Draft Trimex/ro: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Draft_Offset|Offset]] |
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|[[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] |
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|IconL=Draft_Offset.svg |
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{{GuiCommand/ro |
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{{GuiCommand/ro|Name=Draft Trimex|Name/ro=Draft Trimex|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/ro|Draft]], [[Arch Module/ro|Arch]]|MenuLocation=Draft → Trim/Extend|Shortcut=T R|SeeAlso=[[Part Extrude/ro|Part Extrude]]}} |
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|Name=Draft Trimex |
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|Name/ro=Draft Trimex |
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|MenuLocation=Draft → Trim/Extend |
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|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/ro|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/ro|Arch]] |
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|Shortcut={{KEY|T}} {{KEY|R}} |
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|SeeAlso=[[Part Extrude/ro|Part Extrude]] |
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}} |
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<span id="Description"></span> |
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==Descriere== |
==Descriere== |
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Acest instrument taie/scurtează și/sau extinde linii și polilinii, și extrudează fațete. |
Acest instrument taie/scurtează și/sau extinde linii și polilinii, și extrudează fațete. |
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The Trimex tool also extrudes faces created from closed wires. In this sense, it's similar to [[Part Extrude|Part Extrude]] and to [[PartDesign Pad|PartDesign Pad]]. |
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[[Image:Draft trimex example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft trimex example.jpg|400px]] |
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{{Caption|Wire |
{{Caption|Top: a Draft Wire extended and then trimmed.<br> |
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Bottom: a face extruded into a solid body.}} |
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==Trim or extend== |
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== Cum se folosește == |
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===Usage=== |
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===Options=== |
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Trimming or extending is decided from the position of the pointer. |
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* If the line is short it can be extended to approach and cross another line. |
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* If the line is long and crosses another line, the excess length can be trimmed. |
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* If the pointer is moved over another object or edge, the trim-extend operation will snap to that object, so that the trimmed or extended line ends exactly at the intersection with the object. This snapping works even without [[Draft Snap|Draft Snap]] modes active. |
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The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts. |
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A [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] allows you to trim or extend any of its individual segments, which may affect the entire shape of the wire. In this case, the Trimex tool will work on the line segment that is closer to the pointer. Hold the {{KEY|Shift}} key to keep trimming or extending the current segment independently of the position of the pointer. |
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* Hold down {{KEY|Alt}} to invert the default result of the command. |
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When the selected object is a face, the Trimex tool switches to {{Emphasis|extrude}} mode. In extrude mode the extrusion is done in the direction of the normal of the face. For example, if a rectangle lies on the XY plane, it should be extruded in the Z direction. To do this correctly, pressing the {{KEY|Z}} key may be necessary to constrain the distance to the Z direction. Alternatively, hold the {{KEY|Shift}} key to extrude in any direction that is not the normal. |
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* Hold down {{KEY|Shift}} to restrict the operation to the current segment of a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]]. |
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* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off. |
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Here is an example to explain the modifier keys. The left edge or the bottom edge of the U-shaped wire was extended. All [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snaps]] were turned off. |
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== Opţiuni == |
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[[Image:Draft_Trimex_example2.png]] |
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* Când obiectul selectat este o față sau o față este selectată dintr-un obiect existent, instrumentul trimex trece în modul extruder. În modul extrudat, apăsarea tastei {{KEY | SHIFT}} eliberează extrudarea de pe fața normală și permite fixarea în altă parte. |
* Când obiectul selectat este o față sau o față este selectată dintr-un obiect existent, instrumentul trimex trece în modul extruder. În modul extrudat, apăsarea tastei {{KEY | SHIFT}} eliberează extrudarea de pe fața normală și permite fixarea în altă parte. |
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==Extrude== |
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===Usage=== |
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See also: [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]]. |
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# It can be helpful to first change the [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]] so that it is not coplanar with the face you want to extrude. |
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# Optionally select a single face or an object with a single face. |
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# There are several ways to invoke the command: |
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#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Trimex|Draft Trimex]]}} button. |
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#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Modification → [[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|16px]] Trimex}} option from the menu. |
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#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|T}} then {{KEY|R}}. |
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# If you have not yet selected an object or a face: select an object with a single face in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. |
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# The {{MenuCommand|Trimex}} task panel opens. See [[#Options_2|Options]] for more information. |
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# To define the extrusion direction and distance do one of the following: |
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#* Pick a point in the [[3D_view|3D view]] that does no lie on the same plane as the face. |
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#* Make sure the pointer is on the correct side of the face in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and enter a {{MenuCommand|Distance}}. |
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===Options=== |
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The modifier key mentioned here can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. |
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* Hold {{KEY|Shift}} to extrude in a direction that is not parallel to the normal of the face. |
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==Scripting== |
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Nu este disponibil. A se vedea instrumentul [[Part Extrude]]. |
Nu este disponibil. A se vedea instrumentul [[Part Extrude]]. |
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{{Code|code= |
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extrusion = extrude(obj, vector, solid=False) |
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}} |
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* {{incode|obj}} is the object to be extruded. |
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* {{incode|vector}} is the extrusion direction and distance. |
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* If {{incode|solid}} is {{incode|True}} a solid is created instead of a shell. |
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* {{incode|extrusion}} is returned with the created object. |
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Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
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import FreeCAD as App |
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import Draft |
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doc = App.newDocument() |
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rectangle = Draft.make_rectangle(1500, 500) |
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doc.recompute() |
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vector = App.Vector(0, 0, 300) |
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solid = Draft.extrude(rectangle, vector, solid=True) |
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doc.recompute() |
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}} |
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Latest revision as of 05:05, 9 January 2024
Draft Trimex |
poziția meniului |
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Draft → Trim/Extend |
Ateliere |
Draft, Arch |
scurtătură |
T R |
Prezentat în versiune |
- |
A se vedea, de asemenea, |
Part Extrude |
Descriere
Acest instrument taie/scurtează și/sau extinde linii și polilinii, și extrudează fațete.
Top: a Draft Wire extended and then trimmed.
Bottom: a face extruded into a solid body.
Trim or extend
Usage
- Selectați filamentul/polilinia pe care doriți să-l tăiați sau extindeți sau selectați o fațetă pe care doriți să o extrudați
- Apăsați butonul Draft Trimex sau apăsați tatele T apoi R
- Faceți clic pe un punct din vizualizarea 3D
Options
The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts.
- Hold down Alt to invert the default result of the command.
- Hold down Shift to restrict the operation to the current segment of a Draft Wire.
- Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
Here is an example to explain the modifier keys. The left edge or the bottom edge of the U-shaped wire was extended. All Draft Snaps were turned off.
- tăierea sau extinderea este decisă automat din poziția mouse-ului
- dacă mutați cursorul mouse-ului peste un alt obiect, operația de ajustare / extindere se va apropia de acel obiect sau segment
- apăsând SHIFT va constrain pe segmentul în curs de curățare sau extindere
- apăsând ALT va inversa direcția de tăiere
- Când obiectul selectat este o față sau o față este selectată dintr-un obiect existent, instrumentul trimex trece în modul extruder. În modul extrudat, apăsarea tastei SHIFT eliberează extrudarea de pe fața normală și permite fixarea în altă parte.
Extrude
Usage
See also: Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.
- It can be helpful to first change the Draft working plane so that it is not coplanar with the face you want to extrude.
- Optionally select a single face or an object with a single face.
- There are several ways to invoke the command:
- Press the Draft Trimex button.
- Select the Modification → Trimex option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: T then R.
- If you have not yet selected an object or a face: select an object with a single face in the 3D view.
- The Trimex task panel opens. See Options for more information.
- To define the extrusion direction and distance do one of the following:
Options
The modifier key mentioned here can be changed. See Draft Preferences.
- Hold Shift to extrude in a direction that is not parallel to the normal of the face.
Scripting
Scrip-Programare
Nu este disponibil. A se vedea instrumentul Part Extrude.
extrusion = extrude(obj, vector, solid=False)
obj
is the object to be extruded.vector
is the extrusion direction and distance.- If
solid
isTrue
a solid is created instead of a shell. extrusion
is returned with the created object.
Example:
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
doc = App.newDocument()
rectangle = Draft.make_rectangle(1500, 500)
doc.recompute()
vector = App.Vector(0, 0, 300)
solid = Draft.extrude(rectangle, vector, solid=True)
doc.recompute()
Draft
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub