Arch Stairs/cs: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
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{{GuiCommand|Name=Arch_Stairs|Workbenches=[[Arch Module|Modul architektura]]|MenuLocation=Arch → Stairs|Shortcut=S R}} |
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{{docnav/cs|[[Arch_Space/cs|Space/cs]]|[[Arch_CompPanel/cs|Arch CompPanel/cs]]|[[Arch_Workbench/cs|Arch]]|IconL=Arch_Space.svg |IconC=Workbench_Arch.svg |IconR=Arch_CompPanel.png}} |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{GuiCommand/cs |
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|Name=Arch_Stairs|Name/cs=Arch Schody |
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|Workbenches=[[Arch_Workbench/cs|Modul architektura]] |
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|MenuLocation=Arch → Stairs |
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|Shortcut={{KEY|S}} {{KEY|R}} |
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|SeeAlso=[[Arch Structure/cs]], [[Arch Equipment/cs]] |
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|Version=0.14 |
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}} |
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</div> |
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==Description== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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==Description== |
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The stairs tool allows you to build automatically several types of stairs. At the moment, only straight stairs (with or without a central landing) are supported. Stairs can be built from scratch, or from a straight [[Draft Line|line]], in which case the stairs follow the line. If the line is not horizontal but has a vertical inclination, the stairs will also follow its slope. |
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==Popis== |
==Popis== |
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Nástroj Schody pro vytváření a definování schodišť jakéhokoliv typu |
Nástroj Schody pro vytváření a definování schodišť jakéhokoliv typu |
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</div> |
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See the [ |
See the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stairs Stairs entry in wikipedia] for a definition of the different terms used to describe parts of stairs. |
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[[Image: |
[[Image:Arch_Stairs_example.jpg|600px]] |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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''Na obrázku nahoře jsou vytvořena dvě schodiště, jedno s plnou strukturou a podestou a druhé s jednotlivými stupni.'' |
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</div> |
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==Options== |
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[[File:Stairs_it.png|left]] {{clear}} |
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* Stairs share the common properties and behaviors of all [[Arch_Component|Arch Components]] |
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==Usage== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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==Použití== |
==Použití== |
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Stiskněte tlačítko {{KEY|[[Image:Arch_Stairs.png|32px]] Schody}} nebo klávesy {{KEY|S}}, {{KEY|R}} |
Stiskněte tlačítko {{KEY|[[Image:Arch_Stairs.png|32px]] Schody}} nebo klávesy {{KEY|S}}, {{KEY|R}} |
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# Nastavte požadované vlastnosti. Některé z části schodiště, jako je struktura, se nemusí projevit okamžitě, pokud je to u některých vlastností nemožné, jako je třeba tloušťka struktury nastavená na nulu. |
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{{clear}} |
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</div> |
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==Vlastnosti== |
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[[ |
[[Image:Arch_Stairs_Complex_Example.png|600px]] |
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{{Caption|Complex stairs based on a selection of lines and wired as shown on the left.<br> |
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In red the wires used for the landings at Z=1500mm, Z=3000mm and Z=4500mm.<br> |
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In black the lines connecting them used for the flights. |
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}} |
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<span id="Properties"></span> |
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==Vlastnosti== |
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===Data=== |
===Data=== |
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====Architektura==== |
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* {{PropertyData|Zarovnání}}: zarovnání schodů k základně, je-li aplikována |
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* {{PropertyData|Základ}}: úpravy (zatím neimplementováno) |
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* {{PropertyData|Výška}}: celková výška schodů |
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* {{PropertyData|Délka}}: celková délka schodů pokud není definována základna |
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* {{PropertyData|Šířka}}: šířka schodů |
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====Základ==== |
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* {{PropertyData|Označení}}: uživatelské jméno objektu (UTF8) |
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* {{PropertyData|Umístění}}: |
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====Stupně==== |
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* {{PropertyData|Nos}}: rozměr nosu |
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* {{PropertyData|Počet podstupnic}}: počet podstupnic schodů |
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* {{PropertyData|Výška podstupnice}}: výška podstupnic |
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* {{PropertyData|Hloubka nášlapu}}: hloubka nášlapných ploch |
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* {{PropertyData|Tloušťka stupnic}}: tloušťka stupnic |
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{{TitleProperty|Segment and Parts}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Align}}: The alignment of these stairs on their baseline, if applicable. |
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* {{PropertyData|Base}}: The baseline of these stairs, if any. |
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* {{PropertyData|Height}}: The total height of these stairs, if not based on a baseline, or the baseline is horizontal. |
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* {{PropertyData|Length}}: The total length of these stairs if no baseline is defined. |
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* {{PropertyData|Width}}: The width of these stairs. |
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* {{PropertyData|Abs Top|Vector}}: (read-only) The absolute top level the stairs lead to. |
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Steps |
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* {{PropertyData|Last Segment|Link}}: Last segment (flight or landing) of an Arch Stairs connecting to this segment. The start level of the stairs will be the end level of this last segment. |
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* {{PropertyData|Outline Left|VectorList}}: The left outline of the stairs. |
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* {{PropertyData|Outline Left All|VectorList}}: The left outline of all segments of the stairs. |
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* {{PropertyData|Outline Right|VectorList}}: The right outline of the stairs. |
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* {{PropertyData|Outline Right All|VectorList}}: The right outline of all segments of the stairs. |
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* {{PropertyData|Railing Height Left|Length}}: Height of the left railing of the stairs or landing. |
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* {{PropertyData|Railing Height Right|Length}}: Height of the right railing of the stairs or landing. |
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* {{PropertyData|Railing Left|LinkHidden}}: The left railing object. {{Version|0.20}}: Property type updated from {{Incode|String}} to {{Incode|LinkHidden}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Railing Offset Left|Length}}: Offset of the left railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. |
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* {{PropertyData|Railing Offset Right|Length}}: Offset of the right railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. |
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* {{PropertyData|Railing Right|LinkHidden}}: The right railing object. {{Version|0.20}}: Property type updated from {{Incode|String}} to {{Incode|LinkHidden}}. |
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{{TitleProperty|Stairs}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Nosing}}: The size of the nosing. |
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* {{PropertyData|Number of Steps}}: The numbers of steps (risers) in these stairs. |
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* {{PropertyData|Riser Height}}: The height of the risers. |
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* {{PropertyData|Tread Depth}}: The depth of the treads. |
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* {{PropertyData|Tread Thickness}}: The thickness of the treads. |
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* {{PropertyData|Align|Enumeration}}: The alignment of the stairs on the baseline. Only used if a baseline is defined. Can be {{value|Left}}, {{value|Right}} or {{value|Center}}. |
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Structure |
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* {{PropertyData|Height|Length}}: The total height of the stairs. Only used if no baseline is defined, or if the baseline is horizontal. Ignored if {{PropertyData|Riser Height Enforce}} is non-zero. |
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* {{PropertyData|Length|Length}}: The total length of the stairs if no baseline is defined. Ignored if {{PropertyData|Tread Depth Enforce}} is non-zero. |
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* {{PropertyData|Width|Length}}: The width of the stairs. |
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* {{PropertyData|Width of Landing|FloatList}}: If the {{PropertyData|Number Of Steps}} is 1, the stairs object acts as a landing. When this is the case and the baseline is multi-segment, the width of first segment of the landing follows the {{PropertyData|Width}}, the widths of subsequent segments follow the list set here. |
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{{TitleProperty|Steps}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Landings}}: The type of landings. |
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* {{PropertyData|Stringer Offset}}: The offset between the border of the stairs and the structure. |
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* {{PropertyData|Blondel Ratio|Float}}: (read-only) The calculated Blondel ratio. This ratio indicates comfortable stairs and should be between 62 and 64cm or 24.5 and 25.5in. |
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* {{PropertyData|Stringer Width}}: The width of the stringers. |
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* {{PropertyData| |
* {{PropertyData|Landing Depth|Length}}: The depth of the landing of the flight, if enabled in {{PropertyData|Landings}}. Defaults to the {{PropertyData|Width}} if 0. |
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* {{PropertyData| |
* {{PropertyData|Nosing|Length}}: The size of the nosing. |
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* {{PropertyData|Number Of Steps|Integer}}: The numbers of steps (risers). Must be at least 2 for a single flight, and at least 4 for a stairs with a central landing. |
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* {{PropertyData|Winders}}: The type of winders. |
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* {{PropertyData|Riser Height|Length}}: (read-only) The height of the risers. If {{PropertyData|Riser Height Enforce}} is 0 it is calculated ({{PropertyData|Height}} / {{PropertyData|Number of Steps}}). Else it is the same as {{PropertyData|Riser Height Enforce}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Riser Height Enforce|Length}}: The enforced height of the risers. |
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* {{PropertyData|Riser Thickness|Length}}: The thickness of the risers. |
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* {{PropertyData|Tread Depth|Length}}: (read-only) The depth of the treads. If {{PropertyData|Tread Depth Enforce}} is 0 it is calculated ({{PropertyData|Length}} / {{PropertyData|Number of Steps}}). Else it is the same as {{PropertyData|Tread Depth Enforce}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Tread Depth Enforce|Length}}: The enforced depth of the treads. |
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* {{PropertyData|Tread Thickness|Length}}: The thickness of the treads. |
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{{TitleProperty|Structure}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Connection Down Start Stairs|Enumeration}}: The type of connection between the lower floor slab and the start of the stairs. Can be {{value|HorizontalCut}}, {{value|VerticalCut}} or {{value|HorizontalVerticalCut}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Connection End Stairs Up|Enumeration}}: The type of connection between the end of the stairs and the upper floor slab. Can be {{value|toFlightThickness}} or {{value|toSlabThickness}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Down Slab Thickness|Length}}: The thickness of the lower floor slab. |
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* {{PropertyData|Flight|Enumeration}}: The direction of the flight after the landing. Can be {{value|Straight}}, {{value|HalfTurnLeft}} or {{value|HalfTurnRight}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Landings|Enumeration}}: The type of landings. Can be {{value|None}} or {{value|At center}} ({{value|At each corner}} not implemented yet). |
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* {{PropertyData|Stringer Overlap|Length}}: The overlap of the stringers above the bottom of the treads. |
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* {{PropertyData|Stringer Width|Length}}: The width of the stringers. |
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* {{PropertyData|Structure|Enumeration}}: The structure type of the stairs. Can be {{value|None}}, {{value|Massive}}, {{value|One stringer}} or {{value|Two stringers}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Structure Offset|Length}}: The offset between the border of the stairs and the structure. |
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* {{PropertyData|Structure Thickness|Length}}: The thickness of the structure. |
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* {{PropertyData|Up Slab Thickness|Length}}: The thickness of the upper floor slab. |
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* {{PropertyData|Winders|Enumeration}}: The type of winders. Not implemented. |
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==Limitations== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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==Omezení== |
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* Nejsou dostupné před verzí FreeCAD 0.14 |
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* V současnosti jsou dostupné pouze přímé schody |
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* Podívejte se na [http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=6534 forum zdroj] na kruhové schody. |
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* Podívejte se na následující [http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=4564 forum oznámení]. |
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</div> |
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== Scripting == |
== Scripting == |
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{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Arch_API|Arch API]] and [[FreeCAD_Scripting_Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]]. |
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Stairs can be created from python scripts and [[macros]] by using the following function: |
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The Stairs tool can be used in [[Macros|macros]] and from the [[Python|Python]] console by using the following function: |
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<syntaxhighlight> |
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{{Code|code= |
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makeStairs([base], [length], [width], [height], [steps]) |
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Stairs = makeStairs(baseobj=None, length=None, width=None, height=None, steps=None, name="Stairs") |
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</syntaxhighlight> |
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}} |
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* Creates a |
* Creates a {{incode|Stairs}} object from the given {{incode|baseobj}}. |
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* If {{incode|baseobj}} is not given, it will use {{incode|length}}, {{incode|width}}, {{incode|height}}, and {{incode|steps}}, to build a solid object. |
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* Returns the new stairs object. |
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Example: |
Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
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import Arch |
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Stairs = Arch.makeStairs(length=5000, width=1200, height=3000, steps=14) |
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<syntaxhighlight> |
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}} |
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import Arch |
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makeStairs(length=5, width=1.2, height=3, steps=14) |
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</syntaxhighlight> |
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==Omezení== |
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Podívejte se na [http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=4564 Schody]. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{clear}} |
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{{docnav/cs|[[Arch_Space/cs|Space/cs]]|[[Arch_CompPanel/cs|Arch CompPanel/cs]]|[[Arch_Workbench/cs|Arch]]|IconL=Arch_Space.svg |IconC=Workbench_Arch.svg |IconR=Arch_CompPanel.png}} |
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</div> |
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{{Arch Tools navi{{#translation:}}}} |
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<languages/> |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
Latest revision as of 17:50, 23 February 2023
Arch Schody |
Umístění Menu |
---|
Arch → Stairs |
Pracovní stoly |
Modul architektura |
Výchozí zástupce |
S R |
Představen ve verzi |
0.14 |
Viz také |
Arch Structure/cs, Arch Equipment/cs |
Description
Description
The stairs tool allows you to build automatically several types of stairs. At the moment, only straight stairs (with or without a central landing) are supported. Stairs can be built from scratch, or from a straight line, in which case the stairs follow the line. If the line is not horizontal but has a vertical inclination, the stairs will also follow its slope.
Popis
Nástroj Schody pro vytváření a definování schodišť jakéhokoliv typu
See the Stairs entry in wikipedia for a definition of the different terms used to describe parts of stairs.
Na obrázku nahoře jsou vytvořena dvě schodiště, jedno s plnou strukturou a podestou a druhé s jednotlivými stupni.
Options
- Stairs share the common properties and behaviors of all Arch Components
Usage
Použití
Stiskněte tlačítko Schody nebo klávesy S, R
- Nastavte požadované vlastnosti. Některé z části schodiště, jako je struktura, se nemusí projevit okamžitě, pokud je to u některých vlastností nemožné, jako je třeba tloušťka struktury nastavená na nulu.
Complex stairs based on a selection of lines and wired as shown on the left.
In red the wires used for the landings at Z=1500mm, Z=3000mm and Z=4500mm.
In black the lines connecting them used for the flights.
Vlastnosti
Data
Segment and Parts
- ÚdajeAbs Top (
Vector
): (read-only) The absolute top level the stairs lead to. - ÚdajeLast Segment (
Link
): Last segment (flight or landing) of an Arch Stairs connecting to this segment. The start level of the stairs will be the end level of this last segment. - ÚdajeOutline Left (
VectorList
): The left outline of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Left All (
VectorList
): The left outline of all segments of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Right (
VectorList
): The right outline of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Right All (
VectorList
): The right outline of all segments of the stairs. - ÚdajeRailing Height Left (
Length
): Height of the left railing of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Height Right (
Length
): Height of the right railing of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Left (
LinkHidden
): The left railing object. introduced in version 0.20: Property type updated fromString
toLinkHidden
. - ÚdajeRailing Offset Left (
Length
): Offset of the left railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Offset Right (
Length
): Offset of the right railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Right (
LinkHidden
): The right railing object. introduced in version 0.20: Property type updated fromString
toLinkHidden
.
Stairs
- ÚdajeAlign (
Enumeration
): The alignment of the stairs on the baseline. Only used if a baseline is defined. Can beLeft
,Right
orCenter
. - ÚdajeHeight (
Length
): The total height of the stairs. Only used if no baseline is defined, or if the baseline is horizontal. Ignored if ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce is non-zero. - ÚdajeLength (
Length
): The total length of the stairs if no baseline is defined. Ignored if ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce is non-zero. - ÚdajeWidth (
Length
): The width of the stairs. - ÚdajeWidth of Landing (
FloatList
): If the ÚdajeNumber Of Steps is 1, the stairs object acts as a landing. When this is the case and the baseline is multi-segment, the width of first segment of the landing follows the ÚdajeWidth, the widths of subsequent segments follow the list set here.
Steps
- ÚdajeBlondel Ratio (
Float
): (read-only) The calculated Blondel ratio. This ratio indicates comfortable stairs and should be between 62 and 64cm or 24.5 and 25.5in. - ÚdajeLanding Depth (
Length
): The depth of the landing of the flight, if enabled in ÚdajeLandings. Defaults to the ÚdajeWidth if 0. - ÚdajeNosing (
Length
): The size of the nosing. - ÚdajeNumber Of Steps (
Integer
): The numbers of steps (risers). Must be at least 2 for a single flight, and at least 4 for a stairs with a central landing. - ÚdajeRiser Height (
Length
): (read-only) The height of the risers. If ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce is 0 it is calculated (ÚdajeHeight / ÚdajeNumber of Steps). Else it is the same as ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce. - ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce (
Length
): The enforced height of the risers. - ÚdajeRiser Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the risers. - ÚdajeTread Depth (
Length
): (read-only) The depth of the treads. If ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce is 0 it is calculated (ÚdajeLength / ÚdajeNumber of Steps). Else it is the same as ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce. - ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce (
Length
): The enforced depth of the treads. - ÚdajeTread Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the treads.
Structure
- ÚdajeConnection Down Start Stairs (
Enumeration
): The type of connection between the lower floor slab and the start of the stairs. Can beHorizontalCut
,VerticalCut
orHorizontalVerticalCut
. - ÚdajeConnection End Stairs Up (
Enumeration
): The type of connection between the end of the stairs and the upper floor slab. Can betoFlightThickness
ortoSlabThickness
. - ÚdajeDown Slab Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the lower floor slab. - ÚdajeFlight (
Enumeration
): The direction of the flight after the landing. Can beStraight
,HalfTurnLeft
orHalfTurnRight
. - ÚdajeLandings (
Enumeration
): The type of landings. Can beNone
orAt center
(At each corner
not implemented yet). - ÚdajeStringer Overlap (
Length
): The overlap of the stringers above the bottom of the treads. - ÚdajeStringer Width (
Length
): The width of the stringers. - ÚdajeStructure (
Enumeration
): The structure type of the stairs. Can beNone
,Massive
,One stringer
orTwo stringers
. - ÚdajeStructure Offset (
Length
): The offset between the border of the stairs and the structure. - ÚdajeStructure Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the structure. - ÚdajeUp Slab Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the upper floor slab. - ÚdajeWinders (
Enumeration
): The type of winders. Not implemented.
Limitations
Omezení
- Nejsou dostupné před verzí FreeCAD 0.14
- V současnosti jsou dostupné pouze přímé schody
- Podívejte se na forum zdroj na kruhové schody.
- Podívejte se na následující forum oznámení.
Scripting
See also: Arch API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The Stairs tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
Stairs = makeStairs(baseobj=None, length=None, width=None, height=None, steps=None, name="Stairs")
- Creates a
Stairs
object from the givenbaseobj
. - If
baseobj
is not given, it will uselength
,width
,height
, andsteps
, to build a solid object.
Example:
import Arch
Stairs = Arch.makeStairs(length=5000, width=1200, height=3000, steps=14)
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub