, les faces sont fusionnées.
- S'il n'y a qu'une seule face, rien ne se passe.
- S'il n'y a qu'un seul fil (wire) ouvert, il sera fermé.
- S'il y a seulement des arêtes (edges), toutes les arêtes sont raccordées en un fil (wire) (fermé si possible).
- Si aucune de ces actions n'est possible, un objet composé sera créé.
Script
L'outil mettre à niveau peut être utilisé dans un script Python ou dans une macro en faisant :
upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
addList, deleteList = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
- Met à niveau l'objet(s) sélectionné (qui peut être un objet ou une liste d'objets).
- Si supprimer est sur True, les anciens objets sont supprimés.
- L'attribut "force" peut être utilisé pour forcer un certain mode de mise à niveau. Il peut être : makeCompound, closeGroupWires, makeSolid, closeWire, turnToParts, makeFusion, makeShell, makeFaces, draftify, joinFaces, makeSketchFace, makeWires.
- retourne un dictionnaire contenant deux listes, une liste des nouveaux objets et une liste d'objets à supprimer.
Exemple:
import FreeCAD, Draft
Circle = Draft.makeCircle(1000)
Rectangle = Draft.makeRectangle(2000, 800)
addList1, deleteList1 = Draft.upgrade([Circle, Rectangle], delete=False)
fused = addList1[0]
Line1 = Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 0, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(2500, 1500, 0))
Line2 = Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(2500, 1500, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(3000, -1000, 0))
addList2, deleteList2 = Draft.upgrade([Line1, Line2], delete=False)
simple_wire = addList2[0]
addList3, deleteList3 = Draft.upgrade(simple_wire, delete=False)
closed_wire = addList3[0]
addList4, deleteList4 = Draft.upgrade(closed_wire, delete=False)
face = addList4[0]
addList5, deleteList5 = Draft.upgrade(face, delete=False)
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub