Draft Line/sv: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
<languages/> |
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{{docnav||[[Draft_Wire|Wire]]|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg|IconR=Draft_Wire.svg}} |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Draft_Wire|Wire]] |
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|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] |
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|IconR=Draft_Wire.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{GuiCommand/sv|Name=Draft Line|Workbenches=[[ |
{{GuiCommand/sv|Name=Draft Line|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/sv|Skiss]]|MenuLocation=Draft → Line|Shortcut=L I|SeeAlso=[[Draft Wire/sv|Draft Wire]]}} |
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</div> |
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==Description== |
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Detta verktyg ber användaren om 2 punkter och ritar en linje mellan dem. Punkterna kan väljas med musen i 3d vyn eller genom att mata in koordinater med tangentbordet. |
Detta verktyg ber användaren om 2 punkter och ritar en linje mellan dem. Punkterna kan väljas med musen i 3d vyn eller genom att mata in koordinater med tangentbordet. |
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</div> |
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A Draft Line is in fact a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] with only two points. |
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[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]] |
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[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]] |
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</div> |
</div> |
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==Usage== |
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See also: [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]], [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]]. |
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* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|CTRL}} kommer att [[Draft_Snap/sv|snäppa]] din punkt till tillgängliga snäpp-punkter. |
* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|CTRL}} kommer att [[Draft_Snap/sv|snäppa]] din punkt till tillgängliga snäpp-punkter. |
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* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|SKIFT}} kommer att [[Draft_Constrain/sv|begränsa]] din nya punkt i relation till föregående punkt. |
* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|SKIFT}} kommer att [[Draft_Constrain/sv|begränsa]] din nya punkt i relation till föregående punkt. |
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* Skriv in siffror för att [ |
* Skriv in siffror för att [manuellt mata in en koordinat. |
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* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|CTRL}}+{{KEY|Z}} eller klickning på "Undo" knappen kommer att ångra den sista punkten. |
* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|CTRL}}+{{KEY|Z}} eller klickning på "Undo" knappen kommer att ångra den sista punkten. |
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* Om du trycker på {{KEY|ESC}} så avbryts funktionen. |
* Om du trycker på {{KEY|ESC}} så avbryts funktionen. |
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* Den skapade cirkeln kommer att ha nuvarande [[Draft_Linestyle/sv|linjestil]]. |
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</div> |
</div> |
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==Options== |
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The line can be edited by double clicking on the element in the tree view, or by pressing the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Edit.svg|16px]] [[Draft Edit]]}} button. Then you can move the points to a new position. |
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The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22). |
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===Fusing single lines=== |
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If several connected [[Draft Line|Draft Lines]] are selected they can be fused into a wire by pressing the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Upgrade]]}} tool; however, this wire will not be editable. To create an editable wire, use {{Button|[[Image:Draft Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Upgrade]]}} three more times on the new shapes (wire, closed wire, face). You can also fuse the original lines with the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Wire.svg|16px]] [[Draft Wire]]}} tool. |
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* To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. Or you can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the [[3D_view|3D view]] before entering coordinates. |
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* To use polar coordinates enter a value for the {{MenuCommand|Length}} and a value for the {{MenuCommand|Angle}}, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. |
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* Check the {{MenuCommand|Angle}} checkbox to constrain the pointer to the specified angle. |
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* Press {{KEY|L}} to change the focus from the {{MenuCommand|X}} input box to the {{MenuCommand|Length}} input box and back. Depending on the input box that receives the focus the {{MenuCommand|Angle}} checkbox is checked or unchecked. |
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* Press {{KEY|G}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Global}} checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]] coordinate system. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off. |
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==Notes== |
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* Press {{KEY|X}}, {{KEY|Y}} or {{KEY|Z}} after the first point to constrain the second point on the given axis. |
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* A Draft Line can be edited with the [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] command. |
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* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|Enter}} between each X, Y and Z component. |
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* Draft Lines and [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] can be joined with the [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] command, the [[Draft_Join|Draft Join]] command or the [[Draft_Upgrade|Draft Upgrade]] command. |
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** You can also define the polar coordinates of the point by giving a value to "Length" and "Angle". Click on the checkbox next to "Angle" to constrain the pointer to the specified angle. You can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|add point]]}} button when you have the desired values to insert the point. |
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==Preferences== |
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* Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance. |
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See also: [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]] and [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. |
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* Hold {{KEY|Shift}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one. |
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* Press {{KEY|Ctrl}}+{{KEY|Z}} or press the {{button|[[Image:Draft UndoLine.png|12px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo]]}} button to undo the last point. |
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* To change the initial focus of the task panel to the {{MenuCommand|Length}} input box: {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Set focus on Length instead of X coordinate}}. Note that you must move the pointer in the [[3D_view|3D view]] for the change to take effect. |
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* If the {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible}} option is checked, the command will create a [[Part_Line|Part Line]] instead of a Draft Line. |
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==Properties== |
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== |
==Scripting== |
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* {{PropertyData|Start}}: specifies the start point. |
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* {{PropertyData|End}}: specifies the end point. |
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* {{PropertyData|Subdivisions}}: specifies the number of interior nodes in the line. {{version|0.16}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Length}}: (read-only) specifies the length of the segment. |
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See also: [https://freecad.github.io/SourceDoc/ Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]]. |
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===View=== |
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* {{PropertyView|End Arrow}}: if it is {{TRUE}} it will display a symbol at the last point of the line, so it can be used as an annotation line. |
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* {{PropertyView|Arrow Size}}: specifies the size of the symbol displayed at the end of the line. |
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* {{PropertyView|Arrow Type}}: specifies the type of symbol displayed at the end of the line, which can be "Dot", "Circle", "Arrow", or "Tick". |
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To create a Draft Line use the {{incode|make_line}} method ({{Version|0.19}}) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated {{incode|makeLine}} method. |
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==Scripting== |
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{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Draft API]] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics]]. |
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The Line tool can be used in [[macros]] and from the [[Python]] console by using the following function: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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line = make_line(p1, p2) |
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line = make_line(LineSegment) |
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line = make_line(Shape) |
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}} |
}} |
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Example: |
Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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import FreeCAD |
import FreeCAD as App |
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import Draft |
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doc = App.newDocument() |
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doc.recompute() |
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}} |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Draft_Wire|Wire]] |
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|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] |
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|IconL= |
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|IconR=Draft_Wire.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
}} |
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{{docnav||[[Draft_Wire|Wire]]|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg|IconR=Draft_Wire.svg}} |
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{{clear}} |
Latest revision as of 04:57, 9 January 2024
Draft Line |
Menyplacering |
---|
Draft → Line |
Arbetsbänkar |
Skiss |
Standard genväg |
L I |
Introducerad i version |
- |
Se även |
Draft Wire |
Description
Beskrivning
Detta verktyg ber användaren om 2 punkter och ritar en linje mellan dem. Punkterna kan väljas med musen i 3d vyn eller genom att mata in koordinater med tangentbordet.
A Draft Line is in fact a Draft Wire with only two points.
Usage
See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.
Bruk
- Markera punkter i ett tomt område i 3d vyn, eller på ett existerande objekt.
- Nedtryckning av CTRL kommer att snäppa din punkt till tillgängliga snäpp-punkter.
- Nedtryckning av SKIFT kommer att begränsa din nya punkt i relation till föregående punkt.
- Skriv in siffror för att [manuellt mata in en koordinat.
- Nedtryckning av CTRL+Z eller klickning på "Undo" knappen kommer att ångra den sista punkten.
- Om du trycker på ESC så avbryts funktionen.
Options
The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).
- To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press Enter after each. Or you can press the Enter point button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the 3D view before entering coordinates.
- To use polar coordinates enter a value for the Length and a value for the Angle, and press Enter after each.
- Check the Angle checkbox to constrain the pointer to the specified angle.
- Press L to change the focus from the X input box to the Length input box and back. Depending on the input box that receives the focus the Angle checkbox is checked or unchecked.
- Press R or click the Relative checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
- Press G or click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system. introduced in version 0.20
- Press N or click the Continue checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating lines.
- Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
- Press Esc or the Close button to abort the command.
Notes
- A Draft Line can be edited with the Draft Edit command.
- Draft Lines and Draft Wires can be joined with the Draft Wire command, the Draft Join command or the Draft Upgrade command.
Preferences
See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.
- To change the initial focus of the task panel to the Length input box: Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Set focus on Length instead of X coordinate. Note that you must move the pointer in the 3D view for the change to take effect.
- If the Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible option is checked, the command will create a Part Line instead of a Draft Line.
Properties
Egenskaper
- DATAStart: Startpunkten
- DATAEnd: Slutpunkten
- DATASubdivisions: Delar linjen med det angivna antalet underavdelningar introduced in version 0.16
Scripting
See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
To create a Draft Line use the make_line
method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeLine
method.
line = make_line(p1, p2)
line = make_line(LineSegment)
line = make_line(Shape)
- Creates a
Line
object between pointsp1
andp2
, each defined by itsFreeCAD.Vector
, with units in millimeters. - Creates a
Line
object from aPart.LineSegment
. - Creates a
Line
object from the first vertex to the last vertex of the givenShape
.
Example:
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
doc = App.newDocument()
p1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 500, 0)
p3 = App.Vector(-250, -500, 0)
p4 = App.Vector(500, 1000, 0)
line1 = Draft.make_line(p1, p2)
line2 = Draft.make_line(p3, p4)
doc.recompute()
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub