Draft Rectangle/ro: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
(Updating to match new version of source page) |
||
(37 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<languages/> |
<languages/> |
||
{{GuiCommand|Name=Draft Rectangle|Workbenches=[[Draft Module|Draft]], [[Arch Module|Arch]]|MenuLocation=Draft → Rectangle|Shortcut=R E|SeeAlso=[[Part Box|Part Box]]}} |
|||
{{Docnav |
|||
|[[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]] |
|||
|[[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]] |
|||
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] |
|||
|IconL=Draft_Ellipse.svg |
|||
|IconR=Draft_Polygon.svg |
|||
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
|||
}} |
|||
{{GuiCommand/ro |
|||
|Name=Draft Rectangle |
|||
|Name/ro=Dreptunghi |
|||
|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/ro|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/ro|Arch]] |
|||
|MenuLocation=Draft → Rectangle |
|||
|Shortcut={{KEY|R}} {{KEY|E}} |
|||
|Version=0.7 |
|||
|SeeAlso=[[Part Box/ro|Part Box]] |
|||
}} |
|||
==Description== |
|||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
|||
== Descriere == |
== Descriere == |
||
Instrumentul |
Instrumentul Dreptunghi creează un dreptunghi prin alegerea a două puncte. Este nevoie de [[Draft Linestyle/ro|linewidth and color]] setată pe Bara de instrumente pentru bara de meniu. Puteți adăuga opțional un șanț de 45 de grade sau un filet circular la fiecare colț al dreptunghiului și puteți împărți dreptunghiul într-o serie de rânduri și/sau coloane de dimensiuni egale. |
||
</div> |
|||
The corners of a Draft Rectangle can be filleted (rounded) or chamfered by changing its {{PropertyData|Fillet Radius}} or {{PropertyData|Chamfer Size}} respectively. It is also possible to subdivide a Draft Rectangle by changing its {{PropertyData|Columns}} and/or {{PropertyData|Rows}} property. |
|||
[[Image:Draft_Rectangle_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Rectangle_example.jpg|400px]] |
||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
|||
[[Image:Draft_Rectangle_example.jpg|400px]] |
|||
</div> |
|||
==Usage== |
|||
See also: [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]], [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]]. |
|||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
|||
==How to use== |
|||
==Cum se utiliează== |
|||
# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Rectangle.png|16px]] [[Draft Rectangle]]}} button, or press {{KEY|R}} then {{KEY|E}} keys |
|||
# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Rectangle.png|16px]] [[Draft Rectangle/ro|Draft Rectangle]]}} button, or press {{KEY|R}} then {{KEY|E}} keys |
|||
# Click a first corner point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]] |
|||
# Click |
# Click a first corner point on the 3D view, or type a coordinate |
||
# Click another opposite point on the 3D view, or type a coordinate. The rectangle will also be a face, even if it appears as wireframe. |
|||
</div> |
|||
==Options== |
==Options== |
||
The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22). |
|||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
|||
==Opțiuni== |
|||
* Press {{KEY|X}}, {{KEY|Y}} or {{KEY|Z}} after a point to constrain the next point on the given axis. |
* Press {{KEY|X}}, {{KEY|Y}} or {{KEY|Z}} after a point to constrain the next point on the given axis. |
||
* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|ENTER}} between each X, Y and Z component. |
* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|ENTER}} between each X, Y and Z component. |
||
* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Relative'''}} button. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the next point are relative to the last one. If not, they are absolute, taken from the (0,0,0) origin point. |
* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Relative'''}} button. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the next point are relative to the last one. If not, they are absolute, taken from the (0,0,0) origin point. |
||
* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Continue'''}} button. If continue mode is on, the Rectangle tool will restart after you finish or close it, allowing you to draw another one without pressing the Rectangle button again. |
* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Continue'''}} button. If continue mode is on, the Rectangle tool will restart after you finish or close it, allowing you to draw another one without pressing the Rectangle button again. |
||
* Press {{KEY|CTRL}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance. |
* Press {{KEY|CTRL}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap/ro|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance. |
||
* Press {{KEY|SHIFT}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] your next point horizontally or vertically in relation to the last one. |
* Press {{KEY|SHIFT}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain/ro|constrain]] your next point horizontally or vertically in relation to the last one. |
||
* Press {{KEY|I}} or the {{KEY|'''Filled'''}} button to have the rectangle filled with a face after it has been closed. |
* Press {{KEY|I}} or the {{KEY|'''Filled'''}} button to have the rectangle filled with a face after it has been closed. |
||
* Press {{KEY|ESC}} or the {{KEY|'''Cancel'''}} button to abort the current Line command. |
* Press {{KEY|ESC}} or the {{KEY|'''Cancel'''}} button to abort the current Line command. |
||
* Rectangles, when in "Flat Lines" display mode, can display a hatch pattern, by setting their "Pattern" property. |
* Rectangles, when in "Flat Lines" display mode, can display a hatch pattern, by setting their "Pattern" property. |
||
</div> |
|||
== |
==Notes== |
||
* {{PropertyData|Length}}: Specifies the length of the rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Width}}: Specifies the width of the rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Chamfer Size}}: Specifies the size of chamfered corners |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Fillet Radius}}: Specifies a curvature radius to give to the corners of the rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Rows}}: Allows to give horizontal subdivisions to this rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Columns}}: Allows to give vertical subdivisions to this rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Make Face}}: Fills the rectangle with a face |
|||
* {{PropertyView|Texture Image}}: Allows to give the path to an image file to be mapped on the rectangle. It is up to you to give the rectangle the same proportion as the image if you want to avoid distortions. Blanking this property will remove the image. |
|||
* {{PropertyView|Pattern}}: Specifies a hatch pattern to fill the wire with. |
|||
* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size}}: Specifies the size of the hatch pattern |
|||
* A Draft Rectangle can be edited with the [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] command. |
|||
==Preferences== |
|||
See also: [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]] and [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. |
|||
* If the {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible}} option is checked, the command will create a [[Part_Plane|Part Plane]] instead of a Draft Rectangle. |
|||
<span id="Properties"></span> |
|||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
|||
==Proprietăți== |
|||
* {{PropertyData/ro|Length}}: Specifies the length of the rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData/ro|Width}}: Specifies the width of the rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData/ro|Chamfer Size}}: Specifies the size of chamfered corners |
|||
* {{PropertyData/ro|Fillet Radius}}: Specifies a curvature radius to give to the corners of the rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData/ro|Rows}}: Allows to give horizontal subdivisions to this rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData/ro|Columns}}: Allows to give vertical subdivisions to this rectangle |
|||
* {{PropertyData/ro|Make Face}}: Fills the rectangle with a face |
|||
* {{PropertyView/ro|Texture Image}}: Allows to give the path to an image file to be mapped on the rectangle. It is up to you to give the rectangle the same proportion as the image if you want to avoid distortions. Blanking this property will remove the image. |
|||
* {{PropertyView/ro|Pattern}}: Specifies a hatch pattern to fill the wire with. |
|||
* {{PropertyView/ro|Pattern Size}}: Specifies the size of the hatch pattern |
|||
</div> |
|||
See also: [[Property_editor|Property editor]]. |
|||
A Draft Rectangle object is derived from a [[Part_Part2DObject|Part Part2DObject]] and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties: |
|||
=== Data === |
|||
{{TitleProperty|Draft}} |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Area|Area}}: (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the rectangle. The value will be {{value|0.0}} if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} if {{FALSE}}. |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Chamfer Size|Length}}: specifies the length of the chamfers at the corners of the rectangle. |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Columns|Integer}}: specifies the number of equal-sized columns in which the rectangle is divided. |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Fillet Radius|Length}}: specifies the radius of the fillets at the corners of the rectangle. |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Height|Distance}}: specifies the height of the rectangle. |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Length|Distance}}: specifies the length of the rectangle. |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Make Face|Bool}}: specifies if the rectangle makes a face or not. If it is {{TRUE}} a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object. |
|||
* {{PropertyData|Rows|Integer}}: specifies the number of equal-sized rows in which the rectangle is divided. |
|||
=== View === |
|||
{{TitleProperty|Draft}} |
|||
* {{PropertyView|Pattern|Enumeration}}: specifies the [[Draft_Pattern|Draft Pattern]] with which to fill the face of the rectangle. This property only works if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} is {{TRUE}} and if {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} is {{value|Flat Lines}}. |
|||
* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size|Float}}: specifies the size of the [[Draft_Pattern|Draft Pattern]]. |
|||
* {{PropertyView|Texture Image|File}}: specifies the path of the image file to be mapped onto the face of the rectangle. Blanking this property will remove the image. The rectangle should have the same proportions as the image to avoid distortions. |
|||
==Scripting== |
==Scripting== |
||
The Rectangle tool can by used in [[macros]] and from the python console by using the following function: |
|||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
|||
== Scripturi == |
|||
Instrumentul dreptunghi poate fi folosit în [[macros/ro|macros]] și din consola [[Python/ro|Python]] utilizând următoarea funcție: |
|||
</div> |
|||
To create a Draft Rectangle use the {{incode|make_rectangle}} method ({{Version|0.19}}) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated {{incode|makeRectangle}} method. |
|||
{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
||
rectangle = make_rectangle(length, height, placement=None, face=None, support=None) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
|||
* Creates a Rectangle object with length in X direction and height in Y direction. |
|||
* Creează un obiect Dreptunghi <code>Rectangle</code> cu lungimea <code>length</code> în direcția X și înălțimea <code>height</code> în direcția Y. |
|||
* If a placement is given, it is used. |
|||
* Dacă este dată o destinație de plasare, aceasta este utilizată. |
|||
* If facemode is False, the rectangle is shown as a wireframe, otherwise as a face. |
|||
* Dacă <code>face</code> is <code>None</code>, dreptunghiul este afișat ca un cadru de sârmă, altfel ca o fațetă. |
|||
* The current Draft linewidth and color will be used. |
|||
* Se va folosi versiunea curentă [[Draft Linestyle/ro|Draft Linestyle]] de linie și culoare. |
|||
* Returns the newly created object. |
|||
* Returnează obiectul nou creat. |
|||
</div> |
|||
Exempluː |
|||
Example: |
|||
{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
||
import FreeCAD |
import FreeCAD as App |
||
import Draft |
|||
Draft.makeRectangle(10,4) |
|||
doc = App.newDocument() |
|||
rectangle1 = Draft.make_rectangle(4000, 1000) |
|||
rectangle2 = Draft.make_rectangle(1000, 4000) |
|||
zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1) |
|||
p3 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0) |
|||
place3 = App.Placement(p3, App.Rotation(zaxis, 45)) |
|||
rectangle3 = Draft.make_rectangle(3500, 250, placement=place3) |
|||
doc.recompute() |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{clear}} |
|||
{{Docnav |
|||
|[[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]] |
|||
|[[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]] |
|||
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] |
|||
|IconL=Draft_Ellipse.svg |
|||
|IconR=Draft_Polygon.svg |
|||
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}} |
|||
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
Latest revision as of 05:02, 9 January 2024
Dreptunghi |
poziția meniului |
---|
Draft → Rectangle |
Ateliere |
Draft, Arch |
scurtătură |
R E |
Prezentat în versiune |
0.7 |
A se vedea, de asemenea, |
Part Box |
Description
Descriere
Instrumentul Dreptunghi creează un dreptunghi prin alegerea a două puncte. Este nevoie de linewidth and color setată pe Bara de instrumente pentru bara de meniu. Puteți adăuga opțional un șanț de 45 de grade sau un filet circular la fiecare colț al dreptunghiului și puteți împărți dreptunghiul într-o serie de rânduri și/sau coloane de dimensiuni egale.
The corners of a Draft Rectangle can be filleted (rounded) or chamfered by changing its DateFillet Radius or DateChamfer Size respectively. It is also possible to subdivide a Draft Rectangle by changing its DateColumns and/or DateRows property.
Usage
See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.
Cum se utiliează
- Press the Draft Rectangle button, or press R then E keys
- Click a first corner point on the 3D view, or type a coordinate
- Click another opposite point on the 3D view, or type a coordinate. The rectangle will also be a face, even if it appears as wireframe.
Options
The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).
Opțiuni
- Press X, Y or Z after a point to constrain the next point on the given axis.
- To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press ENTER between each X, Y and Z component.
- Press R or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the Relative button. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the next point are relative to the last one. If not, they are absolute, taken from the (0,0,0) origin point.
- Press T or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the Continue button. If continue mode is on, the Rectangle tool will restart after you finish or close it, allowing you to draw another one without pressing the Rectangle button again.
- Press CTRL while drawing to force snapping your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
- Press SHIFT while drawing to constrain your next point horizontally or vertically in relation to the last one.
- Press I or the Filled button to have the rectangle filled with a face after it has been closed.
- Press ESC or the Cancel button to abort the current Line command.
- Rectangles, when in "Flat Lines" display mode, can display a hatch pattern, by setting their "Pattern" property.
Notes
- A Draft Rectangle can be edited with the Draft Edit command.
Preferences
See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.
- If the Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible option is checked, the command will create a Part Plane instead of a Draft Rectangle.
Proprietăți
- DATELength: Specifies the length of the rectangle
- DATEWidth: Specifies the width of the rectangle
- DATEChamfer Size: Specifies the size of chamfered corners
- DATEFillet Radius: Specifies a curvature radius to give to the corners of the rectangle
- DATERows: Allows to give horizontal subdivisions to this rectangle
- DATEColumns: Allows to give vertical subdivisions to this rectangle
- DATEMake Face: Fills the rectangle with a face
- VEDERETexture Image: Allows to give the path to an image file to be mapped on the rectangle. It is up to you to give the rectangle the same proportion as the image if you want to avoid distortions. Blanking this property will remove the image.
- VEDEREPattern: Specifies a hatch pattern to fill the wire with.
- VEDEREPattern Size: Specifies the size of the hatch pattern
See also: Property editor.
A Draft Rectangle object is derived from a Part Part2DObject and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:
Data
Draft
- DateArea (
Area
): (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the rectangle. The value will be0.0
if DateMake Face iffalse
. - DateChamfer Size (
Length
): specifies the length of the chamfers at the corners of the rectangle. - DateColumns (
Integer
): specifies the number of equal-sized columns in which the rectangle is divided. - DateFillet Radius (
Length
): specifies the radius of the fillets at the corners of the rectangle. - DateHeight (
Distance
): specifies the height of the rectangle. - DateLength (
Distance
): specifies the length of the rectangle. - DateMake Face (
Bool
): specifies if the rectangle makes a face or not. If it istrue
a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object. - DateRows (
Integer
): specifies the number of equal-sized rows in which the rectangle is divided.
View
Draft
- VizualizarePattern (
Enumeration
): specifies the Draft Pattern with which to fill the face of the rectangle. This property only works if DateMake Face istrue
and if VizualizareDisplay Mode isFlat Lines
. - VizualizarePattern Size (
Float
): specifies the size of the Draft Pattern. - VizualizareTexture Image (
File
): specifies the path of the image file to be mapped onto the face of the rectangle. Blanking this property will remove the image. The rectangle should have the same proportions as the image to avoid distortions.
Scripting
Scripturi
Instrumentul dreptunghi poate fi folosit în macros și din consola Python utilizând următoarea funcție:
To create a Draft Rectangle use the make_rectangle
method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeRectangle
method.
rectangle = make_rectangle(length, height, placement=None, face=None, support=None)
- Creează un obiect Dreptunghi
Rectangle
cu lungimealength
în direcția X și înălțimeaheight
în direcția Y. - Dacă este dată o destinație de plasare, aceasta este utilizată.
- Dacă
face
isNone
, dreptunghiul este afișat ca un cadru de sârmă, altfel ca o fațetă. - Se va folosi versiunea curentă Draft Linestyle de linie și culoare.
- Returnează obiectul nou creat.
Exempluː
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
doc = App.newDocument()
rectangle1 = Draft.make_rectangle(4000, 1000)
rectangle2 = Draft.make_rectangle(1000, 4000)
zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p3 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place3 = App.Placement(p3, App.Rotation(zaxis, 45))
rectangle3 = Draft.make_rectangle(3500, 250, placement=place3)
doc.recompute()
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub