Arch Rebar/ru: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
<languages/> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{Docnav/ru |
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|[[Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement/ru|Армировать фундамент]] |
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|[[Arch_CurtainWall/ru|Светопрозрачный фасад]] |
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|[[Arch_Workbench/ru|Архитектурный верстак "Arch"]] |
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|IconL=Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement.svg |
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|IconR=Arch_CurtainWall.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Arch.svg |
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}} |
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</div> |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Reinforcement_FootingRebars|FootingRebars]] |
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|[[Reinforcement_BillOfMaterial|BillOfMaterial]] |
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|[[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement]] |
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|IconL=Reinforcement_FootingRebars.svg |
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|IconR=Reinforcement_BillOfMaterial.svg |
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|IconC=Reinforcement_Workbench.svg |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{GuiCommand/ru |
{{GuiCommand/ru |
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|Name/ru=Арматура по эскизу |
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|Name=Arch Rebar |
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|Name |
|Name=Arch_Rebar |
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|MenuLocation=Arch → Rebar tools → Custom Rebar<br>3D/BIM → Reinforcement tools → Пользовательская Арматура |
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|Workbenches=[[Arch Module/ru|Arch]] |
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|Workbenches=[[Arch_Workbench/ru|Arch]], [[BIM_Workbench/ru|BIM]] |
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|MenuLocation=Архитектура → Армирование |
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|Shortcut=R B |
|Shortcut={{KEY|R}} {{KEY|B}} |
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|SeeAlso=[[ |
|SeeAlso=[[Arch_Structure/ru|Структура]], [[Reinforcement_Workbench/ru|Reinforcement]] |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
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= |
<span id="Description"></span> |
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==Описание== |
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Инструмент «Арматура» позволяет размещать [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebar арматурные полосы] внутри объектов [[Arch Structure]]. Объекты арматуры основаны на 2D-профилях, таких как [[Sketcher_Workbench|sketches]] или [[Draft_Workbench|draft objects]], которые должны быть нарисованы на грани объекта структуры. Затем вы можете настроить конфигурацию арматуры, такую как количество и диаметр стержней, или расстояние смещения между двумя концами структурного элемента. |
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The Rebar tool allows you to place [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebar reinforcing bars] inside [[Arch Structure]] objects. Rebar objects are based on 2D profiles such as [[Sketcher Module|sketches]] or [[Draft Module|draft objects]], that must be drawn on a face of a structure object. You can then adjust the configuration of the rebars, such as the number and diameter of the bars, or the offset distance between the two ends of the structural element. |
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The [[Arch_Rebar|Arch Rebar]] tool is also integrated into [[BIM_Workbench|BIM Workbench]]. |
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[[Image:Arch Rebar example.jpg|400px]] |
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Rebar objects are based on 2D profiles such as [[Draft Workbench|Draft objects]] and [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketches]], that must be drawn on a face of the structural object. After creation you can adjust the properties of the rebar, including the number and diameter of the bars, and the offset distance between them and the faces of the structural element. |
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The above image shows a structural object, where two sketches are drawn, defining two bar diagrams. These two sketches are then turned into rebar objects. |
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[[Image:Arch Rebar example.jpg|400px]] |
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== Extension available == |
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{{Caption|Structural object with two sketches drawn on its faces, which are then turned into two sets of rebar objects}} |
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<span id="Usage"></span> |
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The Rebar tool has been greatly enhanced during the [[Google Summer of Code]] 2017 edition. The result of that work is a series of new presets and wizards for the most common rebar types. They are packaged under an independent module called '''Reinforcement''', that you can install via menu Tools -> Addons Manager. Once the Reinforcement addon is installed, on next run, FreeCAD will detect it and add a series of new tools under the Rebar button in the Arch toolbar and menu. The different tools from the Reinforcement Addon are described on the [[Arch Workbench]] page. |
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==Применение== |
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# Switch to the [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|16px]] [[Arch Workbench]] |
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==How to use== |
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# Create an {{Button|[[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|16px]] [[Arch Structure|Arch Structure]]}} element. |
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# Switch to the [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]]. |
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# Select one face of the structural element. |
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# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Sketcher NewSketch.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher NewSketch|New Sketch]]}} button to start a new sketch on the selected face. |
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# Draw the diagram of your bar. |
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# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Sketcher LeaveSketch.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher LeaveSketch|Leave Sketch]]}} button to finish. |
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# Switch back to the [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|16px]] [[Arch Workbench]]. |
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# Select the sketch you just drew. |
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# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Arch Rebar.svg|16px]] [[Arch Rebar|Arch Rebar]]}} button, or press {{KEY|R}} then {{KEY|B}} keys. |
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# Adjust the desired properties (your rebar might not appear immediately, if some of the properties create an impossible situation, such as the bar diameter being 0, or the offset distances being bigger than the length of the structural element). |
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Although normally a rebar is used inside an Arch Structure, since FreeCAD 0.19 the rebar can be created outside of any host object. To host a rebar inside an object, you just need to set its {{PropertyData|Host}}. |
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# Create a [[Arch Structure|structure]] element |
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# Switch to the [[Sketcher Workbench]] |
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# Select one face of the structural element |
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# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Sketcher NewSketch.png|16px]] [[Sketcher NewSketch|New Sketch]]}} button to start a new sketch on the selected face |
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# Draw the diagram of your bar |
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# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Sketcher LeaveSketch.png|16px]] [[Sketcher LeaveSketch|Leave Sketch]]}} button to finish |
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# Switch back to the [[Arch Workbench]] |
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# Select the sketch you just drew |
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# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Arch Rebar.png|16px]] [[Arch Rebar]]}} button, or press {{KEY|R}} then {{KEY|B}} keys |
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# Adjust the desired properties (your rebar might not appear immediately, if some of the properties create an impossible situation, such as the bar diameter being 0, or the offset distances being bigger than the length of the structural element) |
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= |
<span id="Options"></span> |
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==Опции== |
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* Rebars share the common properties and behaviours of all [[Arch Component|Arch Components]] |
* Rebars share the common properties and behaviours of all [[Arch Component|Arch Components]] |
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* The spacing value is calculated from the current amount of bars, and represents the distance between the axes of each bar. You must therefore subtract the bar diameter to obtain the size of the free space between bars. |
* The spacing value is calculated from the current amount of bars, and represents the distance between the axes of each bar. You must therefore subtract the bar diameter to obtain the size of the free space between bars. |
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<span id="Properties"></span> |
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==Свойства== |
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* {{PropertyData|Amount}}: The amount of bars. |
* {{PropertyData|Amount}}: The amount of bars. |
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==Scripting== |
==Scripting== |
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{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Arch API|Arch API]] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]]. |
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The Rebar tool can by used in [[macros]] and from the python console by using the following function: |
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The Rebar tool can be used in [[Macros|macros]] and from the [[Python|Python]] console by using the following function: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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Rebar = makeRebar(baseobj=None, sketch=None, diameter=None, amount=1, offset=None, name="Rebar") |
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}} |
}} |
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* |
* Creates a {{incode|Rebar}} object from the given {{incode|baseobj}}, which is an [[Arch Structure|Arch Structure]], and a {{incode|sketch}} as profile. |
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* |
** {{incode|diameter}}, {{incode|amount}}, and {{incode|offset}} are used to define the characteristics of the bars. |
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** If no {{incode|diameter}}, {{incode|amount}}, or {{incode|offset}} values are given, the default values from the [[Arch Preferences|Arch Preferences]] are used. |
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* Returns the new Rebar object. |
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Пример: |
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Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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import FreeCAD, Arch, |
import FreeCAD, Arch, Part |
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struct = Arch.makeStructure(1,1,3) |
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Structure = Arch.makeStructure(None, length=1000, width=1000, height=3000) |
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sketch = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject('Sketcher::SketchObject','Sketch') |
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Structure.ViewObject.Transparency = 80 |
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sketch.Support = (struct,["Face6"]) |
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FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute() |
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sketch.addGeometry(Part.Line(App.Vector(-0.4,0.4,0),App.Vector(0.4,0.4,0))) |
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Arch.makeRebar(structure,sketch) |
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p1 = FreeCAD.Vector(-400, 400, 0) |
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p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(400, 400, 0) |
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Sketch = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject('Sketcher::SketchObject', 'Sketch') |
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Sketch.MapMode = "FlatFace" |
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Sketch.Support = [(Structure, "Face6")] |
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Sketch.addGeometry(Part.LineSegment(p1, p2)) |
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FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute() |
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Rebar = Arch.makeRebar(Structure, Sketch, diameter=80, amount=7, offset=50) |
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Rebar.OffsetStart = 100 |
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Rebar.OffsetEnd = 100 |
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FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute() |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Reinforcement_FootingRebars|FootingRebars]] |
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|[[Reinforcement_BillOfMaterial|BillOfMaterial]] |
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|[[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement]] |
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|IconL=Reinforcement_FootingRebars.svg |
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|IconR=Reinforcement_BillOfMaterial.svg |
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|IconC=Reinforcement_Workbench.svg |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{Docnav/ru |
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|[[Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement/ru|Армировать фундамент]] |
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|[[Arch_CurtainWall/ru|Светопрозрачный фасад]] |
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|[[Arch_Workbench/ru|Архитектурный верстак "Arch"]] |
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|IconL=Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement.svg |
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|IconR=Arch_CurtainWall.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Arch.svg |
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}} |
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</div> |
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[[Category:Reinforcement{{#translation:}}]] |
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{{Arch_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
Latest revision as of 21:36, 9 March 2024
Арматура по эскизу |
Системное название |
---|
Arch_Rebar |
Расположение в меню |
Arch → Rebar tools → Custom Rebar 3D/BIM → Reinforcement tools → Пользовательская Арматура |
Верстаки |
Arch, BIM |
Быстрые клавиши |
R B |
Представлено в версии |
- |
См. также |
Структура, Reinforcement |
Описание
Инструмент «Арматура» позволяет размещать арматурные полосы внутри объектов Arch Structure. Объекты арматуры основаны на 2D-профилях, таких как sketches или draft objects, которые должны быть нарисованы на грани объекта структуры. Затем вы можете настроить конфигурацию арматуры, такую как количество и диаметр стержней, или расстояние смещения между двумя концами структурного элемента.
The Arch Rebar tool is also integrated into BIM Workbench.
Rebar objects are based on 2D profiles such as Draft objects and Sketches, that must be drawn on a face of the structural object. After creation you can adjust the properties of the rebar, including the number and diameter of the bars, and the offset distance between them and the faces of the structural element.
Structural object with two sketches drawn on its faces, which are then turned into two sets of rebar objects
Применение
- Switch to the Arch Workbench
- Create an Arch Structure element.
- Switch to the Sketcher Workbench.
- Select one face of the structural element.
- Press the New Sketch button to start a new sketch on the selected face.
- Draw the diagram of your bar.
- Press the Leave Sketch button to finish.
- Switch back to the Arch Workbench.
- Select the sketch you just drew.
- Press the Arch Rebar button, or press R then B keys.
- Adjust the desired properties (your rebar might not appear immediately, if some of the properties create an impossible situation, such as the bar diameter being 0, or the offset distances being bigger than the length of the structural element).
Although normally a rebar is used inside an Arch Structure, since FreeCAD 0.19 the rebar can be created outside of any host object. To host a rebar inside an object, you just need to set its ДанныеHost.
Опции
- Rebars share the common properties and behaviours of all Arch Components
- The rounding value is expressed in times the diameter. If your bar has a diameter of 5mm, a rounding value of 3 will create rounding at angles with a radius of 15mm.
- Default values for new rebars can be set in the Arch preferences settings.
- If a direction vector is not specified, the direction and distance along which the bars will spread is calculated automatically from the host structural object, by taking the normal direction of the base sketch, and taking its intersection with the structural object. If you specify a direction vector, the length of that vector will also be taken into account.
- The spacing value is calculated from the current amount of bars, and represents the distance between the axes of each bar. You must therefore subtract the bar diameter to obtain the size of the free space between bars.
Свойства
- ДанныеAmount: The amount of bars.
- ДанныеDiameter: The diameter of the bars.
- ДанныеDirection: The direction (and length) along which the bars must spread. If the value is (0,0,0), the direction is calculated automatically from the host structural object.
- ДанныеOffset Start: The offset distance between the border of the structural object and the first bar.
- ДанныеOffset End: The offset distance between the border of the structural object and the last bar.
- ДанныеRounding: A rounding value to be applied to the corners of the bars, expressed in times the diameter.
- ДанныеSpacing: The distance between the axes of each bar.
Scripting
See also: Arch API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The Rebar tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
Rebar = makeRebar(baseobj=None, sketch=None, diameter=None, amount=1, offset=None, name="Rebar")
- Creates a
Rebar
object from the givenbaseobj
, which is an Arch Structure, and asketch
as profile.diameter
,amount
, andoffset
are used to define the characteristics of the bars.- If no
diameter
,amount
, oroffset
values are given, the default values from the Arch Preferences are used.
Пример:
import FreeCAD, Arch, Part
Structure = Arch.makeStructure(None, length=1000, width=1000, height=3000)
Structure.ViewObject.Transparency = 80
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
p1 = FreeCAD.Vector(-400, 400, 0)
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(400, 400, 0)
Sketch = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject('Sketcher::SketchObject', 'Sketch')
Sketch.MapMode = "FlatFace"
Sketch.Support = [(Structure, "Face6")]
Sketch.addGeometry(Part.LineSegment(p1, p2))
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
Rebar = Arch.makeRebar(Structure, Sketch, diameter=80, amount=7, offset=50)
Rebar.OffsetStart = 100
Rebar.OffsetEnd = 100
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API
- Начинающим
- Установка: Загрузка, Windows, Linux, Mac, Дополнительных компонентов, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Базовая: О FreeCAD, Интерфейс, Навигация мыши, Методы выделения, Имя объекта, Настройки, Верстаки, Структура документа, Свойства, Помоги FreeCAD, Пожертвования
- Помощь: Учебники, Видео учебники
- Верстаки: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework