Draft Circle/ru: Difference between revisions

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<languages/>
<languages/>

{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc 3Points]]
|[[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]
|[[Draft_Arc|Arc]]
|[[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]]
|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Fillet.svg
|IconL=Draft_Arc_3Points.svg
|IconR=Draft_Arc.svg
|IconR=Draft_Ellipse.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}
}}
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|Name=Draft Circle
|Name=Draft Circle
|Name/ru=Draft Circle
|Name/ru=Draft Circle
|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/ru|Draft]], [[Arch Module/ru|Arch]]
|MenuLocation=Черчение → Окружность
|MenuLocation=Черчение → Окружность
|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/ru|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/ru|Arch]]
|Shortcut=C I
|Shortcut={{KEY|C}} {{KEY|I}}
|SeeAlso=[[Draft Arc/ru|Дуга]]
|SeeAlso=[[Draft Arc/ru|Дуга]]
}}
}}
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</div>
</div>


A Draft Circle can be turned into an arc by setting its {{PropertyData|First Angle}} and {{PropertyData|Last Angle}} properties to different values.
This tool works the same way as the [[Draft_Arc|Draft Arc]] tool, except that it creates a full circumference. To draw an ellipse use [[Draft_Ellipse|Draft Ellipse]].


[[Image:Draft_Circle_example.jpg|400px]]
[[Image:Draft_Circle_example.jpg|400px]]
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==Usage==
==Usage==

See also: [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]], [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]].


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Как использовать ==
== Как использовать ==
# Нажмите кнопку {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Circle.png|16px]] [[Draft Circle|Draft Circle]]}} или нажмите {{KEY | C}}, затем клавиши {{KEY | I}}
# Нажмите кнопку {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Circle.png|16px]] [[Draft Circle|Draft Circle]]}} или нажмите {{KEY | C}}, затем клавиши {{KEY | I}}
# Щелкните первую точку на трехмерном изображении или введите [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]]
# Щелкните первую точку на трехмерном изображении или введите coordinate
# Нажмите вторую точку на трехмерном представлении или введите значение радиуса.
# Нажмите вторую точку на трехмерном представлении или введите значение радиуса.
</div>
</div>


==Options==
The circle can be edited by double clicking on the element in the tree view, or by pressing the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Edit.svg|16px]] [[Draft Edit|Draft Edit]]}} button. Then you can move the center and radius points to a new position.


The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).
The circle can be turned into an arc after creation, by setting its first angle and last angle properties to different values.


* To manually enter the coordinates for the center enter the X, Y and Z component, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. Or you can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the [[3D_view|3D view]] before entering coordinates.
==Options==
* Press {{KEY|G}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Global}} checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]] coordinate system. {{Version|0.20}}
* The primary use of the circle tool is by picking two points, the centre and a point on the circumference.
* Press {{KEY|F}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Filled}} checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the created circle will have {{PropertyData|Make Face}} set to {{TRUE}} and will have a filled face.
** By pressing {{KEY|Alt}}, you can select a tangent instead of picking a point. You can therefore construct several types of circles by selecting one, two or three tangents.
* Press {{KEY|N}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Continue}} checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating circles.
* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|Enter}} between each X, Y and Z component. You can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|add point]]}} button when you have entered the desired values to insert the point.
* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off.
* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to toggle ''continue'' mode. If continue mode is on, the Circle tool will restart after you finish the circle, allowing you to draw another one without pressing the tool button again.
* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the command.
* Press {{KEY|L}} or click the checkbox to toggle ''filled'' mode. If filled mode is on, the circle will create a filled face ({{PropertyData|Make Face}} {{TRUE}}); if not, the circle will not make a face ({{PropertyData|Make Face}} {{FALSE}}).

* Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
==Notes==
* Hold {{KEY|Shift}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one.

* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the current command.
* A Draft Circle can be edited with the [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] command.

==Preferences==

See also: [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]] and [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]].

* If the {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible}} option is checked, the command will create a [[Part_Circle|Part Circle]] instead of a Draft Circle.


==Properties==
==Properties==

A Circle object shares all properties from a [[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]], but some properties only make sense for the circle.
See also: [[Property_editor|Property editor]].

A Draft Circle object is derived from a [[Part_Part2DObject|Part Part2DObject]] and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:


===Data===
===Data===

* {{PropertyData|First Angle}}: specifies the starting angle of the circle; normally 0&#176;.
{{TitleProperty|Draft}}
* {{PropertyData|Last Angle}}: specifies the ending angle of the circle; normally 0&#176;.

* {{PropertyData|Radius}}: specifies the radius of the circle.
* {{PropertyData|Make Face}}: specifies if the Circle makes a face or not. If it is {{TRUE}} a face is created, otherwise only the circumference is considered part of the object. This property only works if the shape is a full circumference.
* {{PropertyData|Area|Area}}: (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the circle. The value will be {{value|0.0}} if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} if {{FALSE}} or the face cannot be created.
* {{PropertyData|First Angle|Angle}}: specifies the start angle of the circle, normally {{value|0&#176;}}.
:For it to be a full circle {{PropertyData|First Angle}} and {{PropertyData|Last Angle}} should have the same value; otherwise, a [[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]] is displayed. The values 0&#176; and 360&#176; aren't considered the same, so if these two values are used, the circle will not form a face.
* {{PropertyData|Last Angle|Angle}}: specifies the end angle of the circle, normally {{value|0&#176;}}.
* {{PropertyData|Make Face|Bool}}: specifies if the circle makes a face or not. If it is {{TRUE}} a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object. This property only works if the {{PropertyData|First Angle}} and {{PropertyData|Last Angle}} have the same value. Note that {{value|0&#176;}} and {{value|360&#176;}} are not considered the same.
* {{PropertyData|Radius|Length}}: specifies the radius of the circle.


===View===
===View===

* {{PropertyView|Pattern}}: specifies a [[Draft Pattern|Draft Pattern]] with which to fill the face of the circle. This property only works if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} is {{TRUE}}, and if {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} is "Flat Lines".
{{TitleProperty|Draft}}
* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size}}: specifies the size of the [[Draft Pattern|Draft Pattern]].

* {{PropertyView|Pattern|Enumeration}}: specifies the [[Draft_Pattern|Draft Pattern]] with which to fill the face of the circle. This property only works if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} is {{TRUE}} and if {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} is {{value|Flat Lines}}.
* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size|Float}}: specifies the size of the [[Draft_Pattern|Draft Pattern]].


==Scripting==
==Scripting==
{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Draft API|Draft API]] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].


See also: [https://freecad.github.io/SourceDoc/ Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].
The Circle tool can be used in [[macros|macros]] and from the [[Python|Python]] console by using the following function:

To create a Draft Circle use the {{incode|make_circle}} method ({{Version|0.19}}) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated {{incode|makeCircle}} method.


{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
Circle = makeCircle(radius, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None)
circle = make_circle(radius, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None)
Circle = makeCircle(Part.Edge, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None)
circle = make_circle(Part.Edge, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None)
}}
}}


* Creates a {{incode|Circle}} object with given {{incode|radius}} in millimeters.
* Creates a {{incode|circle}} object with given {{incode|radius}} in millimeters.
** {{incode|radius}} can also be a {{incode|Part.Edge}}, whose {{incode|Curve}} attribute must be a {{incode|Part.Circle}}.
** {{incode|radius}} can also be a {{incode|Part.Edge}}, whose {{incode|Curve}} attribute must be a {{incode|Part.Circle}}.
* If a {{incode|placement}} is given, it is used; otherwise the shape is created at the origin.
* If {{incode|placement}} is {{incode|None}} the circle is created at the origin.
* If {{incode|face}} is {{incode|True}}, the circle will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.
* If {{incode|face}} is {{incode|True}}, the circle will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.
* If {{incode|startangle}} and {{incode|endangle}} are given in degrees, and have different values, they are used and the object appears as a [[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]].
* If {{incode|startangle}} and {{incode|endangle}} are given in degrees, and have different values, they are used and the object appears as a [[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]].
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Example:
Example:
{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
import FreeCAD, Draft
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft


doc = App.newDocument()
Circle1 = Draft.makeCircle(200)


circle1 = Draft.make_circle(200)
ZAxis = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place2 = FreeCAD.Placement(p2, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 0))
Circle2 = Draft.makeCircle(500, placement=place2)


p3 = FreeCAD.Vector(-1000, -1000, 0)
zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place3 = FreeCAD.Placement(p3, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 0))
place2 = App.Placement(p2, App.Rotation(zaxis, 0))
Circle3 = Draft.makeCircle(750, placement=place3)
circle2 = Draft.make_circle(500, placement=place2)

p3 = App.Vector(-1000, -1000, 0)
place3 = App.Placement(p3, App.Rotation(zaxis, 0))
circle3 = Draft.make_circle(750, placement=place3)

doc.recompute()
}}
}}



{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc 3Points]]
|[[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]
|[[Draft_Arc|Arc]]
|[[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]]
|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Fillet.svg
|IconL=Draft_Arc_3Points.svg
|IconR=Draft_Arc.svg
|IconR=Draft_Ellipse.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}
}}
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{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{clear}}

Latest revision as of 04:58, 9 January 2024

Draft Circle

Системное название
Draft Circle
Расположение в меню
Черчение → Окружность
Верстаки
Draft, Arch
Быстрые клавиши
C I
Представлено в версии
-
См. также
Дуга

Description

Описание

Инструмент «Круг» создает круг в текущей work plane путем ввода двух точек, центра и радиуса, или путем выбора тангенсов или любой их комбинации. Он берет linewidth and color, предварительно установленный на вкладке «Задачи». Этот инструмент работает так же, как инструмент Draft Arc, за исключением того, что он останавливается после ввода радиуса.

A Draft Circle can be turned into an arc by setting its ДанныеFirst Angle and ДанныеLast Angle properties to different values.

Usage

See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.

Как использовать

  1. Нажмите кнопку Draft Circle или нажмите C, затем клавиши I
  2. Щелкните первую точку на трехмерном изображении или введите coordinate
  3. Нажмите вторую точку на трехмерном представлении или введите значение радиуса.

Options

The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).

  • To manually enter the coordinates for the center enter the X, Y and Z component, and press Enter after each. Or you can press the Enter point button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the 3D view before entering coordinates.
  • Press G or click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system. introduced in version 0.20
  • Press F or click the Filled checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the created circle will have ДанныеMake Face set to true and will have a filled face.
  • Press N or click the Continue checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating circles.
  • Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
  • Press Esc or the Close button to abort the command.

Notes

  • A Draft Circle can be edited with the Draft Edit command.

Preferences

See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.

  • If the Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible option is checked, the command will create a Part Circle instead of a Draft Circle.

Properties

See also: Property editor.

A Draft Circle object is derived from a Part Part2DObject and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:

Data

Draft

  • ДанныеArea (Area): (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the circle. The value will be 0.0 if ДанныеMake Face if false or the face cannot be created.
  • ДанныеFirst Angle (Angle): specifies the start angle of the circle, normally .
  • ДанныеLast Angle (Angle): specifies the end angle of the circle, normally .
  • ДанныеMake Face (Bool): specifies if the circle makes a face or not. If it is true a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object. This property only works if the ДанныеFirst Angle and ДанныеLast Angle have the same value. Note that and 360° are not considered the same.
  • ДанныеRadius (Length): specifies the radius of the circle.

View

Draft

  • ВидPattern (Enumeration): specifies the Draft Pattern with which to fill the face of the circle. This property only works if ДанныеMake Face is true and if ВидDisplay Mode is Flat Lines.
  • ВидPattern Size (Float): specifies the size of the Draft Pattern.

Scripting

See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

To create a Draft Circle use the make_circle method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeCircle method.

circle = make_circle(radius, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None)
circle = make_circle(Part.Edge, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None)
  • Creates a circle object with given radius in millimeters.
    • radius can also be a Part.Edge, whose Curve attribute must be a Part.Circle.
  • If placement is None the circle is created at the origin.
  • If face is True, the circle will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.
  • If startangle and endangle are given in degrees, and have different values, they are used and the object appears as a Draft Arc.

Example:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

circle1 = Draft.make_circle(200)

zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place2 = App.Placement(p2, App.Rotation(zaxis, 0))
circle2 = Draft.make_circle(500, placement=place2)

p3 = App.Vector(-1000, -1000, 0)
place3 = App.Placement(p3, App.Rotation(zaxis, 0))
circle3 = Draft.make_circle(750, placement=place3)

doc.recompute()