Draft Ellipse/ru: Difference between revisions

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<languages/>
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{{Docnav
|[[Draft_Circle|Circle]]
|[[Draft_Rectangle|Rectangle]]
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Circle.svg
|IconR=Draft_Rectangle.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{GuiCommand/ru
{{GuiCommand/ru
|Name=Draft Ellipse
|Name=Draft Ellipse
|Name/ru=Draft Ellipse
|Name/ru=Draft Ellipse
|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/ru|Draft]], [[Arch Module/ru|Arch]]
|MenuLocation=Черчение -> Эллипс
|MenuLocation=Черчение -> Эллипс
|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/ru|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/ru|Arch]]
|Shortcut=E L
|Shortcut={{KEY|E}} {{KEY|L}}
|SeeAlso=[[Draft Circle/ru|Окружность]]
|SeeAlso=[[Draft Circle/ru|Окружность]]
}}
}}
</div>
</div>


==Description==
<span id="Description"></span>
==Описание==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
The Ellipse tool creates an ellipse in the current [[Draft SelectPlane|work plane]] by entering two points, defining the corner of a rectangular box in which the ellipse will fit. It takes the [[Draft Linestyle|linewidth and color]] previously set on the Tasks tab.
Инструмент Ellipse создает эллипс в текущей [[Draft SelectPlane|work plane]], введя две точки, определяя угол прямоугольного прямоугольника, в котором будет располагаться эллипс. Он берет [[Draft Linestyle|linewidth and color]], предварительно установленный на вкладке «Задачи».
</div>

A Draft Ellipse can be turned into an elliptical arc by setting its {{PropertyData|First Angle}} and {{PropertyData|Last Angle}} properties to different values.


[[Image:Draft_ellipse_example.jpg|400px]]
[[Image:Draft_ellipse_example.jpg|400px]]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
[[Image:Draft_ellipse_example.jpg|400px]]
</div>


==How to use==
==Usage==
# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Ellipse.png|16px]] [[Draft Ellipse]]}} button, or press {{KEY|E}} then {{KEY|L}} keys
# Click a first point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]]
# Click a second point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]]


See also: [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]], [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]].
==Options==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|ENTER}} between each X, Y and Z component.
== Использование ==
* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Continue'''}} button. If continue mode is on, the Ellipse tool will restart after you give the second point, allowing you to draw another ellipse without pressing the Ellipse button again.
# Нажмите кнопку {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Ellipse.png|16px]] [[Draft Ellipse]]}} или нажмите клавиши {{KEY | C}}, затем {{KEY | I}}
* Press {{KEY|CTRL}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
# Щелкните первую точку на трехмерном изображении или введите coordinate
* Press {{KEY|SHIFT}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one.
# Нажмите вторую точку на трехмерном представлении или введите coordinate.
* Press {{KEY|I}} or the {{KEY|'''Filled'''}} button to have the ellipse filled with a face after it has been closed
</div>
* Press {{KEY|ESC}} or the {{KEY|'''Cancel'''}} button to abort the command.
* Ellipses, when in "Flat Lines" display mode, can display a hatch pattern, by setting their "Pattern" property below.


<span id="Options"></span>
==Properties==
==Опции==


The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).
* {{PropertyData|Major Radius}}: The major radius of the ellipse
* {{PropertyData|Minor Radius}}: The minor radius of the ellipse
* {{PropertyData|Make Face}}: Fills the ellipse with a face
* {{PropertyView|Pattern}}: Specifies a hatch pattern to fill the ellipse with
* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size}}: Specifies the size of the hatch pattern


* To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. Or you can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the [[3D_view|3D view]] before entering coordinates.
See also [[Draft Pattern|Draft Pattern]] page.
* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Relative}} checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
* Press {{KEY|G}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Global}} checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]] coordinate system. {{Version|0.20}}
* Press {{KEY|F}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Filled}} checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the created ellipse will have {{PropertyData|Make Face}} set to {{TRUE}} and will have a filled face.
* Press {{KEY|N}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Continue}} checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating ellipses.
* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off.
* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the command.

==Notes==

* A Draft Ellipse can be edited with the [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] command.

==Preferences==

See also: [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]] and [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]].

* If the {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible}} option is checked, the command will create a [[Part_Ellipse|Part Ellipse]] instead of a Draft Ellipse.

<span id="Properties"></span>
==Свойства==

See also: [[Property_editor|Property editor]].

A Draft Ellipse object is derived from a [[Part_Part2DObject|Part Part2DObject]] and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:

===Data===

{{TitleProperty|Draft}}

* {{PropertyData|Area|Area}}: (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the ellipse. The value will be {{value|0.0}} if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} if {{FALSE}} or the face cannot be created.
* {{PropertyData|First Angle|Angle}}: specifies the angle of the first point of the ellipse, normally {{value|0&#176;}}.
* {{PropertyData|Last Angle|Angle}}: specifies the angle of the last point of the ellipse, normally {{value|0&#176;}}.
* {{PropertyData|Major Radius|Length}}: specifies the major radius of the ellipse.
* {{PropertyData|Make Face|Bool}}: specifies if the ellipse makes a face or not. If it is {{TRUE}} a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object. This property only works if the shape is a full ellipse.
* {{PropertyData|Minor Radius|Length}}: specifies the minor radius of the ellipse.

===View===

{{TitleProperty|Draft}}

* {{PropertyView|Pattern|Enumeration}}: specifies the [[Draft_Pattern|Draft Pattern]] with which to fill the face of the ellipse. This property only works if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} is {{TRUE}} and if {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} is {{value|Flat Lines}}.
* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size|Float}}: specifies the size of the [[Draft_Pattern|Draft Pattern]].


==Scripting==
==Scripting==

The Ellipse tool can by used in [[macros]] and from the python console by using the following function:
See also: [https://freecad.github.io/SourceDoc/ Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].

To create a Draft Ellipse use the {{incode|make_ellipse}} method ({{Version|0.19}}) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated {{incode|makeEllipse}} method.

{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
ellipse = make_ellipse(majradius, minradius, placement=None, face=True, support=None)
makeEllipse (majorradius, minorradius, [placement], [facemode])
}}
}}

* Creates an ellipse object with given major and minor radius.
* Creates an {{incode|ellipse}} object with given major ({{incode|majradius}}) and minor ({{incode|minradius}}) radius in millimeters.
* If a placement is given, it is used.
** The bigger value will be used for the major radius (X axis) if no other placement is given.
* If facemode is False, the ellipse is shown as a wireframe, otherwise as a face.
* Returns the newly created object.
* If {{incode|placement}} is {{incode|None}} the ellipse is created at the origin.
* If {{incode|face}} is {{incode|True}}, the ellipse will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.


Example:
Example:

{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
import Draft
myEllipse = Draft.makeEllipse(4,2)


doc = App.newDocument()

ellipse1 = Draft.make_ellipse(3000, 200)
ellipse2 = Draft.make_ellipse(700, 1000)

zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p3 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place3 = App.Placement(p3, App.Rotation(zaxis, 90))

ellipse3 = Draft.make_ellipse(700, 1000, placement=place3)

doc.recompute()
}}
}}

{{clear}}

{{Docnav
|[[Draft_Circle|Circle]]
|[[Draft_Rectangle|Rectangle]]
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Circle.svg
|IconR=Draft_Rectangle.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}

{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 04:56, 9 January 2024

Draft Ellipse

Системное название
Draft Ellipse
Расположение в меню
Черчение -> Эллипс
Верстаки
Draft, Arch
Быстрые клавиши
E L
Представлено в версии
-
См. также
Окружность

Описание

Инструмент Ellipse создает эллипс в текущей work plane, введя две точки, определяя угол прямоугольного прямоугольника, в котором будет располагаться эллипс. Он берет linewidth and color, предварительно установленный на вкладке «Задачи».

A Draft Ellipse can be turned into an elliptical arc by setting its ДанныеFirst Angle and ДанныеLast Angle properties to different values.

Usage

See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.

Использование

  1. Нажмите кнопку Draft Ellipse или нажмите клавиши C, затем I
  2. Щелкните первую точку на трехмерном изображении или введите coordinate
  3. Нажмите вторую точку на трехмерном представлении или введите coordinate.

Опции

The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).

  • To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press Enter after each. Or you can press the Enter point button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the 3D view before entering coordinates.
  • Press R or click the Relative checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
  • Press G or click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system. introduced in version 0.20
  • Press F or click the Filled checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the created ellipse will have ДанныеMake Face set to true and will have a filled face.
  • Press N or click the Continue checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating ellipses.
  • Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
  • Press Esc or the Close button to abort the command.

Notes

  • A Draft Ellipse can be edited with the Draft Edit command.

Preferences

See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.

  • If the Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible option is checked, the command will create a Part Ellipse instead of a Draft Ellipse.

Свойства

See also: Property editor.

A Draft Ellipse object is derived from a Part Part2DObject and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:

Data

Draft

  • ДанныеArea (Area): (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the ellipse. The value will be 0.0 if ДанныеMake Face if false or the face cannot be created.
  • ДанныеFirst Angle (Angle): specifies the angle of the first point of the ellipse, normally .
  • ДанныеLast Angle (Angle): specifies the angle of the last point of the ellipse, normally .
  • ДанныеMajor Radius (Length): specifies the major radius of the ellipse.
  • ДанныеMake Face (Bool): specifies if the ellipse makes a face or not. If it is true a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object. This property only works if the shape is a full ellipse.
  • ДанныеMinor Radius (Length): specifies the minor radius of the ellipse.

View

Draft

  • ВидPattern (Enumeration): specifies the Draft Pattern with which to fill the face of the ellipse. This property only works if ДанныеMake Face is true and if ВидDisplay Mode is Flat Lines.
  • ВидPattern Size (Float): specifies the size of the Draft Pattern.

Scripting

See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

To create a Draft Ellipse use the make_ellipse method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeEllipse method.

ellipse = make_ellipse(majradius, minradius, placement=None, face=True, support=None)
  • Creates an ellipse object with given major (majradius) and minor (minradius) radius in millimeters.
    • The bigger value will be used for the major radius (X axis) if no other placement is given.
  • If placement is None the ellipse is created at the origin.
  • If face is True, the ellipse will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.

Example:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

ellipse1 = Draft.make_ellipse(3000, 200)
ellipse2 = Draft.make_ellipse(700, 1000)

zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p3 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place3 = App.Placement(p3, App.Rotation(zaxis, 90))

ellipse3 = Draft.make_ellipse(700, 1000, placement=place3)

doc.recompute()