Draft Ellipse/zh-cn: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "==如何使用== # 按下{{Button|16px Draft Ellipse}}按钮,或先按{{KEY|E}}键再按{{KEY|L}}键。 # 在3D视图中点击第一个点,...") |
(Created page with "创建椭圆之后,通过将其第一角度(first angle)与最后角度(last angle)两个属性设置为不同值,便可以将它转换为一条椭圆弧。") |
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# 在3D视图中点击第二个点,或输入一个[[Draft_Coordinates|坐标]]并按下{{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|add point]]}}按钮。 |
# 在3D视图中点击第二个点,或输入一个[[Draft_Coordinates|坐标]]并按下{{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|add point]]}}按钮。 |
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创建椭圆之后,通过将其第一角度(first angle)与最后角度(last angle)两个属性设置为不同值,便可以将它转换为一条椭圆弧。 |
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The ellipse can be turned into an elliptical arc after creation, by setting its first angle and last angle properties to different values. |
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==Options== |
==Options== |
Revision as of 10:20, 28 July 2019
Draft Ellipse |
Menu location |
---|
Draft → Ellipse |
Workbenches |
Draft, Arch |
Default shortcut |
E L |
Introduced in version |
0.7 |
See also |
Draft Circle, Draft Arc |
描述
椭圆工具会根据用户输入的两个点,在当前的工作平面内创建一个椭圆。该椭圆将恰好适配于这两个矩形角点所定义的矩形盒中。另外,此工具将根据Draft Tray中的Draft Linestyle设置来绘制椭圆。
此工具也可用于创建椭圆弧,此时还要指定弧的起始角度与结束角度。而要创建圆与圆弧则可采用底图圆形工具与底图弧形工具。另外,您还可以通过底图B样条与底图贝塞尔曲线工具来创建近似的椭圆弧与圆弧。
通过矩形角点所定义的椭圆
如何使用
- 按下 Draft Ellipse按钮,或先按E键再按L键。
- 在3D视图中点击第一个点,或输入一个 坐标并按下 add point按钮。
- 在3D视图中点击第二个点,或输入一个坐标并按下 add point按钮。
创建椭圆之后,通过将其第一角度(first angle)与最后角度(last angle)两个属性设置为不同值,便可以将它转换为一条椭圆弧。
Options
- To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press Enter between each X, Y and Z component. You can press the add point button when you have the desired values to insert the point.
- Press R or click the checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first one; if not, they are absolute, taken from the origin (0,0,0).
- Press T or click the checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the Ellipse tool will restart after you finish the shape, allowing you to draw another one without pressing the tool button again.
- Press L or click the checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the ellipse will create a filled face (数据Make Face
true
); if not, the ellipse will not make a face (数据Make Facefalse
). - Hold Ctrl while drawing to force snapping your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
- Hold Shift while drawing to constrain your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one.
- Press Esc or the Close button to abort the current command.
Properties
An Ellipse object shares many properties with a Draft Circle, but some properties only make sense for the ellipse.
Data
- 数据First Angle: specifies the angle of the first point of the ellipse; normally 0°.
- 数据Last Angle: specifies the angle of the last point of the ellipse; normally 0°.
- 数据Major Radius: specifies the major radius of the ellipse.
- 数据Minor Radius: specifies the minor radius of the ellipse.
- If the both radius have the same value, the ellipse looks the same as a Draft Circle.
- 数据Make Face: specifies if the Ellipse makes a face or not. If it is
true
a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object. This property only works if the shape is a full ellipse.
- For it to be a full ellipse 数据First Angle and 数据Last Angle should have the same value; otherwise, an elliptical arc is displayed. The values 0° and 360° are considered the same.
View
- 视图Pattern: specifies a Draft Pattern with which to fill the face of the shape. This property only works if 数据Make Face is
true
, and if 视图Display Mode is "Flat Lines". - 视图Pattern Size: specifies the size of the Draft Pattern.
Scripting
See also: Draft API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The Ellipse tool can by used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
Ellipse = makeEllipse(majradius, minradius, placement=None, face=True, support=None)
- Creates an
Ellipse
object with given major (majradius
) and minor (minradius
) radius in millimeters.- The bigger value will be used for the major radius (X axis) if no other placement is given.
- If a
placement
is given, it is used; otherwise the shape is created at the origin. - If
face
isTrue
, the ellipse will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.
Example:
import FreeCAD, Draft
Ellipse1 = Draft.makeEllipse(3000, 200)
Ellipse2 = Draft.makeEllipse(700, 1000)
ZAxis = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p3 = FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place3 = FreeCAD.Placement(p3, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 90))
Ellipse3 = Draft.makeEllipse(700, 1000, placement=place3)
Draft
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub