Vista 3D
Introdução
A vista 3D,que constitui a janela mais importante da interface do FreeCAD, é uma instância da Coin3D, biblioteca para implementação de área de modelagem que segue o padrão OpenInventor 2.1 scenegraph
Certas propriedades da visualização, como cor de fundo, estilo de navegação do mouse, e tarefas como fazer um zoom, podem ser configuradas no editor de preferências.
A visualização 3D é um componente do FreeCAD interface. Por padrão, ele mostra um pequeno widget com eixos de coordenadas e o cubo de navegação, que também tem eixos de coordenadas; a grade pode ser exibida e configurada carregando a bancada de trabalho Draft.
Ações
Note: links para as ações da introduced in version 0.19.
Uma vez que a vista hierárquica de objetos lista a maioria dos objetos que estão visíveis na área de modelagem 3D, é possível realizar, direto nesta área, muitas ações que normalmente são executadas pela vista hierárquica de objetos.
When the default Start Workbench is active, right clicking on the 3D view shows only one command:
- Navigation styles: different button styles to use with a 3-button mouse or laptop trackpad.
However, once a Workbench is loaded, there are additional commands:
- Link actions: Make Link.
- Make Link group: Simple group, Group with links, Group with transform links.
- Fit all: pans and zooms the view to fit all objects in the document on the screen.
- Fit selection: pans and zooms the view to tightly fit the currently selected object on the screen.
- Draw style: as is, flat lines, shaded, wireframe, points, hidden line, no shading.
- Standard views: isometric, front, top, right, rear, bottom, left, rotate left, rotate right.
- Measure: toggle measurement, clear measurement.
- Document window: docked, undocked, and fullscreen.
Additionally, depending on the workbench and object that is active, other contextual commands may become available.
For example, with the Part Workbench and one object selected:
- Appearance: launches the dialog to change color and sizes of lines and vertices, and color of faces.
- Toggle visibility: makes the object visible or invisible in the 3D view.
- Toggle selectability: makes the object no longer selectable in the 3D view; use again this command to cancel its effect. It sets the object's
Selectable
attribute totrue
orfalse
. Change the property by toggling VistaSelectable in the property editor. - Go to selection: expand the tree view to show the selected object in the hierarchy.
- Random color: assigns a random color to the object. It sets the object's
ShapeColor
attribute to a tuple(r,g,b)
with tree random floats between 0 and 1. Change the property by modifying VistaShape Color in the property editor. - Delete: removes the object from the document, and from the 3D view, by calling the document's
removeObject()
method.
Another example, with the Draft Workbench and one object selected, it shows the same commands as with the Part Workbench, but also:
- Draft: object creation and modification commands from the Draft Workbench.
- Utilities: additional contextual commands provided by the Draft Workbench.
Detalhes
FreeCAD uses the Quarter library to use Coin3D in a Qt environment.
It is possible to interact directly with the 3D view scenegraph from the Python console by using the Python library Pivy.
For more information see the power user documentation:
- Scenegraph, description of Coin3D.
- Pivy, usage of Coin3D from the Python console.
- Third party libraries used by FreeCAD.
- Coin3D C++ documentation.
- Preferences Editor, Interface Customization
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